1、.单项填空1(2013广西玉林高中、南宁二中、柳州高中高三联考)Did you turn off the lights in the office?No，I_ _，but I forgot.Ashould Bmust haveCought of Dshould have解析 ：选 A。考查情态动词。句意：你关上办公室的灯了吗？没有，我应该关的，但是我忘记了。should 应该。2(2012高考安徽卷)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factor y of his
2、own one day.A/ ; a B/ ；theCthe ; a Dthe ; the 解析：选 A。本题考查冠词的用法。句意：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词 science 为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为 science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词 the。第二个空后中心词为 factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词。故选 A。3(2013陕西宝鸡检测)Though it is 30 years_we last met，I still remember the scene
3、_ we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore；where Bbefore；whichCsince；when Dsince；where答案：D4(2013福建福州期末质检)It was a long time_the miners in Chile were rescued from under the mine.Auntil BwhenCbefore Dsince解析：选 C。句意：过了很长时间，智利的矿工才被从矿井里救了出来。before 指在之前， “Its一段时间before.” ，意为“过了(很久)才” 。5(2013江西瑞昌一中月考)When I
4、 got back home，I found the door open，a terrible idea_mehad my house been broken into?Abeat BstruckCknocked Dattacked解析：选 B。句意：当我回到家时，发现门开着，我忽然有一个可怕的想法有人闯进我家了吗？strike“忽然想起” ，符合句意。6After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he_to his feet and called 120 and the police station.Astood
5、BstruggledCran Drose up解析：选 B。struggle to ones feet 是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来” 。7The weather in London is so changeable that people always take their umbrellas with them_rain.Afor fear of Bin need ofCin spite of Dbecause of解析：选 A。考查介词短语辨析。for fear of 以免，唯恐；in need of 需要；in spite of 尽管；because of 因为。带伞是为了 “以防”
6、下雨。8Heres my card.Lets keep in_ and try not to_touch with each other.Atouch；lose Btouch；keepCmind ；get Dmind；leave解析：选 A。句意：这是我的名片，咱们彼此保持联系尽量不要失去联系。由句意可知选A。9In the past time，my parents_to bring my brother and me up and afford our education；they had a hard life.Aworked BhelpedCcontributed Dstruggled解
7、析：选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：在过去，父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗，他们过着艰难的生活。work 工作；help 帮助；contribute 贡献，有助于；struggle 挣扎，奋斗。10(2013河北保定二中月考)When she saw the_tiger，her face turned pale_.Afrightening；with fearBfrightened；with fearCfrightening；in fearDfrightened；in fear解析：选 A。句意：当她看到令人恐惧的老虎时，她的脸因恐惧变得苍白。with fear“因恐惧” 。11Can I
8、speak to Eril?Oh._please.He is coming.AHold out BHold upCHold back DHold on解析： 选 D。分析语境，这是一个电话会话， hold on 符合语境，意为“别挂断，稍等” 。12The electricity was_and the whole city was in the dark.Acut off Bcut awayCcut down Dcut up解析：选 A。cut off 切断，中断 (电源等)供应，符合题意。13(2013桂林中学高一测试)My grandfather was very sad and sel
9、dom(极少)told me what he had_during the terrible accident.Agone against Bgone intoCgone through Dgone over解析：选 C。考查动词短语。句意：我祖父很悲伤，他很少告诉我他在那次严重事故中经历了些什么。go through 经历，经受。go against 反对；go into 从事；go over 仔细考虑，琢磨。根据句意选 C。14(2013北京西城二模)Have you got these jeans in_larger size？This pair is a bit too small a
10、round_waist.Aa；the B/；theCthe ；/ Da；a 来源:学科网解析：选 A。句意：这些牛仔裤中，你有更大号码的吗？这条腰围有点小。本题考查冠词的用法。比较级前加不定冠词表示“更” ；第二个空格用定冠词表示特指。所以本题正确答案为 A 项。15I got up late and on the way to work I _the tr affic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解析：选 C。meet with 遭遇( 某事)；come across(
11、偶然)遇见； experience 经历；be caught in遭遇(交通堵塞)，陷入。.阅读理解A(2013高考新课标全国卷)Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in
12、the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Gold
13、ilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and
14、playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderell a and Goldilocks. We not only learn but ov erlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general ru
15、le that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explain s why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.
