1、优质文档优质文档课时作业（十）.单项填空1. I was very _ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.A. annoyed B. annoyingC. annoy D. annoyance答案 A解析 句意：发现影院里没有为老年人和乘轮 椅的人设的专用通道,我很恼怒。annoyed“恼怒的”; annoying“讨厌的”; annoy“使烦恼”; annoyance“烦恼” 。来源:学科网2. Its not wise of you to go on a tr
2、ip in such weather. Indeed! I didnt become _ of it until on half the way.A. awake B. senseC. aware D. knowing答案 C解析 句意：你在这种天气里继续旅行,是不明智的。 确实!我直到在半路的时候才意 识到。awake“觉醒的”; sense“感觉”; aware“意识到”; knowing“知情的” 。3. They _ us by two to one in the game yesterday.A. beat B. defeatedC. gained D. won 来源:学_科_网 Z
3、_X_X_K答案 A解析 句意：他们在昨天的比赛中以 2:1 击败了我们。 gain“获得”; win“赢得”; beat 与 defeat 都有“击败”的意思,但 beat 更正式,故由语意应选 A。4. I must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievement B. comfortC. disappointment D. support优质文档优质文档答案 B解析 句意：在那艰难的日子里我必定给
4、了我父母巨大的安慰,因为我从来没有辜负他们的期望。achievement“成就”; comfort“安慰”; disappointment“失望”; support“支持” 。5. The young lady is gradually accustomed to _ with the vegetable sellers over the price after wedding.A. fighting B. quarrelingC. bargaining D. discussing答案 C 来源:学科网 ZXXK解析 句意：这位少妇婚后渐渐习惯了与卖菜的人讨价还价。fight“打架; 打仗”;
5、 quarrel“吵架”; bargain“讨价还价;砍价”; discuss “讨论” 。根据语境选 C。6. I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. You could have _ yourself the trouble by calling me.A. shared B. sparedC. cost D. removed答案 B解析 考查动词辨析。句意：我大老远来就是要通知你开会的时间和地点。你本来可以省掉麻烦,打电话给我就行。could have done sth. “本来能够做,
6、却未做” 。share“分享;共享 ”; spare“抽出;节省”; cost“花费”; remove“除掉;搬家” 。7. One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.A. interest in B. appealed toC. been attracted D. drew attention of答案 B解析 考查词语搭配。句意：其中一位收藏家采集了一些令他感兴趣的树种。have interest in“对感兴趣”; appeal to“吸引;令感兴趣”; attract“吸引”; draw
7、attention of sb “吸引的注意力” 。8. The ri sing house price and food security have become the biggest _ of people in China today.优质文档优质文档A. impact B. breakthroughC. occupation D. concern答案 D解析 考查名词辨析。句意：攀升的房价和食品安全成为当今中国人最担忧的事情。impact“影响”; breakthrough“突破”; occupation“职业;占有; 消遣”; concern来源:Zxxk.Com“关注;关心;担忧
8、;担心的事” 。9. The teacher has a(n) _ to get off topic; sometimes it is difficult for students to make out what he is saying.A. desire B. determinationC. intention D. tendency答案 D解析 考查名词辨析。句意：老师有跑题的倾向,有时学生很难弄懂他正在讲什么。have a desire to do sth. “渴望做某事”; have a determi nation to do sth. “有决心做某事”; have an int
9、ention to do sth. “有意愿做某事; 想做某事”; have atendency to do sth. “有做某事的倾向” 。10. Im _ to admit that Ive never read any of his books.A. disappointed B. frightenedC. excited D. ashamed答案 D解析 句意：我很遗憾地承认,我从未读过他的任何书。disappointed“失望的”; frightened“害怕的”; excited“兴奋的”; ashamed“惭愧的” 。11. In time of war, different p
10、arties tend to _ their political differences to fight against foreign invaders shoulder to shoulder.A. pick up B. relate toC. set aside D. give away答案 C解析 考查短语辨析。句意：在战争期间,不同政党会搁置政治分歧,肩并肩地抗击外国侵略者。pick up“捡起;中途接(某人)；接收( 信号)”; relate to“与相关”; set aside“把存储起来;把搁置一边”; give away“赠送; 泄露” 。12. Since the job
