1、期末口语测试第一部分：样题及详解一、 自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、 短文朗读Task 1 Read Aloud (preparation time: 45 seconds; response time: 1 min)Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake y
2、ou up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it ris
3、es and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills. 三、 简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: what would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage? (20 seconds)Ques
4、tion 2: which city in China do you like most? And why? (response time: 20 seconds)四、 个人陈述Individual presentation: (preparation time” 45 seconds; response time: 1 min)看图说话：古树禁止登攀。答题思路：图片所传达的核心问题是旅游中的不文明行为我们可以围绕这一核心问题，从以下 3 个方面展开陈述：（1 ） 描述图片，点明问题首先要从整体上概括图片所呈现的核心问题，即旅游中的不文明行为。As the cartoon has descri
5、bed, some tourists behave in uncivilized ways.接着，进一步描述图片的具体内容。本题图片展示了人们的两种不文明行为，一是在名胜古迹上刻字，二是在照相时破坏古树。Some people carve their names onto scenic spots, and some people even climb the ancient trees to take photos disregarding the “No Climbing” notice.（2 ） 分析影响首先，可以先从整体上概括这一问题带来的影响。This phenomenon is b
6、ecoming is a real embarrassment for all of us.下面，具体阐述其影响，一般两点即可。比如，一方面，旅游中的不文明行为与中国经济发展的步伐不相适应，显得缺乏教养。For one thing, when we are developing tourism for the national economy, such behaviors seem quite undeveloped and uneducated. 两点影响之间最好采用递进的逻辑关系， 第二点影响更为严重，即中国游客的不文明行为有损中国的国际形象。Whats more, more and m
7、ore reports about Chinese tourists uncivilized behaviors have appeared in foreign media. Complaints about Chinese tourists bad manners are increasing in some foreign countries. As a result, Chinas international image has been seriously affected. （3 ） 提出解决办法最后必须提出解决问题的建议，可以从教育，监管等方面进行考虑。To solve the
8、problem properly, I think the government should play a role in education and regulation. Public manners in tourism should be given higher priority in school education, and legal devices can also be sued to regulate peoples uncivilized behaviors in tourism.范文： As the cartoon has described, some touri
9、sts behave in uncivilized ways. Some people carve their names onto scenic spots, and some people even climb the ancient trees to take photos disregarding the “No Climbing” notice. These uncivilized behaviors show that many people lack the awareness of proper behaviors when traveling. This phenomenon
10、 is becoming a real embarrassment for all of us. For one thing, when we are developing tourism for the national economy, such behaviors seem quite undeveloped and uneducated. Whats more, more and more reports about Chinese tourists uncivilized behaviors have appeared in foreign media. Complaints abo
11、ut Chinese tourists bad manners are increasing in some foreign countries. As a result, chinas international image has been seriously affected.To solve the problem properly, I think the government should play a role in education and regulation. Public manners in tourism should be given higher priorit
12、y in school education, and legal devices can also be used to regulate peoples uncivilized behaviors in tourism. 五、 小组互动(Preparation time: 1 min; Response time: 3 mins)Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. You plan may include:1. P
13、lace(s) to visit2. Means of transportation3. Schedule答题要点：题目设定的情景是你们将要进行一个为期 3 天的旅行，因此需要讨论制定一份旅行计划。在讨论中，需要谈到的要点包括：1. 推荐旅行地点，并说明原因首先可以说明自己选择旅行地点的原则，比如，根据旅行时间长短选择。然后再向同伴推荐具体的旅行地点并简要说明原因。Three days is not too long, so I think we should go to a place not too far away. How about Chengde? It is a tourist
14、city in Hebei province, and only about 200 kilometers away from Beijing.2. 选择交通方式，并说明理由选择交通方式的因素有很多，可以是便利性，安全性，速度耗时，价格等等，比如对于这次短途旅行，可以主要考虑便利性。Coach is much more convenient because it can take us directly to the Imperial Summer Resort.3. 拟定日程安排，并做详细说明(1) 拟定日程安排时，首先需要确定出发时间与到达时间。We can start our journ
15、ey at 7 oclock on the first day, and may arrive at Chengde at about 11:30.(2) 接着，可以开始安排每一天的具体行程，包括选择游览景点，为不同的经典安排不同的游览时间。And the other half of the day is too short for us to visit the Imperial Summer Resort, so I suggest we visit the temples around the Resort after lunch.I think we need to spend the
16、 whole day in the Summer Resort, am I right?On the third day, we may spend half a day visiting the Panchui Tower National Forest Park. It is said that it usually takes 3 hours to go through the whole park.(3) 在谈及游览一个具体的景点时，可以针对景点安排一些具体的游览活动。As the Summer Resort is an ancient construction, we need a
17、guide to help us understandits history and other stories about it. 为了使讨论更加连贯，顺利地展开，在交谈中还需要运用一些交际策略：1. 询问对方意见，以此推动交谈的展开(1) 为了推动交谈的展开，可以指出待讨论的事项，并询问对方的观点。Now , we are supposed to decide on a place to visit for three days. Do you have any ideas?What means of transportation shall we use? Coach? Or railw
