1、.单项填空1Nowadays food safety is a big problem and nobody can guarantee all foods are secure to us，but food produced in the normal companies is_better.Astrictly BabsolutelyCrelatively Dexactly答案：C2It is a great_for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.Aadvantage Bchance来源:Zxxk.ComCfun
2、Dimportance解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。语境表示 “找工作时，如果会开车将占很大优势” ，因此选A 项。3(2013湖南桃源一中模拟)21 st Century，_weekly newspaper，provides us with_variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.Aa；the Bthe；aCthe ；/ Da ；a解析：选 D。第一空表示“ 21 世纪报是一种周报” ，用不定冠词 a 表泛指；第二空是固定短语 a variety of，意为“ 种类繁多的” 。4Whats your cost of you
3、r shirts here，sir?It depends on which fashion you want to buy，and the prices_from $100 to $300.Areach BseparateCrange Ddiffer答案：C5Denis is_writing a new novel and has no eye for his wife and children.Aoccupied to Bbusied forCabsorbed in Dengaged with解析：选 C。A、B、D 项搭配错误，应该分别用 be occupied in，be busy wi
4、th 或 be engaged in，它们都可以表示“忙于” 。be absorbed in doing sth.意为“全神贯注干某事” 。6Itll take at least 2 hours to do this!Oh，_.I could do it in 30 minutes.来源:学科网Acome on Bpardon meCyou are right Ddont mention it解析：选 A。由第二个说话人回答的 “我 30 分钟就能做完”可知，这里是鼓励对方。7(2012高考北京卷)Have you heard about that fire in the market? Ye
5、s, fortunately no one _.Ahurt Bwas hurtChas hurt Dhad been hurt解析：选 B。考查时态和语态。句意： 你听说过市场上的那场大火了吗？是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。由 Have you heard.可知火灾已经发生，是过去的事情，所以没人受伤也是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时；句子的主语是人，所以应用被动语态。8(2013北京海淀期中练习)Hiking trips sound exciting，but actually they _ be uncomfortable and even dangerous.Awill BshouldCmu
6、st Dcan解析：选 D。句意：徒步旅行听起来很动人，但实际上它们会令人很不舒服，甚至会很危险。will 将要；should 应该；must 必须；can 用于肯定句中可表示客观的可能性，故选择D 项。9He made a speech to the effect that we would all keep our jobs even if the factory_.Asold Bhad been soldCwere sold Dwould sell答案：C10(2011高考湖南卷)No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketba
7、ll.Oh，you are really his big fan.Acan BneedCmust Dmight解析：选 A。句意：在打篮球方面没有人能够和姚明相比。哦，你真是他的超级粉丝。本题考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知空格处应填 can，表示“可以，能够” ，故选 A 项。11As the population on the earth keeps growing，scientists will have to_new ways of increasing the worlds food supply.Aput up with Bcome up withCmake up for Dadd
8、 up to解析：选 B。come up with 提出，想出，符合题意。put up with 忍受；make up for 弥补；add up to 总共有。12He has got into the good habit of early going to bed and early rising，which，of course，is of great_to his health.Afavor BsenseCbenefit Dcontribution解析：选 C。benefit 此处用作抽象性名词，意思是“益处；好处” ；be of great benefit to. “对有很大好处”
9、。13The man who caught a bad cold was _ of being infected H1N1 and sent to hospital_ he deplaned.Asuspected，before Bsuspected；immediateCcertain ；the moment Dsuspected；the second解析：选 D。句意：那名患重感冒的男子被怀疑得了甲流，他一下飞机就被送进了医院。be suspected of.被怀疑；be certain of.对有把握。the moment/the second/immediately 一就 ；before
10、在之前。14He rushed_to the station，only to miss the quarter to eight train by which he could go to work.Aby the way Ball the wayCin the way Dover the way来源:学科网解析：选 B。句意：他一路跑到火车站，结果还是错过了他上班乘坐的 745 的火车。all the way 一路上，自始至终；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 妨碍，挡路；over the way无此搭配，据句意选 B。15The teach er suggested
11、that we should_the fine weather to go on an outing.Abe addicted to Blook up toCtake advantage of Dpay attention to解析：选 C。句意：老师建议我们应该充分利用好天气去郊游。take advantage of 充分利用；be addicted to 沉溺于； look up to 仰慕，尊敬；pay attention to 注意，据句意选 C。.完形填空(2013南昌第一次模拟)When I come across a good article in reading newspap
12、ers，I often want to cut and keep it.But just as I am about to do so，I find the artic le on the_1_side is as much interesting.It may be a discussion of the way to _2_ in good health，or_3_about how to behave and conduct oneself in society.If I cut the front article，the opposite one is likely to _4_dam
13、age， leaving out half of it or keeping the text _5_the title.Therefore，the scissors would_6_before they start，_7_halfway done when I find out the _8_result.Sometimes two things are to be done at the same tim e，both worth your_9_.You can only take up one of them，the other has to wait or be _10_up.But
14、 you know the future is unpredictablethe changed situation may not allow you to do what is left _11_.Thus you are _12_in a difficult position and feel sad.How_13_that nice chances and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once？It may happen that your life_14_greatly on your preference of one c
