1、.单项填空1(2012高考湖南卷)_ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.AWhile BOnceCIf DUntil解析：选 A。考查连词。句意：尽管我一直觉得我会通过考试，但我从未想过我能得到A。while 表示 “虽然，尽管 ”，在此句中引导让步状语从句。2(2013桂林十八中高三月考)Was it repairing the old clock_took the man a whole day?Athat BwhyChow Dwhat解析： 选 A。考查强调句型。强调修古钟这件事。句
2、意：修古钟花了这个人一整天时间吗？3The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich merchant.来源:学科网Awho it was that killedBwho was it that killedCit was who killed Dwho was it killed来源:学科网 ZXXK解析：选 A。考查强调句型 。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词is/was itthat.，而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，所以答案为 A。4(2011高考大纲全国卷)As he reached_f
3、ront door，Jack saw_strange sight.Athe；/ Ba；theC/；a Dthe；a解析：选 D。句意：杰克到前门时，他看到了一个奇怪的景象。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空处是特指前门，加定冠词；第二空处 sight 在此是单数可数名词，意为 “景象，情景” ，表泛指，应用不定冠词，故选 D。5(2012陕西西安五大名校一模)I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.来源:Zxxk.ComAwhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dw
4、here was it that解析：选 C。考查特殊疑问句的强调句作宾语。句意：我真的不知道付了账后，我把钱包放在哪里了。特殊疑问句的强调句作宾语从句时，要将其还原为陈述语序。请比较：Where was it that I put my wallet after I paid the bill？( 特殊疑问句的强调句形式)6It will cost a lot of time.At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful to us_.Asooner or later Bnow and th
5、enCmore or less Dhere and there解析：选 C。考查副词短语辨析。句意：它将花费许多时间，不过我想我们需要它，而它也或多或少对我们是有用的。at the same time 在此处的意思是“然而，不过” 。more or less或多或少，符合句意。sooner or later 迟早；now and then 偶尔；here and there 到处，均与句意不符。7(2013桂林中学高一测试)E verything was perfect for the picnic_the weather.Ain place of Binstead ofCexcept for
6、 Dbecause of解析：选 C。句意：那次野餐，一切都很顺利，就是天气不尽如人意。in place of 代替；instead of 替代，作为的替换；except for 除之外，表示整体肯定，但局部美中不足；because of 因为，由于。8Childre n never want to go to bed at the proper time；they always want to_late.Asat up Bstay upCstand up Dtake up解析：选 B。stay up 熬夜；sit up 迟睡，熬夜，但 sat 为过去式，不可用于不定式中。9Make your
7、self_ home and help yourself _anything that youd like to eat.Ain；with Bat；toCat ；with Din；to解析：选 B。make oneself at home 别拘束；help oneself to sth.自行取用(食物等)。10How did it_that you made such a silly mistake?I myself havent figured it out yet.Abring about Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome on解析：选 B。考查动词短语辨析。句意
8、： 你犯了一个愚蠢的错误，这到底是怎么发生的？到现在我自己也没有弄明白。come about 有“发生 ”的意思，符合题意。bring about 引起，致使，造成；come across 偶然遇到；come on 快点，赶快，均不合语境。11We all know that fitness is important in our study，but of at least _importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCproper Dequal答案：D12In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher clo
9、sed his book，it was a _for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure答案：A13When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the_of the students in our class_against it.Amajority；were Bmost；wereCmost；did Dmajority；did答案：A14The officer stresses that school children must be taught how to deal with danger
10、ous_.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions答案：C15(2011高考江苏卷)Recently a survey_prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared BcomparingCcompares Dbeing compared解析：选 B。句意：最近，一项对比两家不同超市同种货物价格的调查引起了市民们的热议。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。C 项为谓语动词的形式，故排除；survey 与
11、 compare 之间为主动关系，故排除 A、D 两项，所以选择 B 项。.阅读理解ASouth China Sea under new Chinese cityChina has strengthened its claim over South China Sea islands since it broadened the scope and powers of the government unit covering disputed(有争议的) territories such as Scarborough Shoal and the Nansha Islands.On Thursd
12、ay， June 21，China established Sansha，a prefecturelevel city that administers the 3 disputed island groups of Nansha，Xisha ，and Zhongsha.The new city also covers the 3 island groups surrounding waters.Previously，China placed Nansha，Xisha，and Zhongsha under a countylevel administrative office.In a pre
13、ss briefing Friday，June 22，deputy presidential spokesperson Usec Abigail Valte said the Department of Foreign Affairs was tasked to comment on this matter.Valte，however ，noted the Philippine governments presence in the Nansha islands.Under Chinas political system，prefecturallevel cities govern count
14、ies and countylevel cities.They also direct the economic，cultural，and administrative functions of local governments within their jurisdiction(管辖权)“Sanshas prefecturallevel status will help improve Chinas administrative management (over) Xisha，Zhongsha，and Nansha islands and their future development
15、， ” said Chinas Ministry of Civil Affairs.“It is also beneficial to protect the oceanic environment of the South China Sea， ” the ministry added.来源:Zxxk.ComChina did this among its protests(抗议) over Vietnams amended(修改的) maritime law that included the Nansha and Xisha Islands in Vietnamese territory
16、.“China strongly protests and firmly opposes such a move by Vietnam， ” said Chi nese Vice Foreign Minister Zhang Zhijun.“Vietnams action is illegal，invalid and harmful to peace and stability in the South China Sea.”China then summoned Vietnams ambassador to China，Nguyen Van Tho，to explain the Vietna
17、mese side.“Vietnam，for its part，on Friday slammed (抨击)Chinas protest as absurd.It also strongly opposes Chinas creation of Sansha City”，said Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Luong Thanh Nghi.【语篇解读】 中国政府撤销海南省西沙群岛、南沙群岛、中沙群岛办事处，设立地级三沙市，管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域，越南对此事表示不满并进行抨击。1What can we get fro
