1、优质文档优质文档人教新课标版高二必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 期末知识梳理一、训练导入来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+KI.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.impression 来源:Zxxk.Com2.previous 3.guide 4.capsule 5.surrounding 6.lack 7.press 8.fasten 9.belt 10.flash 来源:学科网 ZXXK11.switch12.timetable 13.desert 14.citizen 15.button 16.swallow 1
2、7.material 18.recycle 19.goods 20.settlement II.核心短语1take_拿起2lose_of 看不见3speed_加速4show sb_领某人参观5in no_立刻6be back on ones_（困境后）恢复；完全复原7sweep_打扫；横扫 来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K8under_在修建中9_sb,for 因 而责怪某人10be_to 与相似优质文档优质文档二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. private adj. 1)私人的；个人的 2)私下的, 保密的; 典例1) When children grow up, they are eage
3、r to get private rooms for themselves.当孩子长大了，他们都渴望有自己的房间。2) I wish to have a private talk with you. 我想私底下和你谈谈。2. settlement n. 1) 定居点C 2)（解决纷争的）协议C 3) 解决，处理U典例1) The Indians often attacked the settlements of the colonist. 印地安人经常袭击殖民者的定居点。2) The strikers and the employers have reached a settlement ov
4、er new working conditions.罢工者已经与顾主就新的工作条件达成了协议。3) After the settlement of our differences, we became friends. 消除分歧后，我们成了朋友。重点用法settle v.定居 come to a settlement 解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle down 安顿下来：过稳定有序的生活：3. impression n.印；印痕；印记；印象；意念；概念 典例 1) Your performance gave me a strong impressi
5、on你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。2) What I said made no impression on him我的话对他不起作用。 来源: 学。科。网Z。X。X。K重点用法impress v.留下印象impress sthonupon ones mind 把牢记在心上have an impression of sthdoing sth thatmake an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响效果give sba favorable impression给某人以好印象an impressio n of sbs foot某人的
6、脚印4. remind v.提醒；使想起来源:Z#xx#k.Com典例优质文档优质文档1) The picture reminds me of my college days这张照片使我想起了大学里的日子。2) Remind me to write to father请提醒我给父亲写信。3) Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。重点用法remind sbof sth= remind sbabout. 提醒某人某事；remind sbthat也可以表示“ 提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。考
7、例单项填空What you said just now_ me of that American professor.A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized【解析】remind sb. of sth.使/让某人想起某事；informed sb. of sth.通知某人事情。A,D都无此结构。答案：C。5. previous adj.先的, 前的; 事前的; 以前的重点用法previous to 在 之前典例1）He did better in his previous study.他在预习方面做得好。2）His previous at
8、tempt was successful. 他以前的尝试成功了。3）Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在会议召开之前,我们讨论了这个问题.6. lack vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西重点用法lack sth.(wisdomcommon sensemoney缺乏智慧常识/金钱)be lacking in (couragedetermination to do.) 缺乏做某事的勇气决心athe lack of 的缺乏for lack of 因缺乏have no lack of 不缺乏典例1) You will
9、not be lacking in support from me. 你将得到我的帮助2) I lacked for nothing. 我不需要任何东西7. require v.需要；要求；命令重点用法 来源:Zxxk.Comrequire+ n./ pron. /doing sth./ to do sth/that-clause典例 1) This suggestion will require careful thought. 这建议需要仔细考虑。 优质文档优质文档2) To carry out this plan would require increasing our staff by
10、 50 执行这计划需要增加50的人员。 8. assist vt.vi帮助；援助订参与，出席重点用法assist sb in/with sth辅助(某人)某事assist sbin doing sth 辅助( 某人)做某事assist sbto do sth 辅助( 某人) 做某事assist with 帮助(照料，做)；在上给予帮助典例1)I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity有机会我愿随时帮你。2)Im afraid I cant assist you，you have to go and see the ma
11、nager我恐怕帮不上忙，你得去找经理。3)The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free有空时校长帮忙做了很多事。4)You will be required to assist MrsSmith in preparing a report你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。II.重点词组 1. take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续典例1)This table takes up too much room这张桌子太占地方。2)She has taken up a job as a teacher她当上老师了。3)T
12、his chapter takes up where the last one off 本章继续上一章的内容。短语归纳take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞：打折：作为折扣而减价：take over接管：获得对 的控制或管理take apart拆开：分开后将分成许多部分take for把视作：误认为take for granted认为是理所当然take down写下,记下take back收回(诺言);2.be similar to 与相似典例1) His views are similar to mine.他的观点与我的很相似.优质文档优质文档2) They are similar to ea
13、ch other in appearance.他们在长相上非常相似。相似短语归纳be famili ar to 对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人对很熟悉in a similar way 以与.相似的方式3.lose sight of/ catch sight of 不再看见./ 瞥见重点用法gethave(a)si ght of 看见，发现at(the)sight of 一看见at first sight 乍一见 out of sight 不被看见，在视线之外 out of sight of 在看不见的地方inwithin sight 被见到，在视线内 inwithin
14、 sight of在看得见的地方4.sweep up打扫；横扫短语归纳sweep aside 放堆到一边, 不予理会sweep away 扫清, 迅速消灭, 肃清, 冲走sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除sweep out 扫掉; 清除sweep over 将.一扫而光III.重点句型 1What problems do you think people in the future will have overcome? 你认为未来的人们将克服什么问题?解释 此句为复杂疑问句，其句式结构为：疑问词+do you think+其余部分(其余部分为陈述语序),do you think 为
15、插入成分。能用于此句型的动词有：think，believe，suppose，imagine，suggest，expect等。典例1)Who do you think is the tallest in your class?你认为在你们班谁最高?2)What do you believe matters when we take up the work?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?3)Who do you suppose will win the game?你认为谁会赢得这比赛?注意1)如果此句型的动词后面的从句里有否定意义，往往要把否定前置。如：优质文档优质文档I dont thi
16、nk its right to do so我想这样做是不对的。2)该句型变反意疑问句，主句主语是第一人称且是现在时态时，反问部分与从句一致，否则与主句一致。如:I think that he has been to Beijing，hasnt he?He thinks that their team are sure to win the game，doesnt he?2. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get when flying, 这与你在飞行过程中的时差反应是相类似的。解释 When flying 是 when you are flying
17、的省略形式。在有些表时间、条件、方式或让步的从句中，如果谓语包含有动词 be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或者主语是 it，就常常可以把从句中的主语和 be动词省略。 来源:学 twenties B. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950s; the twenties D. 1950s; the twenties7. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.A. to B. over C. b
18、y D. on8. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls on B. calls for C. calls up D. calls in9. The food was so _ that the child couldnt help tasting it.A. smelly B. invited C. interesting D. inviting10. It was raining heavily. Little Mary fel
19、t cold, so stood _ to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing11. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do.A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever12. Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _?A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any13. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay
