1、本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译原文EPASBUDGETFORFY2009THEPRESIDENTSBUDGETREQUESTFORFISCALYEARFY2009PROVIDESEPAWITH71BILLIONINDISCRETIONARYFUNDSTOSUPPORTAWIDEVARIETYOFPROGRAMSDESIGNEDTOPROTECTHUMANHEALTHANDTHEENVIRONMENTTHISREPRESENTSA1DECREASEFROMEPASENACTEDBUDGETFORFY2008DETAILSOFEPASBUDGETAREPRESENTEDINAPUBLICATIONR
2、ELEASEDINFEBRUARY2008TITLEDFY2009EPABUDGETINBRIEFEPA205S08001BUDGETSUPPORTSEPASGOALSEPAHASIDENTIFIEDFIVELONGTERM,STRATEGICGOALSTHATDEFINETHEAGENCYSPLANNING,BUDGETING,ANALYSIS,ANDACCOUNTABILITYPROCESSESTHEFY2009BUDGETISDESIGNEDTOADDRESSTHESEGOALS,ASFOLLOWS1CLEANAIRANDGLOBALCLIMATECHANGEPROTECTANDIMPR
3、OVETHEAIRSOITISHEALTHYTOBREATHEANDRISKSTOHUMANHEALTHANDTHEENVIRONMENTAREREDUCED,ANDREDUCEGREENHOUSEGASINTENSITYBYENHANCINGPARTNERSHIPSWITHBUSINESSESANDOTHERSECTORS2CLEANANDSAFEWATERENSUREDRINKINGWATERISSAFE,RESTOREANDMAINTAINOCEANS,WATERSHEDS,ANDTHEIRAQUATICECOSYSTEMSTOPROTECTHUMANHEALTHANDSUPPORTEC
4、ONOMICANDRECREATIONALACTIVITIESANDPROVIDEHEALTHYHABITATFORFISH,PLANTS,ANDWILDLIFE3LANDPRESERVATIONANDRESTORATIONPRESERVEANDRESTORETHELANDBYUSINGINNOVATIVEWASTEMANAGEMENTPRACTICESANDCLEANINGUPCONTAMINATEDPROPERTIESTOREDUCERISKSPOSEDBYRELEASESOFHARMFULSUBSTANCES4HEALTHYCOMMUNITIESANDECOSYSTEMSPROTECT,
5、SUSTAIN,ORRESTORETHEHEALTHOFPEOPLE,COMMUNITIES,ANDECOSYSTEMSUSINGINTEGRATEDANDCOMPREHENSIVEAPPROACHESANDPARTNERSHIPS5COMPLIANCEANDENVIRONMENTALSTEWARDSHIPIMPROVEENVIRONMENTALPERFORMANCETHROUGHCOMPLIANCEWITHENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTS,PREVENTINGPOLLUTION,ANDPROMOTINGENVIRONMENTALSTEWARDSHIPPROTECTHUMAN
6、HEALTHANDTHEENVIRONMENTBYENCOURAGINGINNOVATION,ANDBYPROVIDINGINCENTIVESFORGOVERNMENTS,BUSINESSES,ANDTHEPUBLICTHATPROMOTEENVIRONMENTALSTEWARDSHIPFY2009BUDGETEPASFY2009TOTALBUDGETIS7143BILLIONTHEFUNDSHAVEBEENALLOCATEDBETWEENTHEAGENCYSFIVEGOALSASFOLLOWSGOAL1131OFTOTALBUDGET939MILLIONGOAL2361OFTOTALBUDG
7、ET2,581MILLIONGOAL3236OFTOTALBUDGET1,691MILLIONGOAL4167OFTOTALBUDGET1,191MILLIONANDGOAL5105OFTOTALBUDGET751MILLIONDISCRETIONARYBUDGETREQUESTEPAREQUESTED71BILLIONINDISCRETIONARYFUNDSFORFY2009THISMONEYWILLBEUSEDFOR1OPERATINGPROGRAMS,2TRUSTFUNDS,AND3INFRASTRUCTUREFINANCINGOPERATINGPROGRAMSOPERATINGPROG
8、RAMSCONSISTPRIMARILYOFTHEMOSTFAMILIARENVIRONMENTALPROGRAMS,INCLUDINGTHOSEADMINISTEREDUNDERTHERESOURCECONSERVATIONANDRECOVERYACTRCRAANDTHECOMPREHENSIVEENVIRONMENTALRESPONSE,COMPENSATION,ANDLIABILITYACTCERCLA,ASWELLASTHEAGENCYSPROGRAMSFORCLEANAIR,WATERQUALITY,FOODSAFETY,POLLUTIONPREVENTION,TOXICSANDPE
9、STICIDECONTROL,GLOBALENVIRONMENTALINITIATIVES,COMMUNITYRIGHTTOKNOW,ANDSPENDINGFORSCIENTIFICRESEARCHANDTECHNOLOGYDEVELOPMENTINADDITION,HOMELANDSECURITYISANIMPORTANTCOMPONENTOFEPASMISSIONTHEREQUESTEDOPERATINGPROGRAMSBUDGETFORFY2009IS43BILLIONTRUSTFUNDSTRUSTFUNDSPROVIDEFEDERALFINANCINGFORTHEREMEDIATION
10、OFSUPERFUNDSITESANDLEAKINGUNDERGROUNDSTORAGETANKSUSTSTHISBUDGETCATEGORYALSOINCLUDESMONIESFORTHEEPAINSPECTORGENERALANDSUPERFUNDENFORCEMENTACTIVITIES,ASWELLASFOREPAMANAGEMENTANDSUPPORTACTIVITIESINADDITION,THISCATEGORYINCLUDESMONIESTHATARETRANSFERREDTOOTHERFEDERALAGENCIESTHATPERFORMESSENTIALSERVICESINA
11、REASWHEREEPADOESNOTPOSSESSSPECIALIZEDEXPERTISETHESEFEDERALAGENCIESINCLUDETHEUSCOASTGUARD,THENATIONALOCEANICANDATMOSPHERICADMINISTRATION,THEUSDEPARTMENTOFTHEINTERIOR,THEFEDERALEMERGENCYMANAGEMENTAGENCY,ANDTHEOCCUPATIONALSAFETYANDHEALTHADMINISTRATIONFORFY2009,EPAREQUESTED13BILLIONINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCI
12、NGINFRASTRUCTUREFINANCINGISUSEDPRIMARILYFORGRANTSTOSTATES,LOCALGOVERNMENTALENTITIES,ANDTRIBALAGENCIESTOFUNDAVARIETYOFDRINKINGWATER,WASTEWATER,AIR,ANDBROWNFIELDSENVIRONMENTALPROJECTSEPASFY2009BUDGETINCLUDES1,565MILLIONFORTHEAGENCYSINFRASTRUCTUREPROJECTSOFTHIS,APPROXIMATELY1,413MILLIONWILLSUPPORTEPASG
13、OAL2CLEANANDSAFEWATER,104MILLIONWILLSUPPORTGOAL4HEALTHYCOMMUNITIESANDECOSYSTEMS,AND49MILLIONWILLSUPPORTGOAL1CLEANAIRANDGLOBALCLIMATECHANGETHESERESOURCESWILLBEUSEDTOHELPEPAACHIEVEITSGOALSFOR2009,WHICHINCLUDEENSURINGTHAT90OFTHEPOPULATIONSERVEDBYCOMMUNITYDRINKINGWATERSYSTEMSWILLRECEIVEDRINKINGWATERMEET
