1、 1 / 26【十年高考】2006-2015 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：定语从句06 天津The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词；what 不引导定语从句, that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句；该定语从句中的引导词应作remember 的宾语, 排除 how。06 天津There is much chance Bill will rec
2、over from his injury in time for the race.A.that B.which C.until D.if答案A考点考查定语从句解析that 引导同位语从句, 在从句中无意义, 也不作句子成分；which 引导定语从句应作句子成分, 引导名词性从句表示 “哪一个”；用 until 意义不通, 用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from.。06 辽宁I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A
3、.study;of whom B.study;of them C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom答案D考点考查定语从句解析第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语, 相当于定语从句 who study Chinese；第二空whom 引导定语从句, 且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语。06 浙江I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A.of that B.of which C.that D.which答案B考点考查定语从句解析因 the first 与 three books 之间
4、是部分与整体的关系 , 因此应用介词 of, 且介词后只能用 which, 不用 that。06 福建Look out!Dont get too close to the house roof is under repair.A.whose B.which C.of which D.that答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法解析关系代词 whose 意为 “的”, 表示所属关系, 在定语从句中作定语, 修饰从句的主语 roof；whose roof=of which the roof 或 the roof of which。07 全国Some pre-school child
5、ren go to a day care center, they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语, 相当于 in which。07 北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.2 / 26A.that B.which C.what D.whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom 为 “代词+介
6、词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句 , whom 指代先行词 people。That 不引导非限制性定语从句。07 上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。07 天津Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters mo
7、re than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where答案D考点考查定语从句解析句意为 “那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。 ”先行词 activity 后跟定语从句 , 从句中 where 作地点状语, 意为 “在那儿, 在那种情况或场合下”。07 安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom答案D考点此处
8、考查 “of+关系代词 whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用 neither 表示否定。07 江西After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。解析英语中, point/situation/case 等作先行词, 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时 , 用关系副词 where（相当于 in which） 。该定语从句缺少地点状语, 因此用 where。what 不能引导定语
9、从句。07 湖南By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who B.which C.what D.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句, C、D 两项可排除 , 关系词在句中作主语, 且指代上文的事情, 所以 A 项可排除。07 陕西Today, well discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to
10、use the language properly.A.which B.as C.why D.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句。3 / 26解析定语从句中有些特例, 那就是 case, point, situation 等词作定语从句的先行词, 若定语从句缺状语, 则用 where 引导。此处先行词为 cases, 后面定语从句缺少状语, 故选where。07 四川It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.bo
11、th of them D.both of which答案D考点此处考查定语从句解析 应用关系代词 , 因此排除 A、C 两项；B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后, 所以只有D07 北京Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those dont.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/答案C考点考查定语从句解析此句中包含两个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语, 不能省略。07 重庆Human facial
12、 expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which答案B考点考查定语从句。解析to which 中的 which 指代前面提到的 degree, 由于表示“在程度上”时, degree前面习惯上要搭配介词 to, 故要选 B。又如：To what degree are you interested in Japanese? 你对日语的兴趣达到了什么程度? At that ti
13、me politicians were not known to the degree that they are today. 那时政治家们并不像今天这样为人所知晓。题干的意思是：人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于, 人类可以在一定程度上有意识地控制其表情。07 浙江Chans restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A.that B.which C.who D.where答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析前有逗号, 故为非限制性定语从句, 先行词为 Chans restaur
14、ant, 指物, 又作定语从句的主语, 故用 which。07 福建The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where答案D考点本题考查定语从句, 且本句为分隔性定语从句。解析定语从句的先行词为 the village, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用 where 引导。07 辽宁Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.A.after tha
15、t B.after which C.after it D.after this答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析此处为 “介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内容。4 / 2607 江苏He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University.A.after which B.after that C.in which D.in that答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析after which 为 “介词+关系代词”结构, 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代整个主句的内
16、容。07 山东Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 在句中引导定语从句, 并在从句中作地点状语。07 山东The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析since when=
17、since 1946, 此处用 since 来连接两个句子, 主句要用现在完成时态。08 全国The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的, 这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A 、B、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。08 北京Ill give you my friends home address
18、, I can be reached most evenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where答案D考点考查定语从句。解析由于先行词是 home address 表示地点, 故定语从句中的关系词应为 where。08 安徽All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已, 在这个家庭里, 父母对待他们的孩子就像
19、对待朋友一样。family 后跟非限制性定语从句, 此处缺少地点状语, 故用 where。08 江西Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析这个从句应是定语从句, 先行词是前面的 cases, 空白处在从句中作状语, 应用5 / 26where 引导, 指抽象的地点, 意为 “在这些案例中”。08 湖南The growing
20、speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that答案B考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响, 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的。which 引导非限制性定语从句, 且作介词 of 的宾语。08 陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands
21、of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch 是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom, 可排除 A、B 两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系。08 四川For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A.for which B.in which
22、 C.of which D.from which答案C考点考查非限制性定语从句解析句意为：对于世界上许多城市来说, 没有可以进一步延展的空间, 其中纽约是一个例子。表达 “中的一个”应使用介词 of, 用以表示所属关系。08 重庆They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析where 引导非限制性定语从句, 在从句中作地点状语。08 浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bo