11、 is so _, why not try a new one and make yourself more 优质文档优质文档_?A. bored; pleasing B. boring; pleasedC. boring; pleasing D. bored; pleased答案 B解析 句意：既然这项工作如此乏昧,为什么不尝试一份新的工作并使你更快乐?bored“无聊的”; boring“令人厌烦的”; pleased“高兴的”; pleasing“使人高兴的” 。13. Little Tom felt the bag his uncle brought, wondering what i
12、t _.A. included B. packed 来源:Zxxk.ComC. collected D. contained答案 D解析 句意：小汤姆摸着叔叔带来的包,很想知道里面装着什么。 include“包括(侧重数量上的包括) ”; contain“包含(侧重内含某物)”; pack“包装”; collect“收集 ;聚集” 。14. (2013嘉峪关模拟)The discovery was made _, which hadnt been expected.A. on purpose B. at presentC. in advance D. by accident答案 D解析 考查短
13、语辨析。句意：这种发现是偶然的,出乎预料。on purpose“故意”; at present“目前”; in advance“提前”; by accident“偶然” 。15. (2013福州模拟)She started learning engineering science but _ after only a year.A. dropped off B. dropped outC. dropped in D. dropped behind答案 B解析 句意：她开始学习工程科学,但是只在一年之后就放弃了。 drop out“退出;放弃”; drop off“降低;消失”; drop in
14、“顺便拜访”; drop behind“落伍; 落在后头” 。. 完形填空优质文档优质文档My now 7-year-old grandson, who lives 100 miles away, has had my mobile phone number memorized since he was 4. Since then, he has 1 me every night before he 2 to tell me about his day or just to say “Good Night Grandma”.He also 3 calls me at other times d
15、uring the day just to 4 a happy or sad moment. Many times hes dribbling(运球)a basketball with one hand, 5 laughing with a friend about something that I never quite 6 about, or crying about something he may or may not want to talk about while Im on the other end of the 7 . I just listen and empathize(
16、心领神会) or laugh with him just share his current 8 . I always let him be in charge of the subject, the emotion, and the amount of 9 hes on the phone with me. Many times I just listen to him play(or watch him on Skype), listen while he does his homework aloud, or play games weve made up together that w
17、e can play over the phone.The only time I take 10 of the conversation is when hes 11 to say goodbye at night. Then I have 4 special 12 I say to him every night. One night I thought maybe he was 13 hearing those so didnt say them. He 14 called me back and told me that I 15 to say those sentences! I h
18、avent 16 saying them since then！My friends all know that he takes precedence(优先权)over all other things. 17 Im at a doctors appointment, in church, or some place where I really cant take his call, I always politely 18 myself and talk to him, 19 its just for a minute to tell him Ill call him back in a
19、 few minutes.He knows that he takes first place in my 20 .1. A. called B. picturedC. visited D. written to2. A. does his homework B. goes to bedC. has supper D. watches TV3. A. happily B. hurriedlyC. frequently D. kindly4. A. describe B. haveC. share D. spare5. A. but B. or优质文档优质文档C. so D. thus6. A.