14、INGALLHEALTHBASEDSTANDARDSANDAWARDING107ASSESSMENTGRANTSUNDERTHEBROWNFIELDSPROGRAMBYTHEENDOFFY2009TOALLOWFORTHEPRODUCTIVEREUSEOFTHESEPROPERTIESTHISWILLBRINGTHETOTALNUMBEROFGRANTSAWARDEDTOMORETHAN1,260OBJECTIVESBYGOALEPAHASESTABLISHEDSTRATEGICOBJECTIVESANDFY2009ANNUALPERFORMANCEGOALSFOREACHOFTHEFIVEG
15、OALSEPASBUDGETISDESIGNEDTOALLOWTHEAGENCYTOACHIEVETHESEGOALSTHEFOLLOWINGSECTIONSPROVIDEFURTHERINFORMATIONABOUTEACHOFTHEFIVEGOALSGOAL1CLEANAIRANDGLOBALCLIMATECHANGETHEFY2009BUDGETIMPLEMENTSGOAL1THROUGHNATIONALPROGRAMSDESIGNEDTOPROVIDEHEALTHIEROUTDOORANDINDOORAIRFORALLAMERICANS,PROTECTTHESTRATOSPHERICO
16、ZONELAYER,MINIMIZETHERISKSFROMRADIATIONRELEASES,REDUCEGREENHOUSEGASINTENSITY,ANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRESEARCHEPABELIEVESAIRPOLLUTIONANDCLIMATECHANGEPOSESOMEOFTHEGREATESTHEALTHANDENVIRONMENTALRISKSFACEDBYTHEUNITEDSTATESTHEAGENCYADDRESSESTHESERISKSTHROUGHITSKEYCLEANAIRPROGRAMSPARTICULATEMATTER,OZONE,ACIDR
17、AIN,AIRTOXICS,INDOORAIR,RADIATION,ANDSTRATOSPHERICOZONEDEPLETIONUNDERGOAL1,EPAHASIDENTIFIEDTHEFOLLOWINGSIXSTRATEGICGOALSHEALTHIEROUTDOORAIR,HEALTHIERINDOORAIR,PROTECTTHEOZONELAYER,PROTECTTHEPUBLICANDTHEENVIRONMENTFROMUNNECESSARYEXPOSURETORADIATION,REDUCEGREENHOUSEGASINTENSITY,ANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRES
18、EARCHGOAL2CLEANANDSAFEWATERPRIORTOTHEENACTMENTOFTHECLEANWATERACTCWAANDTHESAFEDRINKINGWATERACT30YEARSAGO,MOSTTAPWATERHADEITHERVERYLIMITEDTREATMENTORNOTREATMENTATALLSOMEOFTHENATIONSWATERSWEREVIRTUALLYOPENSEWERS,ANDMANYWATERBODIESWERESOPOLLUTEDTHATTRADITIONALUSESEG,SWIMMING,FISHING,ANDRECREATIONWEREIMP
19、OSSIBLETODAY,DRINKINGWATERSOURCESAREPROTECTED,ANDDRINKINGWATERSYSTEMSMONITORANDTREATTHEIRWATERTOASSURECOMPLIANCEWITHDRINKINGWATERSTANDARDSTHATCOVERAWIDERANGEOFCONTAMINANTSTHEDISCHARGESFROMMORETHAN50DIFFERENTINDUSTRIALCATEGORIESARENOWREGULATEDPOLLUTANTRUNOFFFROMDIFFUSEORNONPOINTSOURCESHASBEENREDUCEDT