18、ay? Wow, thats a wonderful plan for the second day. How about the third day?(2) 也可以在表达完自己的观点后，及时询问对方的意见。I suggest we visit the temples around the Resort after lunch. It is said that there are altogether 12 temples in the Resort area, and the Puning Temple is the largest and most famous one. Shall we
19、 go there?I think we need to spend the whole day in the Summer Resort, am I right?2. 交谈中及时对对方的看法进行评论和回应。交谈中及时对对方的看法进行评论和回应，是一种交际礼貌。同时也是保证会话顺利进行的有效策略。Wow, thats a good idea.I totally agree with you. Perfect.第二部分：模拟题（十套）(本学期暂不测试样题中的第四部分：个人陈述)模拟一一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读Task 1 Read Aloud (p
20、reparation time: 45 seconds; response time: 1 min)Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with strai
21、ght roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these ro
22、ads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage? (20 seconds)Question 2: Which city in China do you like most? And why? (Response time: 20 se
23、conds)四、 小组互动(Preparation time: 1 min; Response time: 3 mins)Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. You plan may include:4. Place(s) to visit5. Means of transportation6. Schedule模拟二一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读China was one
24、 of the first countries to have a medical culture. In comparison with Western medicine, the Chinese method takes a far different approach. The doctors of traditional Chinese medicine believe that the human bodys life is the result of the balance of yin and yang. Yin is the inner and negative princip
25、les, and yang, the outer and positive. The key reason why there is sickness is because the two aspects lose their harmony. Seen from the recovery mechanism of organs, yang functions to protect from outer harm, and yin is the inner base to store and provide energy for its counterpart. Today, though w
26、estern medicine has been adopted, traditional treatments are still playing an important role and have raised great attention and interest. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: How could people recover from illness, according to the traditional Chinese medicine?Question 2: What do you think is a hea
27、lthy lifestyle?四、小组互动（pair work）Suppose you plan to lose some weight. Talk with each other and make a weight-loss plan. Your plan may include.1. Goal2. Diet3. exercise模拟三一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读Have you ever felt that older people didnt understand your problems? Do you feel like younger
28、 people have no sense of whats really important? Thats probably because theres a generational gap of experience. Because theyre older, or younger, it seems you share no common ground. Actually, each generation, when interacting with each other, has a wealth of information to pass on to the others. F
29、or instance, older generations can offer great life experience and general knowledge about society to younger generations, while younger generations can update the older generations with current fashion and technology trends. This is, of course, not always the case: sometimes the older people can be
30、 very familiar with current trends while the young people can be fascinated by old music and culture. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: When do you feel bothered by the generation gap?Question 2: Which is the best way to bridge the generation gap?四、小组互动（pair work）Suppose you are going to conduct
31、 a research about the generation gap. Talk with each other and make a plan in detail. Your plan may include:1. Research method2. Research contents3. Research objects模拟四一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读There are not too many of us who havent at some stage of our lives had some unhealthy or bad ha
32、bits. Probably the most common one that can severely impact on our health is, of course, smoking. May people who start smoking think that they will be able to stop whenever they want, but its not that easy. It is an unhealthy habit that takes great willpower to break. Without question, your mind pla
33、ys the biggest part in any change you want to make. If you are tempted to smoke, or have already started smoking, say to yourself that quitting smoking is a challenge. It will help you brave it, and after beating this challenge youll be ready to take on other challenges. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQu
34、estion 1: What is the most decisive factor in quitting smoking according to the passage?Question 2: Do you approve of smoking? Why or why not?四、小组互动（pair work）Talk with each other and make a plan to take physical exercise in your summer vacation. Your plan may include.1. Ways of exercise2. Time of e
