1、.单项填空1.I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.A.working；stopping B.to work；stoppingC.working；to stop D.to work；to stop解析:选 C。考查非谓语动词。cant stand doing .无法忍受做 ；refuse to do 拒绝做。2.Although he has lived with us for years，he_us much impression.A.hadnt left B.di
2、dnt haveC.doesnt leave D.hasnt left解析:选 D。前半句使用完成时，表明已经跟我们住了好几年。后半句:但基本上没给我们留下什么印象，属于同时发生所以也用完成时态。3.I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you_.A.in a way B.on the wayC.by the way D.in the way解析:选 A。考查介词短语。in a wayin one way“在某种程度上” ；on the way“在途中” ；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下” ；i
3、n the way“挡道，碍事 ”。由题意可知选 A。4.He doesnt have enough money to buy a house.Thats why hes going to_a room for himself not far from his office.A.employ B.buildC.supply D.rent解析:选 D。employ 雇佣；使用；build 建造；supply 供应；rent 租用。5.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.A.close B.
4、closelyC.closed D.closing解析:选 A。句意:天下着大雨，小玛丽感到冷，因此她靠近她妈妈站着。close 副词“靠近/接近地” ；closely“密切地” ；closed“封闭的” ；closing“关闭的” 。由句意可知选 A 项。6.(2013安徽六校教研测试)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly _ to me.A.happened B.hitC.struck D.occurred解析:选 D。句意:当我处于危险时，突然想出一个妙点子。occur to sb.突然想到(一个主意等) ；happen to sb.某事
5、发生在某人身上；如选 B 或 C，需将题干中的设空处后的 to 去掉。7.The English exam is not difficult，is it?_，even Tom_to the top students failed in it.A.Yes； belonged B.No；belongedC.Yes；belonging D.No；belonging解析:选 C。第一空考查对反意疑问句的回答。事实是肯定的用 yes，事实是否定的用 no，由句意可知此处是肯定的回答，所以用 yes。第二空考查非谓语动词作定语，由于 Tom 与belong 之间是主谓关系，所以用动词ing 形式。故选 C
6、。8.The book, mainly_use in colleges，is a bestseller this summer.A.designed for B.designed toC.designing for D.designing to解析:选 A。be designed for 意为“为所设计” ，此处为过去分词短语作定语。the book和 design 之间是被动关系。9.What do you think of the girl?She_me as being ordinary but friendly.A.impressed B.preferredC.described D.
7、accepted解析:选 A。句意:她给我的印象是平凡但对人友好。 impress sb.as 意为“给人留下印象”。10.(2011高考辽宁卷)_ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.A.Gather B.To gatherC.Gathering D.To be gathering解析:选 C。句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。Gathering around the fire 为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。由于 the tourists 和 gather 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选 G
8、athering。11.He was lucky in the accident，but his _ car is under repair.来源:Z|xx|k.ComA.destroyed B.ruinedC.damaged D.hurt解析:选 C。damage 一般指破坏后可以修复。destroy 指彻底破坏，无法修复或很难修复；ruin 指毁 坏，其使用价值发生变化，与本题语境不符； hurt 指身体或精神上的伤害。故正确答案为 C 项。12.As is often said, friendship is to humans_water is to fish.A.like B.whic
9、hC.that D.what解析:选 D。 “A is to B what C is to D”是固定句式。13.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_in his lectures.A.int erested B.interestingC.interest D.to int erest解析:选 A。make sb.done 使某人处于某种状态。14.(2013河北唐山一模)Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at
10、 _ Spring Festival comes at _ high price.A./；the B.the；a C./；/ D.the；the解析:选 B。句意:许多家庭发现，春 节期间访问亲友花钱很多。与 festival 连用的表节日的专有名词前要加定冠词；price 为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。15.(2012高考山东卷)Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.A.You are welcome B.Thats rightC.I have no idea D.
11、Never mind解析:选 D。考查情景交际。句意:对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。 ”由关键信息 Youre here now.Come in and sit down.可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选 never mind (没关系) ，never mind 是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；thats right“没错，对了” ；I have no idea “我不知道” ，这三项均不符合题意。.完形填空Once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and
12、a tortoise(乌龟)became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his _1_.Every day after the peacock had a drink of water，he _2_ dance near the river and _3_ his beautiful feathers to his friend.来源:学*科*网One _4_ day，a hunter caught the peacock and was abo
13、ut to _5_ him away to the market.The unhappy bird _6_ the hu nter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend，the tortoise， _7_ it would be the last time he would see him.The hunter _8_ and took him to the tortoise.The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock _9_，but the hunter laughed at the requ
14、est，_10_ that was his means of livelihood(生活).Then the tortoise said， “If I give you a beautiful present，will you let my friend go？”“_11_， ”answered the hunter， “that is all I want.”The tortoise _12_ into the water and i n a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunters great astonish
15、ment，he handed it to him.This was _13_ the hunters expectation，and he freed the peacock immediately.A short time later，the bad hunter _14_ and told the tortoise that he thought he had not _15_ enough for the release of his friend，and _16_ that，unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered
16、to him，he would catch the peacock again.The tortoise，who had already advised his friend to _17_ himself in a distant place，was greatly _18_ with the greedy man.“Well， ”said the tortoise， “if you _19_ having another pearl like this one，give it to me and I will find you a(an) _20_ match of it.”The hun
17、ter gave the pearl to the tortoise quickly.Then the tortoise replied， “I cant find another one and give you two！”He disappeared into the river，leaving the hunter sorry for being so greedy.1.A.home B.pearlC.tree D.friend解析:选 A。根据下文的故事可知，小河是乌龟的“家” 。2.A.could B.shouldC.would D.must解析:选 C。would 表示过去习惯性动