20、HROUGHIMPLEMENTATIONOF“BESTMANAGEMENTPRACTICES”INADDITIONTOTHESEOBJECTIVES,GOAL2SUPPORTSTHEPROTECTIONOFTHENATIONSCRITICALWATERINFRASTRUCTUREFROMTERRORISTTHREATSINFY2009,EPAWILLCONTINUEONGOINGCOLLABORATIONWITHWATERSECTORSECURITYSYSTEMSTODEVELOP,IMPLEMENT,ANDINITIATETRACKINGOFNATIONALMEASURESRELATEDTO
21、HOMELANDSECURITYCRITICALINFRASTRUCTUREPROTECTIONACTIVITIESTHETHREEANNUALPERFORMANCEGOALS,WHICHHAVEASSIGNEDBUDGETSSEETABLE1,AREASFOLLOWSPROTECTHUMANHEALTH,PROTECTWATERQUALITY,ANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRESEARCHTABLE1SUMMARIZESTHEBUDGETREQUESTFORTHESEANNUALPERFORMANCEGOALSTHEREQUESTEDFY2009BUDGETIS96LESSTHAN
22、THEENACTEDFY2008BUDGETFORGOAL2GOAL3LANDPRESERVATIONANDRESTORATIONTHEMIGRATIONOFUNCONTROLLEDHAZARDOUSANDNONHAZARDOUSWASTESFROMLANDTOAIR,GROUNDWATER,SURFACEWATER,ORSEDIMENTSCANRESULTINCONTAMINATIONOFDRINKINGWATERSUPPLIES,CHRONICORACUTEILLNESSESORDISEASES,ANDECOSYSTEMDAMAGEUNDERGOAL3,THEAGENCYHASIDENTI
23、FIEDTHREEANNUALPERFORMANCEGOALSPRESERVELAND,RESTORELAND,ANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRESEARCHTHEAGENCYUSESAUTHORITYPROVIDEDINRCRA,CERCLAIE,SUPERFUND,THECAA,THECWA,ANDTHEOILPOLLUTIONACTOF1990TOCLEANUPUNCONTROLLEDORABANDONEDHAZARDOUSWASTESITES,ANDTOPROTECTAGAINSTSPILLSANDRELEASESOFHAZARDOUSMATERIALSEPAHASIDENT
24、IFIEDTHREETHEMESTOCHARACTERIZEEPASLANDPROGRAMACTIVITIESUNDERGOAL3INFY2009REVITALIZATIONEPAHASREQUESTED9148MILLIONFORITSCLEANUPPROGRAMSIE,SUPERFUNDREMEDIAL,SUPERFUNDFEDERALFACILITIESRESPONSE,SUPERFUNDREMOVAL,RCRACORRECTIVEACTION,BROWNFIELDS,ANDUNDERGROUNDSTORAGETANKSTOHELPCOMMUNITIESREVITALIZEPROPERT
25、IESBYREMOVINGBLIGHT,SATISFYINGTHEGROWINGDEMANDFORLAND,HELPLIMITURBANSPRAWL,FOSTERECOLOGICHABITATENHANCEMENTS,ENABLEECONOMICDEVELOPMENT,ANDMAINTAINORIMPROVEQUALITYOFLIFERECYCLING,WASTEMINIMIZATION,ANDENERGYRECOVERYEPAHASREQUESTED108MILLIONINFY2009TOSUPPORTEPASSTRATEGYFORREDUCINGWASTEGENERATIONANDINCR