35、xercise3. Frequency of exercise模拟五一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读There are a substantial number of expectations we have when starting a new program or joining a specific event. One example is college. There are so many expectations that an individual has before entering college life. For examp
36、le, I had an idea in my head that college would be extremely difficult. I proved myself wrong because I am doing fine in college and have an above-average grade point. Since I am doing well in college, I realize that it is not as difficult as I expected. If I study a decent amount of material for a
37、test, I can usually pass an exam with an A or B, and I am not studying to the point where I have no social life either. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: How does the writer of this passage think about his college life?Question 2: Do your expectations of college life match up to what it turns ou
38、t to be?四、小组互动（pair work）Suppose you just started your third year in college. Talk with each other and make a study plan for your junior and senior years in college. Your plan may include.1. Academic study2. Work-related practice3. English learning模拟六一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读Between 1800
39、 and 1900, the way Americans moved around their world changed greatly. In 1800, the only practical way to travel and trade across long distances was along the nations natural waterways. One hundred years later, railroads sped along thousands of miles of track. Large ships moved passengers and freigh
40、t across the oceans and smaller boats plied the nations rivers, lakes and canals. Bicycles, carriages and wagons rolled over thousands of miles of roads. One of the fastest growing of these young cities was Chicago. By 1900, the city was an economic powerhouse with over 1.6 million residents. Locate
41、d at the intersection of river, lake and railroad routes, Chicagos industrial, manufacturing and commercial life depended on the boats and trains traveling into and out of the city.三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: What happened to transportation in the US between 1800 and 1900?Question 2: What
42、is your favorite type of transportation?四、小组互动（pair work）Suppose you are taking an airplane for the first time. Talk with each other and make a preparation plan for your flight. Your plan may include.1. Booking tickets2. Packing luggage3. Check-in at the airport模拟七一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文
43、朗读It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English education should be carried out. As the defects that exist in the current college English education system are open to more criticism. On the one hand, the curriculum adopted by English education system is exam-oriented. Under thi
44、s curriculum, students focus more on test scores and test-taking tips instead of improving their English skills. Therefore, their English competence is not satisfactory. On the other hand, the current curriculum only offers general English course, while college students need more training in special
45、ized English. For example, English for academic purpose. As a result, many students find they are not able to use English well under certain circumstances, such as writing thesis, and taking interviews for positions in foreign companies. Now education authorities rolled out a series of reforms targe
46、ting college English courses in 2013. And the effects of the intended reforms are still to be explored. 三、简短问答 Question and AnswerQuestion 1: Why do people think the reform of college English education should be carried out according to the passage?Question 2: Do you have some suggestions for Englis
47、h teaching reform?四、小组互动（pair work）Suppose you will attend the CET-4 examination next term and you now have a one-month summer holiday to prepare for that. Talk with each other and make a plan for your English study in the summer holiday. Your plan may include.1. Schedule2. Emphasis of the study3. W
48、ays of learning模拟八一、自我介绍涵盖自己的专业介绍，家乡特色，个人爱好，生活态度等二、短文朗读Thanks to the continued improvement of mobility, more and more people find it an easy and, more often than not, rewarding experience to travel. First, they travel for further studies. For instance, in order to find a better job after graduation,
49、 many Chinese students even feel obliged to pursue studies in foreign countries that can be several thousand miles from their hometown. Second, they travel for business opportunities. As the process of globalization is gaining speed, resources need to be allocated and optimized in a global context, which inevitably involves frequent travel. Third, they travel for pleasure. Coupled with the improvement of living standards, people tend to spend their holidays or annual leaves by traveling to other places within their countries or even to a faraway foreign land. As fou