16、By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文章，向我们介绍了什么是过度学习，以及过度学习与突击学习的对比及不同效果等。1What is
17、the main idea of Paragraph 1?APeople remember well what they lea rned in childhood.BChildren have a better memory than grownups.CPoem reading is a good way to learn words.DStories for children are easy to remember.解析：选 A。段落主旨题。第一段的第一句就是该段的主题句。成年人常常感到很吃惊，孩子时记住 的东西，以后从来没有练习过却能记得那么好。故选 A 项。2The author
18、explains the law of overlearning by _.Apresenting research findingsBsetting down general rulesCmaking a comparisonDusing examples解析：选 D。细节理解题。文章用了很多的例子来支持所陈述的观点。比如第一段在陈述了观点之后便列举了儿时学游泳、骑自行车、接球和击球、记住诗歌 和童话故事等多个例子。3According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.Aa result of overl
19、earningBa special case of crammingCa skill to deal with math problemsDa basic step towards advanced studies解析：选 A。推理判断题。文章的中心就是阐述 overlearning“过度学习” 。倒数第二段的乘法口诀表是作者列举的例子，举例是为了支持自己的论点，是论据，结合这一解题技巧可以帮助我们选择正确答案。当然根据本段的.because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.也能判断出答案。4What is th
20、e authors opinion on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIts helpful only in a limited way.CIts possible to result in poor memory.DIt increases students learning interest.解析：选 B。观点态度题。作者在文章最后一段提到了 cramming(突击学习)，陈述了对突击学习应付考试的看法。突击学习可能能应付考试但却不足以应付大学课程的学习，因为容易忘记，即它的作用是有限的。B(2013天津河西区检测) Fe
21、ar is an emotion like others such as happiness，anger，hurt，sadness.We need emotions to process information we receive and decide how to respond.Being afraid of fast cars，for example，is something that might protect us from harm.Being afraid of the consequence of a choice may prevent us getting into tr
22、ouble.来源:学科网 ZXXKFears in young children commonly center on certain animals like snakes or big dogs.Fears are caused often because of experiences or ideas expressed by others，and at times，the media.Many normal fears during the early years，like men with beards ，or l arge dogs，disappear with age.Those
23、 relating to personal failure and ridicule(嘲笑)remain through adulthood and may need special help to overcome.Childrens fears are often small，but that doesnt mean they should be dismissed as trivial(微不足道的)They need to be recognized and accepted as real for that child.Only when we help children unders
24、tand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.Research shows that as a child gr ows up，the center of his fears changes a lot.Things like divorce，a teacher who “shouted at me”，people with guns，bullies，big boys，or “making fun of me” top the list of childhood fears.We cannot a
25、lways prevent these experiences from happening，but it is essential that children be allowed to freely express their emotions without judgment.Sympathy and a caring listener will help ease pain of these fears.Read books and stories to your child about children who have experienced similar fears.This
26、helps children talk about their fears and find ways to cope.With all emotions，fears become less of a problem for children as they gain selfconfidence and they find that fear is normal and can be dealt with.5According to Paragraph 2，we can know that fears in young children_.Aonly center on frightenin
27、g animals Bare not born but learnedCcan make sure of their safetyDneed special help to deal with解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句话 “Fears are caused.the media.”可知。6Childrens fear s are often ignored because_.来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,KAthey exist widely in the worldBthey will disappear with age来源:学.科.网 Z.X.X.KCpeople t
28、hought they are not worth consideringDthey are often imaginary解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据第三段中内容可知。7In dealing with childrens fears，the final goal of the parents is to _.Astop unpleasant experiences happening to childrenBlet children know about the nature of fearCcreate an environment where there is nothing to f
29、earDdevelop childrens ability to treat their fears on their own解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的第三句话“Only when we help children understand their fears can they grow normally in their ability to settle them.”可知。 来源:学科网 ZXXK8From the passage we can learn that _.Asome childhood fears may have a lasting influenceB
30、children should avoid the media to reduce their fearsCfears can be judged according to the environmentDchildren with similar fears can communicate easily解析：选 A。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段的最后一句话“Those relating.overcome.”可知。9Whats the best title for this passage? AChildrens fearsBHow to overcome childrens fearsCThe kind of childrens fearsDThe bad effects of fears解析：选 A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是小孩的害怕问题，所以应该选择 A 项。