26、EASINGRECYCLINGANDIMPLEMENTATIONOFTHEENERGYPOLICYACTOF2005EPACTTHEEPACTCONTAINSPROVISIONSTHATAFFECTFEDERALANDSTATEUSTPROGRAMSANDREQUIRETHATEPAANDTHESTATESSTRENGTHENTANKRELEASEANDPREVENTIONPROGRAMSEPAISREQUESTING351MILLIONTOPROVIDEASSISTANCETOSTATESTOHELPTHEMMEETTHEIRNEWRESPONSIBILITIESGOAL4HEALTHYCO
27、MMUNITIESANDECOSYSTEMSTHISGOALINVOLVESPROTECTINGHUMANHEALTHANDTHEENVIRONMENTBYIDENTIFYING,ASSESSING,ANDREDUCINGTHEPOTENTIALRISKSPRESENTEDBYTHETHOUSANDSOFCHEMICALSONWHICHOURSOCIETYANDECONOMYHAVECOMETODEPENDUNDERGOAL4,EPAHASCREATEDFOURANNUALPERFORMANCEGOALSDECREASECHEMICAL,ORGANISM,ANDPESTICIDERISKSTO
28、THEPUBLICANDENVIRONMENTPROMOTECOMMUNITYHEALTHBYPROMOTINGTHEECONOMICREDEVELOPMENTOFPROPERTIESTHATHAVEBEENIMPACTEDBYWASTESEG,BROWNFIELDSPROTECTECOSYSTEMSBYPROTECTINGANDRESTORINGCOASTALWATERQUALITY,ACHIEVINGNONETLOSSOFWETLANDS,ANDPRESERVINGWATERSHEDSANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRESEARCHGOAL5COMPLIANCEANDENVIRON
29、MENTALSTEWARDSHIPEPAPLANSTOPROTECTHUMANHEALTHANDTHEENVIRONMENTBYPROMOTINGCOMPLIANCEWITHENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTS,PREVENTINGPOLLUTION,ANDPROMOTINGENVIRONMENTALSTEWARDSHIPUNDERGOAL5,EPAPROPOSED512MILLIONTOENHANCECAPACITYFORSUSTAINABILITYTHROUGHSCIENCEANDRESEARCHSUSTAINABLEAPPROACHESREQUIREINNOVATIVEDE
30、SIGNANDPRODUCTIONTECHNIQUESTHATMINIMIZEORELIMINATEENVIRONMENTALLIABILITIESINTEGRATEDMANAGEMENTOFAIR,WATER,ANDLANDRESOURCESANDCHANGESINTHETRADITIONALMETHODSOFCREATINGANDDISTRIBUTINGGOODSANDSERVICESEPAISCOMMITTEDTOPROMOTINGSUSTAINABILITY,WHICHTHEAGENCYDEFINESASACHIEVINGECONOMICPROSPERITYWHILEPROTECTIN
31、GNATURALSYSTEMSANDQUALITYOFLIFEFORTHELONGTERMUNDERGOAL5,EPAHASFOURPERFORMANCEGOALSIMPROVECOMPLIANCEBYMAXIMIZINGCOMPLIANCEASSISTANCE,COMPLIANCEINCENTIVES,ANDENFORCEMENTIMPROVEENVIRONMENTALPERFORMANCETHROUGHPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONANDINNOVATIONBUILDTRIBALCAPACITYTOASSESSTHECONDITIONOFTHEIRENVIRONMENT,ANDIM
32、PLEMENTENVIRONMENTALPROGRAMSANDENHANCESCIENCEANDRESEARCHSTATEANDTRIBALASSISTANCEGRANTSFORFY2009,EPAREQUESTED1,057MILLIONFORNUMEROUS“CATEGORICAL”STATEANDTRIBALASSISTANCEGRANTPROGRAMS,INCLUDINGTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEANDLOCALAIRQUALITYMANAGEMENT,RADON,ANDTRIBALAIRQUALITYMANAGEMENTGRANTSPESTICIDEENFORCEMENT,T