20、 catch on B. get on 来源 :Z|xx|k.ComC. keep up D. pick up7. A. earth B. phoneC. street D. town8. A. emotion B. ideasC. lessons D. news9. A. fun B. moneyC. play D. time10. A. advantage B. careC. control D. notice11. A. curious B. forcedC. ready D. reluctant12. A. greetings B. wordsC. presents D. senten
21、ces13. A. accustomed to B. interested inC. keen on D. tired of14. A. angrily B. immediatelyC. slowly D. unfortunately15. A. forgot B. hesitatedC. hoped D. intended16. A. avoided B. consideredC. missed D. regretted17. A. Since B. ThoughC. While D. Unless18. A. entertain B. excuseC. express D. punish1
22、9. A. as if B. as long asC. even if D. now that20. A. brain B. heartC. mind D. soul答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了七岁的孙子从四岁开始就记住了作者的手机号码 ，每天晚上睡觉前都要打电话与其分享一天的收获或感受或道一声“晚安” 。这种祖孙之间的亲情让人感到无比温馨。1. 答案 A解析 根据上句中的“has had my mobile phone number memorized”可知，孙子是记住了作者的手机号码，显然是给作者打电话，故选 A 项。2. 答案 B解析 根据上文的 every
23、night 和下文的 just to say“Good Night Grandma”可知，孙子是在“上床休息、就寝”前给作者打电话。3. 答案 C解析 本句中的 also 表示与上段的递进，根据上段的 every night 和下句的many times 可知，孙子除了每晚睡觉前 必给“我”打电话之外，其他时间也优质文档优质文档“经常；频繁”地给“我”打电话。4. 答案 C解析 孙子给“我”打电话是与“我”分享其快乐或不快乐的时光。5. 答案 B解析 本句讲述的是多种情况，使用的是并列谓语来表示。根据接下来使用的or crying about .可知，这些并列情况使用的是 or 来连接，为选择
24、关系。6. 答案 A解析 catch on“挂住；明白；理解；受欢迎” ；get on“上车；穿上；进步；使前进；成功；相处” ；keep up“继续；坚持；保持；维持”;pick up“接( 某人)；接收；获得；搭载；收拾；恢复；爬起；捡起；学会；认识” 。句意：有时孙子是在一边和朋友为某件我从不知道的事情发笑时给我打电话。7. 答案 B解析 孙子是记住了作者的电话号码，经常通过电话与作者联系，作者是在电话的“另一端” ，故选 B 项。8. 答案 A解析 通过上文中的“to share a happy or sad moment . laughing with a friend”以及“cry
25、ing about something”等可知，孙子与作者分享的是他的“情感”快乐与忧愁等。9. 答案 D解析 根据接下来的“hes on the phone with me”可知，说的是“通话时间” 。10. 答案 C解析 take advantage of“利用；乘之便” ；take care of“当心；注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理” ；take control of“控制；掌管” ；take notice of“注意；留心”。句意：唯一我可以控制对话的情形是他准备和我说“晚安”时。11. 答案 C 来源:学科网 ZXXK解析 be curious to do sth.“好奇地做某事”
26、；be forced to do sth.“被迫做某事” ；be ready to do sth.“正准备做某事 ”；be reluctant to do sth.“不情愿做某事” 。根据上下文可知，句意：别人正准备给作者说晚安。12. 答案 D解析 greetings“问候语；打招呼” ；words“词语” ；presents“礼物” ；sentences“句子 ”。根据下文第 15 空格后的 to say those sentences 可知，指的是“句子” ，故选 D 项。来源:Zxxk.Com13. 答案 D 来源:学科网解析 be accustomed to“习惯于；适应” ；be
27、interested in“对感兴趣” ；be keen on“热衷于” ；be tired of“厌烦；厌倦” 。作者和孙子每晚通电话都是使用准备好的这四个句子，作者怕孙子听“腻”了，所以那天晚上没有说，故选 D项。 14. 答案 B解析 作者没有像往常那样说句问候孙子的话，孙子不干了。 “立即”再打电话过来说作者“忘”了说那些句子，故选 B 项。优质文档优质文档15. 答案 A解析 见上题。16. 答案 C解析 自此，作者再也不敢“漏说”这些句子了，miss 意为“错过；漏掉” 。17. 答案 D解析 本句是就上句的例外情况做一补充说明，说的都是例外情况。since 表示因果或时间关系；a
28、lthough 表示转折；while 表示时间或转折；unless 表示例外情况，意为“除非” 。故选 D 项。18. 答案 B解析 孙子的电话比什么都重要，除非是在医生处应约、在做礼拜或者其他不能接电话的场合。遇到这些情况，作者总是礼貌地请别人“原谅”自己，和孙子说明，故选 B 项。19. 答案 C解析 本部分与前面为“让步”关系，even if 意为“即使是；哪怕只是” ，句意：即使只是通个短话告诉孙子，自己几分钟后再给他回电话。20. 答案 B解析 brain“大脑” ；heart“心脏；心” ；mind“ 思维” ；soul“心灵；灵魂” 。孙子在作者的“心目”中永远是第一位的。故选
29、B 项。.阅读理解After the party conventions, the two candidates Kennedy and Nixon began to campaign around the country. Nixon charged that Kennedy was too young to be president. He said Kennedy did not know enough about governing. Kennedy attacked the Republican record of the past eight years. He said Pres