18、作，这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。3.A.hide B.showC.gather D.wear解析:选 B。根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的，此处意为 “他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛” 。4.A.ordinary B.unfortunateC.unhealthy D.unknown解析:选 B。根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住，所以是倒霉的一天。5.A.give B.turnC.move D.take解析:选 D。根据后面的“market” 可知，猎人要将孔雀带走。6.A.ordered B.suggestedC.begged D.told解析:选 C。对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是祈求猎人，不
19、可能命令猎人。7.A.if B.beforeC.until D.as解析:选 D。根据上下文可知，as 在句中表示原因。8.A.refused B.agreedC.promised D.received解析:选 B。根据下文 took him to the tortoise 可知，猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。9.A.go B.flyC.dance D.stay解析:选 A。根据该段的最后 will you let my friend go 可知道答案。let someone go 为固定短语“放过某人” 。10.A.referring B.pointingC.showing D.say
20、ing解析:选 D。根据空格后的 that was his means of livelihood 可知是猎人说的话，所以用saying。11.A.Clearly B.CarefullyC.Certainly D.Quickly解析:选 C。根据猎人的回答可知，猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件，所以用 certainly，意思为“当然、一定” 。12.A.flied B.divedC.fell D.ran解析:选 B。根据选项中的动词结合乌龟的动作可知用 dive，表示“潜入水中” 。13.A.with B.belowC.among D.beyond解析:选 D。根据后句 he freed the
21、peacock immediately 可知，乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望，所以用 beyond。14.A.came bac k B.came up来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KC.came out D.came across解析:选 A。根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处。15.A.paid B.awardedC.fed D.praised解析:选 A。根据下文猎人所说的话可知，他认为上次得到的太少，不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳，所以答案为 paid。16.A.noticed B.watchedC.threatened D.feared解析:选 C。根据后句 unless a pearl wh
22、ich is similar to that one was offered to him，he would catch the peacock again.可知猎人在威胁。17.A.stay B.hideC.show D.live解析:选 B。与 himself 的搭配只有用 hide，而且符合语境。18.A.angry B.happyC.sorry D.lucky解析:选 A。根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求，可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。19.A.go on B.keep onC.insist on D.move on解析:选 C。insist on 表示“坚持做某事” ，go o
23、n，keep on ，move on 都表示“继续做某事” ，根据猎人的威胁应为坚持自己的要求。20.A.excellent B.correctC.strict D.exact解析:选 D。根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回，可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一个和原来的一模一样的珍珠。exact match 意思为 “一模一样，完全吻合 ”。.阅读理解(2012厦门质量检查)Experts say that agriculture provides fourteen percent of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions each year.The gases rele
24、ased include carbon dioxide，a major cause of global warming.Twentyone nations around the world recently joined forces to better understand and prevent greenhouse gas emissions from farms.The Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases was launched at the United Nations conference on cl
25、imate change.The meeting took place in Copenhagen，Denmark last month.Agricultural experts blame a number of farm activities for producing greenhouse gases.For example，animal waste an d cattle digestive systems release methane (甲烷，沼气) gas.Fertilized soil and the burning of crop waste also release har
26、mful gases into the air.Experts say some methods of farmingturning the soil to prepare for plantingalso release harmful carbon dioxide.An official of the European Commissions Directorate General for Research says agricultural greenhouse gas emissions can be cut.Maive Rute suggests feeding animals a
27、diet designed to reduce emissions.The new agricultural research group says protecting against global warming is only part of its purpose.It says the world also needs to develop better farming methods to feed growing populations in poor countries.United States Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said n
28、o one single nation can fight agricultural greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production at the same time.This is why the alliance is important for combining resources and finding new ones.The United States Department of Agriculture will increase spending on farm emissions research by ninety
29、 million dollars over the next four years.The total will reach one hundred and t hirty million dollars.The USDA will share the research with other countries in the Global Research Alliance on Agricultural Greenhouse Gases and support researchers from developing countries that belong to the alliance.
30、Money from the Borlaug Fellowship Program will let the researchers study agricultural climate change with American scientists.Mister Vilsack said that just as climate change has no borders，there should be no borders for research.1. In Paragraph 4, Maive Rute recommends_.A.increasing food productionB
31、.changing cattle digestive systemsC.developing better farming methodsD.giving animals the food meant to produce fewer emissions解析:选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知 Maive Rute 建议给动物喂特制的食物以减少温室气体的排放。2.The underlined word “alliance” in Paragraph 6 probably means_.A.action or state being joined togetherB.an agreeme
32、nt signed between countriesC.a program or project set up for a researchD.an organization formed for different goals来源:学+科+ 网解析:选 A。词义猜测题。根据第六段可知没有一个国家能仅靠自己同时去解决温室气体排放和粮食增产的问题，因此，需要国与国之间的联合，A 项符合此意。3.How much has the USDA spent on farm emissions research so far?A.130 million dollars. B.220 million do
33、llars.C.40 million dollars. D.90 million dollars.解析:选 C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“increase.by ninety million dollars 和 The total will reach one hundred and thirty million dollars”可知，迄今为止花费在气体排放研究上的费用是 40 million dollars。4.The purpose of the passage is to_.A.suggest a total ban on farm activitiesB.introduce the Copenhagen conference held last monthC.appeal to more countries to cut agricultural emissions来源:Z|xx|k.ComD.inform readers of the major cause of global warming解析:选 C。写作目的题。根据全文内容尤其是文章第六段和最后一段可知，作者写作本文的目的是呼吁更多的国家来减少温室气体排放。
