1、.单项填空1He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut offCcut up Dcut through解析：选 B。考查 cut 相关短语的用法。cut out“删掉” ；cut off“隔离” ；cut up“切碎 ”；cut through“刺穿 ”。根据句意用 cut off。2(2013陕西西安五校一模)Lorry，_university studen t from America，teaches us_history of western a
2、rt.Aan；the Ba；theCthe ；/ Dthe ；a解析：选 B。句意：Lorry ，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方美术史。第一空后university student from America 作 Lorry 的同位语，解释 Lorry 的身份，表泛指，故用不定冠词，university 的第一个音素为辅音音素，故第一空用 a；第二空后的 history 在本句中表特指，故用定冠词。3Although our life is _ ，there is no limit to _the p eople.Alimited；serving Blimited；to serveClimit
3、ing ；serving Dlimiting ；to serve解析：选 A。limited“有限的；受( 的)限制” 。limit 后面的 to 是介词，故要接动名词形式。4Its a disease that can take you by surprise，but it can be treated and _by making a more active and healthful lifestyle.Aprotected BpreventedC kept Ddefended解析：选 B。句意：这是一种令你吃惊的疾病，但是通过更积极、更健康有益的生活方式，这种疾病可以治疗和预防 。pr
4、event sth. 防止某事( 发生)。5We _the job _ five parts，and each man did one part.Adivided ；into Bseparated；intoCdivided；from Dseparated；from解析：选 A。divide.into.把(整体) 分成若干份；separate.from.把和分开。6It is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration.Aaccept BacceptingCto accept Daccepted 来源:学+科+
5、 网 Z+X+X+K解析：选 B。句意：很难想象他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。在 imagine 后要用动词-ing 形式作宾语。7(2013杭州二中月考)Could I borrow that new book you bought，please?_AI dont know. BThats wonderful.CYou go ahead. DOh, come on.解析：选 C。句意：我可以借用一下你买的那本新书吗？可以/ 好的。(You)Go ahead 意为 “可以，请吧，好的” 。8(2011高考重庆卷)More TV programs，according to government
6、 officials，will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise Braising来源:Zxxk.ComCto have raised Dhaving raised来源:学科网解析：选 A。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。句意：根据政府官员的说法，将创作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。故排除 B、D 两项，因为这两项不能用作目的状语；尽管 C 项也为不定式，但不定式的完成式也不能作目的状语，也被排除。故选 A。9Having had a wonderful time together，we all felt sor
7、ry when it was time for us to _.Adivide BbreakCpart Dspread解析：选 C。句意：在一起玩得非常开心，当分别时我们感到非常伤心。part“分开，分手”。来源:Z。xx。k.Com10Its too late，besides ，its raining hard outside.He is _to come.Aunlike BunlikelyClike Dliking解析：选 B。likely 和 unlikely 均为形容词，be unlikel y to do sth.不可能干某事；be likely to do sth.可能干某事；li
8、ke 和 liking 不符合句意。11The successful launch of Shenzhou-8 Spacecraft shows that China has made great _in space technology in these years.Aamusements BcivilizationsCachievements Dconservations解析：选 C。句意：神舟八号飞船的成功发射表明了中国这些年在航天技术方面取得了重大成就。12_the programme，they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot
9、 completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completed答案：C13(2012高考江苏卷)Happy birthday!Thank you！ Its the best present I _ for.Ashould have wished Bmust have wishedCmay have wished Dcould have wished解析：选 D。考查“最高级 (名词)”后接的定语从句应使用完成时的用法。句意：生日快乐！谢谢！这是我能期待的最好的礼物！根据语境可知，这里不是对过去情况的推测或评价，而是对迄
10、今为止发生的事情的一个总结。Its the best present.使用的是最高级，其后接的定语从 句应该使用完成时。本题的 could have wished 为 can have wished 的委婉表达。口语里，我们使用 could 替代 can 可使语气更加委婉、礼貌，故选 D。14_you stepped into the lab with your shoes on？You are supposed to take them off before you enter it.来源:学| 科|网 Z|X|X|KAHow come BHow aboutCHow dare DHow lo
11、ng答案：A15Its just _among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.来源:学|科|网Afierce as a competitionBas a much competitionCas fierce a competitionDa competition as much答案：C.阅读理解A(2013陕西教学质量检测)More and more people are annoyed at the continually rising house prices.They want to know who
12、is to blame for it.Local governments，developers and speculators (投机商) share a vested (既得的 ) interest in it.People who are really in need of homes are most likely to suffer heavy losses.Man y local governments depend on selling land to keep its normal operation.The higher land prices，the more money.T
13、herefore，developers back the local governments by buying land at high prices.In return，the governments make favorable policies to help the developers.For example，drive all the possible home buyers to this nasty (危险的) market.They even encourage large numbers of specula tors to catch more people.Risin
14、g house prices have already become the fence which divides the Chinese society.It has caused widespread dissatisfaction.The government will lose the support of the common people if leaving house prices out of control.Besides，rising house prices will stop us building the new countryside as the presen
