1、优质文档优质文档Unit 16 Stories请求允许和应答(Asking for permission and responses)【日常用语】1) Can I/Could I/May I. .? 我可不可以.?这个是请求对方允许自己做某事的最普通的交际用语,其中Could I.?语气最婉转;May I.? 常用在比较正式的场合;Can I.? 用得最广泛。对于所提出的请求表示允许或同意时,可说:Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。 Of c ourse, you may.当然可以。Yes, do please.请吧。Go ahead, please.请吧。Thats Ok.
2、/all right.好的。对于所提出的请求表示不允许或不同意时,可说:No, pleased dont.请不要。Im sorry you cant.对不起,你不可以.Im sorry, but.对不起,但是.。 Youd better not.你最好别. 。2.Do you mind if I do.? 来源:Zxxk.Com这是用来表示“请求许可”的交际用语。句中的mind作“介意” “反对”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反对/介意吗?”或“我干某事,好吗? ”注意:当我们用“Do you mind if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用现在时;当我 们用“Would you mind
3、 if.”时,if从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时,这时语气更加婉转。应答时,如果表示“允许/不介意” ,常说:No, I dont mind. 我不介意/我允许。Certainly not / Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧。Not at all. 一点也不介意。如果表示“不允许/介意”时 ,常说: Im sorry you cant.很抱歉,你不能.。Im afraid.恐怕.Im afraid its not allowed. 恐怕这是不允许的。 3. I wonder if I could/can.? 我想知道我能否.?这也是用来表示“
4、请求许可”的交际用语。句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if从句。整个句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以.?”用以委婉地提出请求。应答时,如果允许,常说:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,请吧。 Yes./Of course./Certainly. 当然可以。如果不允许,可以说: Im sorry, but. 对不起,.Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。No, please dont. 请不要.。Youd better not. 你最好别 .。 来源:学科网【典例】1 一 May I park my car here, Sir?一_You may
5、park it over there南通 来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_KAYes, you may BYes,you canC No,you neednt DNo,you mustnt2一 Would you please pass me toddys newspaper?_.AYes, please BHere you areC You are welcome DI think so3 一 May I use your computer this afternoon?_.AIts a pity BNot at all C No problem DNot too bad答案:1.D 2.B
6、3.C 语言困难( Language Difficulties )【日常用语】常用句型1.当不知某个词的发音时,用How do you pronounce.? 这个词你怎么读 ?2.当不知某个词的汉语意思时,用Whats the Chinese meaning of the word.?的汉语意思是什么?类似的表达还有:What do you mean by.in Chinese?/Whats t he Chinese for.?/ What does .mean in Chinese?3.当不知某个词的拼写时,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下这个词吗?4
7、.当没听清(懂)对方讲话内容时,用Im sorry, I didnt quite follow(catch)you.对不起,请再说一遍时,可用下列句型表达:Im afraid I didnt follow (catch)对不起,我没有听懂 (清)。5.当没听懂(清)对方所说的话或请求对方再重复时用Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you
8、please say that more slowly?6.问对方是否听懂(清)时,用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself cle ar? /Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?7.当不知如何表达某一意思时,用:Im sorry, I know only a little English. I dont know how to say it in English(I dont know the exact word in English),but it is s ome thing like.对不起,我仅懂一
9、点点英语。我不知如何用英语表达这个词(我不知道英语中能表达该意思的准确的词),但它有点优质文档优质文档像。8.当表示在语言某方面上有无困难时,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spel ling,)意为“在发什么音方面有一些(没有、很多、很少、有一点困难)。 ”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble ) with sth.。9.订正或澄清错误时,用:Im sorry, I have
10、made a mistake. 对不起,我犯了个错误。Im sorry, I should have said.对不起,我本该说 。Thats not what I meant.我不是那个意思。What I mean is . 我的意思是 .。Ill try to explain that again,我将尽力再解释一下。【典例】来源:学科网 ZXXK I didnt hear you cle arly . Its too noisy here. I was saying that the party was great. ARepeat. BOnce again. C Sorry? DSo what?来源:学科网答案:C