1、题型四 阅读填空(一)(2012 高考安徽卷)Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ，but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in
2、the eye. In many parts of Asia, there is no physical contact (接触)at all. In Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest.In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of
3、 respect.Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldnt wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldnt reveal (显露)the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you
4、came in.In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，its not unusual to have a busin
5、ess meeting over breakfast.In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. You should include your company name and your position. If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local
6、language. In China， you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.Title：Good(76)_Aspect Country Custom(77)_AmericaJapan ThailandShaking hands firmly (78)_to show respectPressing both hands together at the chestDressing(79)_ countriesKorea Wearing long blouses and
7、skirtsTaking off your shoes at the (80)_ Eating SpainMexico(82)_Having a light breakfast and a late dinner Relaxing while having (81)_Holding a business meeting over breakfastDoing businessMost countriesChinaExchanging business cards when(83)_yourselfPresenting a card to a person (84)_its front faci
8、ng himConclusion：When traveling(85)_，we should follow local customs.(二)(2012 高考北京卷)EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. _1_ Today, people spend m
9、ore time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a codirector of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and youre showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. _2_There are goo
10、d reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. _3_ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high selfrespect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good lea
11、der. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. _4_ “Academics are important. But if you dont have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you wont be as successful in work or in your love life， ” she says.Whats the best way t
12、o up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. _5_To really develop empathy, youd better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an an
13、imal shelter.AEveryone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.BThat could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C “One doesnt develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking， ” Freed says.DHumans lear
14、n by example and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.EEmpathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone elseboth what they think and how they feel.FGood social skillsincluding empathyare a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.GH
15、aving relationships with other people is an important part of being humanand having empathy is decisive to those relationships.(三)(2012 高考新课标卷)Kids health: Four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time._1_ Some ways of dealing with stresslike screaming or hitting someonedon
16、t solve (解决) much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed：(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, s
17、uch as a parent or other relatives. _2_They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are
18、 always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself._3_(3) Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends， its time to get down to business._4_ Even if you cant solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的)Remembe
19、r stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster._5_AAsk for a helping hand to get you throug
20、h the tough situation.BNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.CDifferent people feel stress in different ways.DAh, it feels so good when the stress is gone.EYou need to figure out what the problem is.FAnd dont forget about your friends.GThen, find a way to calm down.题型四 阅读填空(一)大千世界
21、，礼仪繁多，每个国家都有自己独特的文化，了解这个国家的文化背景，你的旅途一定是愉快的。1确定标题，由文章大意可知，文章主要讲述了各个国家的文化礼仪，故应用Manners/Behavior。2语句概括。由 shaking hands firmly；pressing both hands可知该礼仪是 Greeting.3细节题。由第二段中 In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show， the deeper you should bow.故应填 Bowing.4细节填空。由第三段第一行 In Muslim countri
22、es，.who should wear long blouses and skirts，故应填 Muslim。5在第三段最后一句，In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you came in，故应填 gate/door。6细节填空。在第四段第二行 In Mexico，lunch is a time to relax.可知此处应填lunch。7由第四段最后一句，In Britain，its not unusual to h
23、ave a business meeting over breakfast.故应填 Britain/UK.8根据最后一段第一句，.is necessary for all introductions.故应填 introducing。9由最后一段最后一句，.you may present your card with the writing facing，故应填with。10概括归纳。由文章大意，到国外旅行，要了解该国的礼仪，故应填abroad/worldwide。(二)1B 联系前句，说明前句的原因。2D 联系下段，引出下段话题。3G 联系前句可知，与他人的关系是人类的重要部分。4F 联系前后
24、句可知，良好的社交技巧将助你成功。5C 根据语境分析，要提高情商，不能夸夸其谈。(三)本文为孩子们提供了战胜压力的四个步骤。1C 前一句说人们不时会感到有压力，后面两句介绍了处理压力的不同方式，所以此空应该为“不同的人在不同的方面感到有压力。 ”简言之：人人有压力人人压力不同处理压力方式不同。故 C 选项为正确答案。2F 本段介绍向关心自己的人寻求支持，前面提到了父母和亲戚，按照常识此空应为朋友，故 F 为正确答案。3A 本段建议孩子们不要独自把压力发泄出来，要向别人寻求帮助来摆脱困境，故A 项为正确答案。4E 本段是介绍如何处理问题。冷静后并获得了别人的帮助，开始着手问题。按常规应该先弄清问题是什么，然后再解决。故此处 E 选项为正确答案。5D 上文给我们分析了解决压力的四个步骤，解决压力后，你就会感到无比的轻松，这一句正好达到了本篇文章的最终目的，让人感觉好起来。