15、t policy actually forbid people to flow freely from cities to the countryside.Collecting taxes on houses can fundamentally solve this problem.On one hand，it will discourage the speculators.On the other hand，it will offer a stable tax resource apart from reducing the sales cost of the developers.Seco
16、ndly，stop the developers selling the houses before completion.If so，the deve lopers will certainly try their best to sell all their houses once completed.And this will also lower speculator s expectation of price rising，which will decrease speculations.1. The only victims of rising house prices are_
17、.Agovernments Breal home buyersCdevelopers Dspeculators解析：选 B。细节理解题。从第一段最后一句可知，那些真正需要房子的人深受高房价之害，故答案选 B 项。来源:学,科,网2The local governments reward the developers by_.Aoffering enough landBallowing sales in advanceCproviding enough buyersDmaking favorable policies解析：选 D。细节理解题。从第二段中的 In return，the govern
18、ments make favorable policies to help the developers.可知，地方政府常给房产开发商以优惠的政策，所以答案选 D 项。3We can infer from the passage that continually rising house prices will_.来源:学&科&网Abenefit the governmentBdraw more home buyersChelp the housing industry develop soundlyDaffect the sound development of the Chinese so
19、ciety解析：选 D。推理判断题。从全文，特别是文章第三段可推知，高房价会影响社会稳定，招致人们的不满等，从而也会影响到整个社会的健康发展，故选 D 项。4Collecting taxes on houses has all the following effects EXCEPT_.Amaking the developers do their best to sell their housesBcutting down speculationsCsupplying a stable tax resource for the governmentDdecreasing the sales
20、cost解析：选 A。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，征收房产税，能打击炒房客(B 项) ，给政府增加税收(C 项)，降低房价 (D 项)。只有 A 项没有提到，所以答案选 A 项。来源:学,科,网BMany Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming，who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu，Sichuan.However，such a case is not rare.Tod
21、ay， traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem.The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented.Much of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of oth
22、ers.In fact，the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly，you might say.But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others.A minority of the killers go even far
23、 beyond carelessness that can be imagined.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver.Emotional upsets can change drivers reactions，slow their judgment，and make them blind to the dangers that might o
24、therwise be evident.The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control.Yet the irrespo nsibility that accounts for much of the pr oblem isnt only put up on drivers.Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations.They are
25、blamed in most vehiclewalker accidents，and many cyclis ts even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years.Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and th
26、rough regular road inspections.In addition，speed limits have been lowered.Due to these measures，the accident rate has decreased.But the accident experts still worry because there has been little or no improvem ent in the way drivers behave.The only real and lasting solution， say the experts，is to ma
27、ke people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration.T hose who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the road.5Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because_.Aauto driving has become dangerous and harmful in
28、todays societyBpeople usually pay no attention to law and morality when drivingCthey have caused serious psychological problems among driversDthe car has killed and disabled more people than any weapon in history解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据第二段前两句的内容可知交通事故被看做社会问题是因为车辆对人们造成的伤亡多于历史上任何武器对人类的危害。注意 B 项与第二段第三句的表述不符，将 不
29、遵守法律的司机扩大为所有开车的人了。6Who are NOT mentioned to be responsible for the road accidents in the passage?ACareless bicycle-riders.BCareless people walking in the street.CIrresponsible auto drivers.DIrresponsible auto manufacturers.解析：选 D。细节理解题。文章中没有提到不负责任的汽车生产商需要对道路事 故负责。7By discussin g solutions to traffic
30、 accidents，the author seems to be_.Adoubtful and hopeless Bangry and disappointedCobjective and concerned Danxious and annoyed解析：选 C。作者态度题。文章最后一段讨论交通事故的解决办法时，作者只是客观地陈述了某些观点，字里行间也透露出对此的看法。8The author writes this passage to_.Ashow his worries a bout drunk driving来源:学科网Bhelp protect street walkers from car accidentsCdiscuss traffic problems and possible solutionsDwarn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving解析：选 C。作者意图题。作者只是讨论了一些交通问题和可能解决的办法。