33、OXICSUBSTANCECOMPLIANCE,ANDSECTORPROGRAMGRANTSPESTICIDEPROGRAMIMPLEMENTATIONGRANTSLEADGRANTSPOLLUTIONPREVENTIONGRANTSENVIRONMENTALINFORMATIONGRANTSSTATEANDTRIBALUSTPROGRAMSHAZARDOUSWASTEFINANCIALASSISTANCEGRANTSBROWNFIELDSGRANTSWATERPOLLUTIONCONTROLCWASECTION106GRANTSWETLANDSGRANTSPUBLICWATERSYSTEMS
34、UPERVISIONGRANTSTRIBALGENERALASSISTANCEPROGRAMGRANTSHOMELANDSECURITYGRANTSUNDERGROUNDINJECTIONCONTROLGRANTSBEACHESENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENTANDCOASTALHEALTHACTGRANTSANDNONPOINTSOURCEPROGRAMGRANTSCWASECTION319译文美国环保局2009年度的财政预算在美国2009年度的总统预算中,给美国环保署提供了71亿美元全权委托投资基金,以支持一项旨在保护人类健康和环境的工程。这比环保署2008年制定的财政预算下
35、降了1。环保署的预算详列于2008年2月发表的题为环保署2009年度财政预算案(环保局205S08001)的刊物。一、财政预算支持环保署的目标美国环保署确定了五项长期的战略目标,以确定本机构的规划,预算编制,分析和问责程序。2009年的预算是为了实现以下目标1、清洁空气和全球气候变化保护和改善空气,降低对人类健康和环境的风险,并通过提高企业的伙伴关系来改善温室效应。2、清洁和安全用水确保饮用水安全,恢复和维护海洋、水域及其水生生态系统,以保护人类健康和经济的发展,并为鱼类、植物和野生动物提供健康的栖息地。3、耕地保护和恢复通过废物管理和污染物的清除,以及减少有害物质排放等措施保护和恢复耕地。4
36、、健康的社会和生态系统采用全面合作的方法来保护和恢复人类社区的健康和生态系统的平衡。5、遵守环境管理通过改善环境性能来防止污染,促进环境管理,保护人类健康。积极鼓励创新,通过政府对企业的激励机制来促进环境保护。二、2009年度的财政预算美国环保署2009财政年度的预算总额为7143亿美元。具体资金分配于该机构的五个分目标,如下所示目标1占总预算的131(939万美元);目标2占总预算的361(2581万美元);目标3占总预算的236(1691万美元);目标4占总预算的167(1191万美元);目标5占总预算的105(751万美元);表1给出了美国环保署2008年制定的预算和总统的2009年财政
37、预算的比较和总结。三、弹性预算要求美国环保署2009年度的弹性预算要求资金为71亿美元。这笔钱将被用于经营方案、信托基和基础设施融资三个方面。(一)经营方案经营方案主要是指最熟悉的环境方案,包括根据资源保护和恢复法案和综合环境反应,补偿与责任法案,以及该机构计划的清新的空气、水质、食品安全、污染预防、毒物和农药控制、全球环境措施、社区权利,而花费于科学研究和技术发展的资金。此外,国土安全是美国环保署的重要任务之一。此经营方案2009年度的财政预算为43亿美元。(二)信托基金信托基金的提供是为了补救超级基金现场和地下储油罐的泄露。这一预算类别还包括美国环保监察和超级执法活动的款项,以环保署管理和
38、支援活动。此外,这个类别还包括转移到其他联邦政府机构的不在环保署服务范围内的款项。这些联邦机构包括美国海岸防卫队,美国国家海洋和大气管理局,内政部,美国联邦应急管理署,职业安全和健康管理局。2009财政年度,美国环保署的的需求为13亿美元。(三)基础设施融资基础设施融资主要用于国家、地方的政府实体和联邦机构拨款资助各种饮用水、废水、空气和棕色领域的环保项目。环保署2009财政年度用于该项目的基础设施融资预算为1565万美元。其中,约1413万美元将支持环保署的目标2清洁和安全用水;104万美元支持目标4健康的社会和生态系统;49万美元支持目标1清洁空气和全球气候变化;这些资源将被用于帮助美国环