30、ident Eisenhower and Vice President Nixon had not done enough to bring progress to the nation.Public opinion surveys showed the election campaign to be very close. Then the candidates agreed to hold four debates on television.In the first debate, the candidates showed they did not differ too widely
31、on major issues. Kennedy appeared calm and sure. But Nixon did not feel well. He appeared thin and tired. Many people who had not considered voting for Kennedy now began to change their minds. To them, he l ooked more presidential.Most people seemed to feel that Kennedy won the first debate. Nixon p
32、robably won the second one. And both men did about the same in the last two.In the fourth debate, they expressed widely different opinions about whether the United States was making progress. Kennedy believed there had been little progress under Eisenhower and Nixon. Nixon disagreed. He believed the
33、 United States had not been standing still, but there was more to be done.After the debates, the presidential candidates campaigned around the country again. Nixon proposed that if he were elected, he would travel to Eastern Europe and 优质文档优质文档meet with Khrushchev(赫鲁晓夫，前苏联领导人). Kennedy proposed the
34、Peace Corps(和平队), a program to send Americans to developing countries to provide technical aid and other help.On Election Day in November, the voters chose John Kennedy as their thirty-fifth president. His victory, however, was a close one. Almost sixty-nine million people voted. Kennedy won by fewe
35、r than one hundred twenty thousand votes. The beginning of his presidency will be our story next week.1. Kennedy _.A. won the election to Eisenhower in 1960B. said Nixon was too young to be presidentC. was the candidate nominated by the Republican PartyD. blamed the Republicans for their poor leader
36、ship in the last term2. From the text， we learn that _.A. Nixon didnt live his part in the first debateB. more people were in favour of Nixon before the debates 来源:学科网 ZXXKC. Kennedy was heavily defeated by Nixon in the first debateD. the two candidates differed widely on major issues in the first d
37、ebate3. In the fourth debate, Kennedy and Nixon differed greatly in _.A. civil policyB. foreign policyC. how to comment the last presidentD. how to lead the USA to more success and victory4. The difference between two candidates foreign policy is that _.A. Nixon had the intention to work towards a p
38、eaceful worldB. Kennedy had the tendency to cooperate with the Soviet UnionC. Nixon was in favour of cooperation with developing countriesD. Kennedy believed in peace and cooperation with d eveloping countries优质文档优质文档答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文为一篇史料纪实。文章 对 1960 年的美国总统选举的情况做了介绍，包括参选两党候选人竞选和辩论的焦点以及最终的结果。1. 答案 D解析
39、细节理解题。肯尼迪的对手是尼克松，而不是艾森豪威尔，A 项错；B项为尼克松攻击肯尼迪的说法；肯尼迪为民主党的候选人，C 项错。根据第一段最后一句可知 D 项正确。2. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，尼克松在首轮辩论中惨败，A 项正确。根据第二段可知，辩论前的民调显示两人支持率非常接近，B 项错误。首轮辩论败下阵来的是尼克松，而不是肯尼迪，C 项错误。D 项与第三段首句不符。3. 答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，第四轮辩论中两人争辩的焦点是上届总统是否让美国取得了长足的进步，故选 C 项。4. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，尼克松在竞选活动中，打和苏联合作的牌，而肯尼迪打的是和发展中国家合作的牌，两人在对外政策上有巨大分歧，D 项正确。
