1、1Unit 1 Art.重要单词聚焦1 n 信任；信心；信念2 n. 目标；目的vi.& vt. 瞄准；(向某方向) 努力3 adj. 典型的；有代表性的4 adj. 明显的；明白的5 vt. 采用；采纳；收养6 vt. 拥有；具有；支配7 n. (尤作复数 )所有；财产faithaimtypicalevidentadoptpossesspossession8 n. 技术；方法；技能9 n. 巧合(的事)10 adj. 荒谬的；可笑的11 n& vt. 努力；尝试；企图12 vt. 预言；预告；预测13 adj. 确切的，特定的14 n. 画像；身材，数字15 n. 展览；陈列；展览会16 n
2、. 束；串techniquecoincidenceridiculous2attemptpredictspecificfigureexhibitionbunch17 vi. 有感染力；呼吁；求助vt. 将上诉n. 呼吁；恳求18 n. 学者19 n. 喜爱；偏爱20 n. 名声；名誉21 n. 文明；文化；文明社会22 n. 区；区域；行政区23 n. 署名；签字appealscholarpreferencereputationcivilizationdistrictsignature.重点短语扫描1 .on 集中于2a great 大量3on the other 另一方面4in the 活着的
3、；本人5be 值得(做) ，有的价值6 to 对有吸引力7all the 一直；始终38 coincidence 巧合地9 away from 挣脱；脱离10in the of 以方式concentratedealhandfleshworthappealtimebybreakstyle.课文原句突破1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.信息提取 此句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。例句仿写 如果杰克进了那个球的
4、话，我们就会赢得那场足球赛了。If Jack had scored that goal，we_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】 would have won the football match2By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.信息提取 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。例句仿写 他是个英国人，那是我从他的口音中知道的。He is an Englishman
5、，_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】 which I know from his accent3Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.信息提取 without 引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，所以主句用了虚拟语气。例句仿写 没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。4Without your help，I_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】 wouldnt have mad
6、e such rapid progress4The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.信息提取 句中 to work outdoors 是动词不定式作定语修饰 painters。当名词被序数词修饰时，名词后用动词不定式作定语。例句仿写 第一批进到船里的是妇女和孩子。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _were women and children.【答案】 The first people to come into the boatsaim(1)n.瞄准，目标，目的He took aim at the bird，fired
7、 and missed it.他瞄准一只鸟开火，却未打中。She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)v.瞄准，对准，旨在I drove fast，aiming at catching the last bus.我开车很快，目的是赶上最后一班车。I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.我打算毕业后当一名医生。1(2009 年成都第二次诊断)The education program_combining brain work with manual labor is bei
8、ng widely spread throughout the country.Ato aim at Baims atChaving aimed at Daimed at【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该句子主干为 The education program is being widely spread throughout the country.题干中的“_combining brain work with manual labor”为主语的后置定语， D 项符合，这里的 aimed at 可以被看做“(that/which is)aimed at”的省略形式。【答案】 Dad
9、opt vt.采用；采纳；收养5My mother was adopted when she was four.我母亲四岁时被人领养。Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了一种新的教学法。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months，the child came to adapt to his new lif
10、e.这对年轻夫妇没有亲生孩子，领养了一名孤儿。几个月过后这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。2Our school has_a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.Aadapted BadoptedCadjusted Dadvanced【解析】 本题是对形似词的考查。adapt 使适应，改编，改写；adjust 调节，使适应；advance 推进，促膝谈心。根据句意“为了满足学生们的要求，我们学校采用了新的教学法”可知，应选 adopted，作“ 采用，采纳 ”讲，其他的词均不符合语境。【答案】 Bpossess v
11、t.拥有；具有；支配They used all the money they possessed.他们用完了所有的钱。Fear possessed him and prevented him from moving.恐惧支配着他，使他无法动弹。He is possessed of good health.他拥有健康的体魄。The car Tom was in possession of was once in the possession of his uncle.汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。The finance company now has possession of the house
12、.该金融公司现在拥有这所房子的所有权。We lost all our possessions in the terrible earthquake.在可怕的地震中我们失去了所有财产。63Does the young man standing there_the company?No.The company is_his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession o
13、f；in possession of【解析】 sb.take/have possession of sth.某人占有某物；sth.be in the possession of sb.某物在某人的控制之下。【答案】 B4How did you_the old valuable house?It used to be _my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in
14、 the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of【解析】 take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为 it 即 the house，所以使用表示被动的 in the possession of。【答案】 Cattempt(1)n.努力；尝试；企图Someone has made an attempt on the Presidents life.有人企图刺杀总统。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。(2)vt.尝