39、保署实现其2009年的目标,其中包括1、确保90的人口由社区饮用水系统喝到符合健康标准的饮用水。2、根据2009年年底107计划下棕色领域的评估赠款,再利用这些生产能力,这将带来超过1260次拨款。四、目标中的目标美国环保署把战略目标和2009年度的业绩目标分为五个小目标,环保署的预算主要是为了实现这些小目标。以下各段详细说明五个小目标。目标1清洁空气和全球气候变化2009年度财政预算的目标1是通过为所有美国人提供健康的室内和户外空气,保护臭氧层,尽量减少辐射风险,减少温室气强度,提高科学研究水平等来实现的。美国环保署认为,空气污染和气候变化带来的健康威胁是美国面临的最大环境风险。该机构进行清
40、洁空气计划的关键是解决颗粒物、臭氧、酸雨、空气有毒物质、室内空气、辐射、平流层臭氧损耗等的威胁。根据目标1,环保局已确定了以下六个战略目标1、健康室外空气;2、健康室内空气;3、保护臭氧层;4、保护公众和不必要辐射照射量;5、减少温室气体强度;6、加强科学和研究。目标2清洁和安全用水此前颁布的清洁水法案(CWA)和安全饮用水法案在30年以前,大多数的水源的改善非常有限或者根本没有改善。很多水域污水横流,而且很多水体已经不能进行游泳、垂钓等娱乐活动。要保护饮用水源,就要建立饮用水监控系统,从根本上确保饮用水的安全。如今,超过50个工业类别的排污已经被监管,通过实施“最佳管理办法”来减少污染物的排
41、放。除了上述目标,目标2还保护美国基础水利设施免受恐怖分子的威胁。在2009年度,美国环保署还将继续与水利部门安全系统合作,制定和开展有关国土安全的国家基础设施保护活动。近三年的业绩目标,已分配于预算,1、保护人类健;2、保护水质;3、加强科学和研究。目标3耕地保护和恢复不受控制的危险和无毒废物从土地到空气、地下水、地表水,或沉积物可能会导致饮用水的污染、慢性或急性疾病的传播和生态系统的损害。早目标3下,该机构已确定三个年度业绩目标1、保护土地;2、恢复土地;3、加强科学和研究。该机构在资源保护和回收法,也就是环境法(即超级基金)的利用中,为民航局,作协提供权威,1990年通过的油污染法案为清
42、理不受控制的或废弃的危险废物场所,防止有害物质泄漏和排放提供了法律保障。美国环保署在目标3下确定了三个主题,也就是2009财政年度的土地方案1、复兴美国环保署为他的净化方案要求了91840万美元,以帮助社区复兴,满足日益增长的经济对土地的需求,限制城市的扩张,以促进生态栖息地的增加,并使经济发展,改善生活质量。2、减少废物产生,增加能量回收美国环保署已在2009财政年度预算支出1080万美元,以支持减少废物的产生和增加能量的回收战略。3、实施2005年颁布的能源政策法案,该法案中的某些条款会影响联邦各州的计划,并要求环保署和各国加强释放和预防计划。环保局要求3510万美元的预算,帮助他们向各国
43、履行其新的责任。目标4健康的社会和生态系统这个目标包括保护人类健康和环境鉴定与评估,提出我们依赖的成千上万的化学药品所存在的潜在风险。根据目标4,美国环保署已创建了四个年度绩效目标1、减少化学和农药对生物体和公众的风险;2、通过经济重建来促进社区卫生;3、通过保护生态系统和恢复沿海水质,实现湿地的保护和水域的维护;4、加强科学和研究。目标5遵守环境管理美国环保署提出遵守环境管理,防止污染,保护人类健康的计划。根据目标5,环保局要求了5120万美元的预算,以加强科学和研究能力来保持环境的可持续性。可持续性的要求是指创新的设计和生产技术,最大限度地减少或消除环境责任,综合空气、水和土地资源的管理,
44、以及传统方法的改变。美国环保署致力于推动环境可持续发展,为实现社会经济的迅猛发展,同时为长期保护自然生态系统和生活健康。根据目标5,环保局有以下四个工作目标1、通过法律的奖惩性,最大限度地提高法律的遵从性,2、通过污染防治和创新来改善环境绩效,3、建立部落能力,评估其环境条件,并实施环境方案,4、加强科学和研究。五、州和部落的援助款2009年度,美国环保署要求1057亿美元的预算,来实现州和部落的援助赠款方案,主要包括以下方案1、国家和地方的空气质量管理,即州和部落的空气质量管理拨款;2、农药和有毒物质的环境执法,以及部门方案拨款;3、农药计划实施拨款;4、铅的拨款;5、污染防治拨款;6、环境信息拨款;7、州和部落的地下储油罐方案拨款;8、危险废物的财政援助拨款9、棕色领域的拨款;10、水污染防治的拨款11、湿地拨款;12、公共供水系统的监督拨款;13、部落一般援助计划拨款;14、国土安全拨;15、地下注入控制拨款;16、海滩环境评估的拨款;17、非点源项目拨款(清洁水法的319条)。