1、第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空专题一 冠词1(2012高考辽宁卷)I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.Athe;the Bthe;an Ca;the D a;an(2012高考大纲卷)He missed _ gold in the high jump,but will get _ 2.second chance in the long jump.Athe;the B不填;a Cthe;a Da;不填3(2012高考浙江卷)The development of industry has bee
2、n _ gradual process throughout _ human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.A不填;the Bthe ;a Ca;不填 Da;a4(2012高考四川卷)We are said to be living in _ Information Age,_ time of new discoveries and great changes.Aan;the B不填;the C不填;a Dthe;a5(2012高考江西卷)The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hot
3、els,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/;a Bthe ;the C/ ;the Dthe;a6(2012高考安徽卷)Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.A/;a B/;the Cthe;a Dthe;the7(2012高考山东卷)Being able to afford _ drink would be _
4、 comfort in those tough times.Athe;the Ba ;a Ca;不填 D不填; a8(2012高考新课标卷)Sarah looked at_finished painting with_satisfaction.A不填;a Ba ;the Cthe;不填 Dthe;a1C 句意:我醒来时有点头疼,然而到傍晚时,疼痛就消失了。本题考查冠词。headache 应和不定冠词连用,又如:He had a headache last night.第二空用 the,表特指当天的傍晚。2C 考查冠词的用法。第一空,跳高金牌,应为特指;第二空 a second 意为:又一;再一
5、,故 C 项正确。题干意思是,他错失了跳高金牌,但是在跳远比赛中还有一次机会。3C 句意:工业的发展是一个渐进的过程,经历了人类的产生,石器时代和现代技术的发展。考查冠词的用法。process 是可数名词,前面应用 a,existence 是不可数名词,表泛指,前面不加冠词,故选 C。4D 句意:据说,我们正生活于信息时代,一个新发现和伟大变革的时代。本题考查冠词。第一空为特指,用定冠词 the;time 意为时代,前加 a,表泛指。故答案为 D。5C 句意:史密斯夫妇通常不喜欢待在宾馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边一家非常好的宾馆待了几天。本题考查冠词用法。hotels 表泛指,前面不加冠词。by the sea 在海边;by sea 从海路 /乘船。6A 句意:Carl 在大学正学习食物科学,并希望有一天开办他自己的肉类加工厂。考查冠词,此处 science 是不可数名词,指学科,故第一空不加任何冠词,第二空 a factory用不定冠词表示泛指。7B 句意:能够买得起酒喝在那艰苦年代里是令人欣慰的事。本题考查冠词用法。a drink 一杯酒, a comfort 一件令人宽慰的事。8C 句意:Sarah 满意地观看着已完成的那幅画。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词 the,表特指已完成的那幅画;satisfaction 是不可数名词,前面不用冠词,故选项 C 为答案。