23、ught a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 充当 bought 的宾语。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。08 福建By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which答案D考点考查介词+关系代词
24、引导的定语从句。解析which 指代 Mount Qomolangma, rainbow 应在山峰的上空, 故用介词 above。08 江苏The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which 引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词 the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中6 / 26作 visited 的宾语。where 为关系副词
25、 , 不能作宾语；that 不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。08 山东Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when答案D考点考查定语从句解析when 此处为关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 occasions, when 在从句中作时间状语。09 山东Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. whi
26、ch C. when D. that 答案B考点本题考查连词的用法,解析不论何时遇见她, 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼,这是非常经常的事。考查非限制性定语从句, 从句_ was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后, 关系代词which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在从句中作主语。答案 B。09 全国 IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个
27、中没有一个人我曾见过。 表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom。09江苏Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案B考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析由于金融危机, 当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了。when 引导的从句做 days 的定语。09 天津A person _ e-mail account
28、 is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词 whose替代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语。答案 C。09 陕西Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time. A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which答案C考点考
29、查定语从句,解析枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题。先行词是 Gun control, 指物, 关系词在从句中做介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth, 选 C。09 上海Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now Ks5uA. where B. when C. there D. which Ks5u答案A7 / 26考点考查定语从句的用法。解析句意为：莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲“魔笛”的房间现在都是博物馆了。先行词the hous
30、e 在句中作地点状语, 需加介词 in, wherein which。答案 A。09 江西The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which 答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒, 取而代之的是一幢办公楼。I grew up _作主语 the house 的定语从句, 省略了关系代词 that 或 which, 因此判断空格处该填介词 in；若把空格移到 I 前, 则 D（in which）
31、是正确答案。答案 B。09 安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B考点本题考查定语从句。解析许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾。先行词是 children, 关系代词 whose 引导定语从句并在从句中作定语。答案 B。09 四川Shell never forget her stay there _ _ she found her son who had go
32、ne missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间, 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子。先行词her stay 与介词 during 搭配在从句中作时间状语。答案 D。09 辽宁Theyve won their last three matches. _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确
33、实有点让人意外”, which 代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做 find 的宾语, 选 D。A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C 此处没有他们的意思。09 福建Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析先行词是 situation, 指物, 亦可指地点, 关系词在从句中做地点状语 , 用关系副词where, 选 D。把孩子
34、放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的。09 浙江I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. where C. how D. why答案B考点考查定语从句。解析我已经达到人生的一个转折点, 在这转折点, 我得自己拿主意。考查定语从句。先8 / 26行词是 point, 与介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语。whereat this point。答案 B。09 重庆Life is like a long race _we compete with others to
35、 go beyond ourselves.A. why B. what C. that D. where 答案D考点考查定语从句。解析人生像一场长跑比赛, 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己。先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需加介词 in, 因此用 where。答案 D。09 湖南I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
36、答案D考点考查定语从句。解析我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市, 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫、青草萋萋的画面的城市。先行词 city 在从句中作 name 的定语, 因此填 whose。答案 D。09 全国My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析我朋友带我参观这小镇, 他这么做真是一个好人。这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容。09 北京What do you think of teacher,
37、 Bob？I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 答案A考点考查定语从句。解析鲍勃, 你觉得教书怎么样？我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作。这是一项你始终认真对待但乐趣无穷的工作。先行词 job 与介词 in 搭配在从句中作地点状语, in whichwhere。答案 A。10 福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to
38、 be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose2答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为 planet, 表示地点, 故用 where。10 湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示
39、人的先行词 the students, 且在从句中作 met 的宾语, 故选关系代词 who, 即 A 项。10 江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. 9 / 26A where B who C which D what答案A考点考查定语从句。解析先行词为 centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用 where。10 山东Thats the ne
40、w machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 ”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用 whose。10 山东Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案C考点此处考查的是介
41、词加疑问词引导从句解析考查介词+which 的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future.10 天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花 20 美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店
42、试试, 只需要 15 美元。句中 the barbers 是先行词, 从句中 go 是不及物动词, 所选关系代词在从句中作状语, 所以要用 where。10 四川After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where答案B考点考查定语从句。解析此处应为 which 引导的非限制性定语从句, which 代替前边整个句子。句意为： “大学毕业后, 我们休假一段时间去旅游, 这结果
43、证明是一个明智的决定。 ”10 全国As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that答案A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词 school 后, 且 school 后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是 school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有 whic
44、h 和 that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用 that, 因此选择 A。10 江苏The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D10 / 26考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙10 陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是 the old temple, 关系词在从句中做 roof 的定语, 用关系代词 whose, 选 D。其余选项与题意不符。10 全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词 something 作主语, 用 that 引导。10 湖