18、m the passage?ASansha is a countylevel city covering the 3 islands surrounding waters.BSansha only governs three island groups of Nansha，Xisha and Zhongsha.CValte noticed Philippine governments presence in the Nansha islands.DA prefectural level city only directs the administrative function of local
19、 government.解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文中第四段的 “Valte，however，noted the Philippine governments presence in the Nansha islands.”内容可知，C 项所述与此处语境相吻合。2The underlined word in the seven paragraph probably refer s to_.Athe Chinese governmentBChinas Ministry of Civil AffairsCSanshas prefecturallevel statusDthe Departmen
20、t of Foreign Affairs解析：选 C。推理判断题。上文提到 “Sanshas prefecturallevel status will help improve.”，此处紧承上文论述“三沙市级城市的地位的优势” ，故选择 C 项。3According to the passage，we can infer that _.AVietnam is vigorously opposed to Chinas creation of Sansha CityBVietnams amended maritime law is against the creation of Sansha Ci
21、tyCVietnams ambassador，Nguyen Van Tho stands by ChinaDVietnam is indifferent to Chinas protests against its amended law解析：选 A。推理判断题。由文中最后一段提到的 “It also strongly opposes Chinas creation of Sansha City，said Vietnamese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Luong Thanh Nghi.”内容可以推知， “越南”强烈地反对三沙市的建立。4Which of th
22、e following statement cant be used to describe Vietnams amended law？_ARightful BNot validCLawless DHarming stability解析：选 A。细节理解题。文中倒数第三段提到 “Vietnams action is illegal，invalid and harmful to peace and stability in the South China Sea.”，此处 “Vietnams action”是代指上文的 Vietnams amended law，由此可知， B、C、D 三项符合原
23、文语境。B(2013湖南适应性测试)I believe that it is important to be brought up with a firm belief in the good.I was fortunate in this respect.My parents not only gave me a happy home，but they had me study half a dozen foreign languages and made it possible for me to travel in other countries.This made me more to
24、lerant and helped me to conquer many difficulties in later life.Soon after I got married，my husband and I left our native Czechoslovakia and went to live in Shanghai，China.Here was a really international city.People of all races and beliefs lived and worked together.In Shanghai，in 1941，when I was on
25、ly twenty years o ld，the doctors discovered that I had diabetes.It was a terrible shock，because diabetes is incurable.But it can be controlled by insulin(胰岛素)Although this drug was not manufactured in China，there were enough stocks of imported insulin available.This enabled me to continue a normal，h
26、appy life.Then bombs fell on Pearl Harbor and the Japanese occupied Shanghai.The import of insulin was cut off.Before long，there was not enough for the diabetics.I was on a starvation diet to keep my insulin requirements as low as possible.Many diabetics had already died，and the situation became des
27、perate.In spite of all this，I never stopped believing that with the help of my husbands love and care，I would survive.I continued to teach in Chinese schools.My faith and my husbands neverending efforts to get the manufacture of insulin started gave me courage.In his small laboratory the production
28、of insulin was attempted.I served as the human guinea pig(实验对象)on which it was tested.Ill never forget the day when my husband gave me the first injection of the new insulin，which had worked on rabbits.It helped！Can you imagine our happiness and relief?I received the greatest strength from the deep
29、love and complete understanding between my husband and me.And next to that was the kindness and help of many，many friends of many nationalities.To me，the experience of living in Shanghai during the special times was unforgettable.After the Second World War， my husband and I sailed to the United Stat
30、es，which is also known as the melting pot.Wherever we live，I believe，with faith and love，love between families and friends from different nationalities，we can make it our cherished(珍爱的)home.5What can we know about the author?AShe visited China and has lived in Shanghai since then.BShe was given an u
31、nhappy home.CShe got married in Czechoslovakia.DShe could hardly tolerate her parents.解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的首句可知她是在她的家乡 Czechoslovakia 结的婚，因此 C 项正确。6As a diabetic，the author could still live normally in 1941 because_.Ashe was able to buy enough insulinBshe received good medical treatmentCshe was look
32、ed after by her husbandDshe was helped by people of different races解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知选项 A 正确。7The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers to_.Aa small rabbit Ban everlasting effortCthe new insulin Dthe human guinea pig解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段的第三、第四句可知句中的 it 指的就是上文提到的新研制的胰岛素(insulin)。8How does
33、 the author feel about her stay in China?AUnbearabl e. BUnbelievable.CUnfortunate. DUnforgettable.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知她在中国度过的这段时光是难忘的。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K9We can infer from the text that the authors husband was_.Aa doctor Ba researcherCa teacher Da sailor解析：选 B。推理判断题。根据文章中她的丈夫研制了新的胰岛素一事可知他是一位研究人员，因此选项 B 正确。