15、hoice to the other.In fact that is what_15_is like：we are often _16_with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting.It often occurs that your attention is drawn to one thing only_17_we get into another.The _18_may be more important than the latter and give ri
16、se to divided mind.I_19_remember a philosophers remarks， “When one door shuts，another opens in life. ”So a casual _20_may not be a bad one.1A.front BsameCeither Dopposite解析：选 D。从下文“the opposite one is likely to”可知此处意为：但是当我想这样做的时候，我发现背面的文章也很有趣。2A.get BkeepClead Dbring解析：选 B。它可能是一篇讨论保持健康方法的文章。 keep in
17、 health“保持健康”是固定用法。3A.advice BnewsCa theory Da report解析：选 A。或者是建议如何在社会上行为与做人的文章。此处的 advice 和前面的 way 相对应。4A.suffer BreduceCprevent Dcause解析：选 A。背面的文章有可能遭受损害。 suffer 遭受；reduce 减少；prevent 预防；cause引起。5A.on BforCwithout Doff解析：选 C。留下一半或者使文章没有了题目。6A.use BhandleCprepare Dstay解析：选 D。因此，剪刀会在开始之前或剪到一半的时候停在那儿。
18、7A.or BbutCso Dfor解析：选 A。见上题解析。halfway done 完成一半。8A.satisfying BregretfulCsurprising Dimpossible解析：选 B。当我发现这个遗憾的结果的时候。 satisfying 令人满意的；regretful 令人遗憾的；surprising 令人惊讶的；impossible 不可能的。9A.courage BstrengthCattention Dpatience解析：选 C。有时需要你同时做两件事情，两件事都值得你关注。courage 勇气；strength力气；attention 注意；patience 耐
19、心。最后一段第二句话也有提示。10A.given BheldCmade Dpicked解析：选 A。另一件必须等待或者是被放弃。11A.near BaloneCabout Dbehind解析：选 D。这里选 D，承接上段末尾处的 to wait or be given up。变化了的情形可能不允许你做已 经落在后面的事情。 leave behind 抛在后面；忘记带；落后。12A.filled BattractedCcaught Dstruck解析：选 C。这样你就陷在困境中并感到悲伤。 be caught in遇到，被困在。13A.dare Bcome 来源:学科网Cdeal Ddo解析：选
20、 B。好的机会和绝妙的想法怎么会同时聚在一起呢？how come 怎么会，all at once 同时。14A.improves BchangesCprogresses Dgoes解析：选 B。有可能当你偏爱一种选择 (胜过另一种)时，你的生活会发生很大的改变。15A.study BsocietyCnature Dlife解析：选 D。事实上生活就是这样，由本段后面讨论的内容可知“学习” 、 “社会” 、 “自然”均不符合语境。16A.faced BsuppliedCconnected Dfixed解析：选 A。我们总是要面对一个事情对立的两个方面。be faced with 面对。17A.b
21、efore Baft erCuntil Das解析：选 A。通常，在你遇到另一件事之前，你的注意力只集中在一件事情上。18A.following BnextCabove Dformer解析：选 D。从 the latter 可知选 former。19A.still BalsoConce Dalmost解析：选 A。我还(still)记得一位哲学家的话。20A.treatment BactionCchoice Dremark解析：选 C。一个随意的选择可能不是糟糕的。.阅读理解(2012高考大纲全国卷)Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lew
22、isburg，a distance of about eighty miles. It was late. Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by no
23、w, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run
24、the light.I was not af raid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night, the question of why Id stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(契约)we al
25、l have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it: we dont go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination(倾向) Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互)trust, not d
26、istrust.We do what we say well do; we show up when we say well show up; and we pay when we say well pay. We trust each other in these matters, and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light
27、that night.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。在天色已晚且多次堵车的情况下作者仍能遵守交通规则。事后，作者反思自己做出这一决定的原因：互相信任是人的第一倾向，人与人之间的信任是我们整个社会建设的基础他为自己的决定而自豪。1Why did the author get impatient while driving?AHe was lonely on the road.BHe was slowed down by a truck.CHe got tired of driving too long.DHe came across too many traffic lights.解析：选 B
28、。细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句 Several times I got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.可知“我”多次被一辆行驶缓慢的卡车挡在后面，加上天色已晚，故而变得焦躁不安，所以 B 项正确。2What was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?AStopping still.BDrivi
29、ng through it.CLooking around for other cars.DChecking out for traffic police.解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.可知，当交通信号灯变成红色时，作者停下了车，所以 A 项符合语境。3The event made the author strongly believe that _. Atraffic rules may be
30、 unnecessaryBdoubting others is human natureCpatience is important to driversDa society needs mutual trust来源:学|科| 网解析：选 D。总结归纳题。根据倒数第二段和倒数第三段的叙述可以看出，作者相信我们的社会是一个契约社会，社会生活的正常运行靠的是人们的相互信任。所以 D 项正确。4Why was the author proud of himself?A He kept his promise.BHe held back his anger.CHe followed his inclination.DHe made a right decision.解析：选 D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容 I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.可知，作者为那天晚上停了车而感到自豪。既然感到自豪，作者一定坚信自己做了一个正确的决定，故选 D 项。