15、试，企图7The prisoners attempted an escape，but failed.囚犯企图逃跑，但失败了。Every time I attempted to persuade her，I failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。They have attempted a difficult task.他们已经开始了一项艰难的任务。5The Chinese are looking forward to the first_to land on the moon after Yang Liweis successful trip to space
16、.Ameasure BattemptCpurpose Ddesire【解析】 句意为：杨利伟成功在太空旅行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。【答案】 B6David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first_.Apurpose BdesireCwish Dattempt【解析】 考查名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过”。attempt 表示“尝试”的意思。【答案】 Dfigure(1)n.数字；身体，体
17、型；人物How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much？她吃得这么多，究竟是怎样保持身材的？He was the outstanding political figure of his time.他是他那个时代的著名政治人物。(2)figure out 理解，明白I cant figure out why he quit his job.8我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。7(2008 年湖北卷)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me
18、some time to_its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput off【解析】 make up 组成；化妆；编造；figure out 理解，弄清楚；look through 浏览；put off 推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。【答案】 Bappeal(1)n.呼吁；恳求Bob launched an urgent appeal for the famine victims.鲍勃发出了援助饥民的紧急呼吁。(2)vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将上诉The police are a
19、ppealing to the public for information about the crime.警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗罪案的信息。Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？The opening ceremony of the Beijing 2008 Olympics appealed to the audience all over the world.北京 2008 年奥运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。We appealed to him for help.我们向他求援。8Since they w
20、ont listen to the advice ，we have to_force.Aappeal to Bstick to9Ckeep to Dapply to【解析】 appeal to 呼吁，上诉，求助；stick tokeep to 坚持；apply to 适应。由句意“既然他们不听劝告，我们只好诉诸武力”可知，应选用 appeal to 求助于。【答案】 Aby coincidence 巧合地By a strange coincidence，we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。By coinc
21、idence，I met the person wed been discussing the next day.真是巧了，我在第二天就遇见了我们一直在谈论的那个人。(1)It is a coincidence that.是巧合的It was rather a coincidence that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。(2)What a coincidence！真巧！What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here.真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。9_，my desk
22、mate and I were born on the same day and same year，so we have a lot in common.ABy accident BBy chanceCBy coincidence DBy adventure【解析】 by accidentby chance 偶然地，意外地。由句意“真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处”可知，只能用 by coincidence 巧合地。【答案】 Ca great deal 大量地，非常多地(1)a great deal 为副词性短语，修饰动词、形容词，尤其是修饰形容词比较级。We learn
23、ed a great deal from them.我们从他们那里学到很多东西。After taking some pills，she felt a great deal better.吃了几片药后，她感觉好多了。(2)a great deal 还可以作名词短语，用做不可数名词；或者作主语或宾语，作主语时谓语动词用单数。10A great deal has been finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。(3)a great/good deal of 接不可数名词，表示时间、金钱、麻烦等。He ha
24、s given me a great deal of help.他给了我很多帮助。He has spent a large amount of money on his new house.他在新房子上花费了许多钱。Dont worry about it.We have plenty of time.不要着急，我们有充裕的时间。10We will have to work_faster in order to complete our task on time.Aa great deal of Ba great dealCa great many of Da great many【解析】 考查
25、短语辨析。a great deal 大量，可单独使用，也可以用在比较级前。a great deal of 只能修饰不可数名词，表示“大量的” 。a great many (of)修饰可数名词。【答案】 B11_work has been done to improve the peoples living standard.AMany BA great manyCA great deal of DA large number of【解析】 本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的具体用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B 和 D 三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of 后接不可数
26、名词，然后找到关键词 work，便知正确答案非 C 莫属。【答案】 Con the other hand(可是)另一方面on (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面(却)She was at a loss.On one hand she loved him；on the other hand she didnt want to make her parents angry.她不知所措了。一方面她爱他，另一方面她不想让父母生气。He is an able man，but on the other hand he is too proud.他是一位有能力的人，但是另一方面，他太自负了。first(ly).；second(ly) .第一 ；第二
