1、1. 谨慎的，小心的，审慎的 cautious cautionary chary circumspect circumspection discreet discretion prudent prudence scrupulous wary2. 指责 谴责 accuse animadvert blame censure chide condemnation decry denounce denunciate culpable rebuke reprehend reprehensible reproach reprimand scold3. 挑剔的,难取悦的，苛求的 cavil censorio
2、us fastidious finicky fussy4. 诽谤 中伤 befoul besmirch calumny defamation denigrate deplore disparage libel slanderous5. 轻视 贬损 贬低 aspersion belittle contempt contemptible contemptuous decry demean deprecate disparage disdain downplay defy/flout（违抗) scorn vilify6. 欺骗，狡猾 deceit fraud fraudulent guile gul
3、l cunning7. 变小，减少 abate abatement bate diminish diminution dwindle shrink 8. 不同的，分歧，分叉的 disparate dissimilar diverge divergent diverse 9. 错误，瑕疵，毛病 blunder defect deficiency flaw fault foible(small) 10. 炫耀，夸耀，显示，过分华丽 flamboyant flaunt florid ostentation ostentatious pretentious 11. 短暂的，易逝的 deciduous
4、ephemeral evanescent fleeting elapse transient12. 傲慢的，自大的，专横的 arrogant haughty imperious 13. 不能渗透的,不能穿透的 impermeable impervious impenetrable nonporous 14. 冲动的，鲁莽的，无礼的，冒失的 cheeky flip forward impetuous impulsive impudent discourteous insolent precipitate(v.突然降临 加速 促成) reckless15. 轻率的,轻浮的 frivolity fr
5、ivolous giddy hasty indiscreet imprudent rash reckless16. 震惊的，吃惊的 amazing astonishing astounding jolting shocking startling surprising 17. 倔强的，固执的，顽强的 adamant dogged intractable obdurate obstinate stubborn 18. 即兴的 impromptu improvised offhand19. 困惑 迷惑 bewilder confuse muddle obfuscate20. 放逐 banish e
6、xile expel ostracize oust 21. 直率的 candid frank forthright outspoken plainspoken straightforward 22. 预示 预兆 先兆 augury(占卜术) divine(占卜) forebode foreknowledge foreshadow omen ominous portend precursor(先驱) predict premonition prescient prophetic 23. 假定 以为先决条件 postulate presuppose 缺证据 presume assume24. 破坏
7、 annihilate(destroy or defeat completely) damage demolish destroy devastate desolate(使荒芜) ravage raze ruin 25. 拒绝 回绝 refuse reject renounce(否认 声明放弃) repudiate repulse spurn 26. 恢复 复原 复兴 修复 recuperate(弥补损失) rehabilitate reinstate restore resurge（人多） resurrect resuscitate（人）revert revive27. 偿还 归还 reim
8、burse render reparation restitution 28. 后悔的，悔恨的，抱憾的 penitent regretful remorse repentant rueful29. 显著的，明显的 突出的 apparent clear conspicuous eminent evident notable noticeable obvious prominent remarkable salient 30. sobriety(认真 审慎 sober) sparing spartan（简朴的，清苦的）begrudge mean stingy（吝啬的）stint skimp ski
9、nflint(吝啬鬼) frugal thrift austerity 31. 放弃 abandon abdicate（王位，责任）abjure（发誓）abnegate cede(割让) renounce（声明）abstain(戒除，投票弃权)=abstention relinquish forsake32. 废除 abolish abrogate annul do away with repeal revoke rescind void adj. invalidate cancel33. 热心的，热烈的，激烈的 ardent ardor（好的感情）acute enthusiastic exquisite（各种感情）fierce furious（热烈兴奋的）impassionate（演讲）intense passionate vehement（感情，观点）violent 34. 熟练的，灵巧的 adroit ambidextrous dexterous expert ingenious(creative) nimble skillful 35. 悲伤的 doleful dolorous mournful sorrowful grief sentimental(感伤的)36. 得意 elated exaltation exultant rapture
