1、优质文档优质文档综合检测( 一)Unit 1 Careers and skills(满分：100 分；时间：100 分钟).单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1Now they have failed in the experiment，well have to_ it more carefully.Atalk about Bgo aboutCcare about Dcome about2Id like to start my own businessthats _ Id do if I had the money.Awhy BwhenCwhich Dwhat3The
2、managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.Acarry out Bcarrying outCcarried out Dto carry out4She is a diligent student.She always_the key points of what the teachers lecture on.Asets up Bsets downCsets about Dsets off5_it is true that a successful businessman or inventor
3、 will usually become rich， many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.AWhile BSinceCUnless DIf6(2013合肥高三调研 )The old woman sat alone in the room，in which there wasnt much furniture，with her eyes _on the opposite wall.Afixed BfixingChad been fixed Dwere f
4、ixing7Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time.优质文档优质文档Aget through Bget offCget into Dget down8Under a big tree _，half asleep.Adid sat a fat man Ba fat man satCdid a fat man sat Dsat a fat man9(2013张家港高三检测)We have to be _and buy only what we can afford and need.Apractical BmeanCreal
5、 Dvaluable10My life _one long curve，full _turning points.Ahas ；with Bis；ofChas；of Dis；with11In_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Acommon BtotalCgeneral Dparticular12The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly _the things just ten meters awa
6、y from them.Afigure out Btook outCmake out Drule out13I think its important to_local businesses by buying locally.I agree with you.Aconsider BsupportCagree Dconfirm14We were _happy to know the manned spaceship Shenzhou landed on the earth successfully.Amore than Bother thanCrather than Dless than15J
7、ames ，I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.优质文档优质文档_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DDont mention it.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)When I arrived at 6 am.in the large hospital kitchen，Rose was already checking name tags on the trays against the patient ros
8、ter.“Hi，Im Janet.”I tried to sound _16_，although I already knew Roses_17_ for being impossible to work with.Rose stopped what she was doing and peered_18_ her reading glasses.I could tell from her expression she wasnt_19_ to see a student worker.I filled the 40cup pot with cold water and began makin
9、g the _20_ when Rose rudely_21_， “Thats not the way to make coffee.”She stepped in and_22_.“The patients like the coffee better the way I do it， ” she_23_curtly.Up to then I had_24_ that I had never before met anyone like Rose.But over the next few days I started seeing Rose as the_25_ person she wa
10、s.I learned that she was_26_ by elderly parents who needed her care，her own health problems，and an alcoholic husband she was thinking of_27_.The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job.I soon would be_28_ as a fulltime university student.One day，_29_ I was worki
11、ng alone in one of the hospital kitchens，Rose entered the room.Instead of her blue uniform，she was_30_ street clothes.“Ive got myself another job and wont be working here anymore， ” she said as she walked over and gave me a_31_ hug.I just came to say goodbye.Then she turned_32_ and walked out of the
12、 door.Although I never saw Rose again，I still remember her_33_.That summer I learned a_34_ Ive never forgotten.The world is full of people like Roseirritating，demanding，unlovable yet hurting inside.Ive found that_35_ is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.16A.hopeful BcheerfulCcareful Dpitif
13、ul17A.reputation BcharacterCfame Dhabit18A.behind Bthrough优质文档优质文档Cover Dacross19A.surprised BpleasedChonored Dsupposed20A.coffee BmistakesCroster Dtags21A.involved BinterruptedCdisturbed Dclaimed22A.turned over Bgot overClooked over Dtook over23A.replied BcommentedCdescribed Dspoke24A.reminded Brem
14、emberedCrealized Drecognized25A.boring BhurtingCpuzzling Dcaring26A.bothered BraisedCburdened Dhelped27A.caring BleavingCescaping Dvisiting28A.working BservingCreturning Dstaying29A.since BbecauseCwhile Dbefore30A.wearing BtakingCtrying Ddressing31A.shy BquickCcaring Dgentle32A.satisfactorily Bproud
15、lyCunwillingly Dimmediately33A.obviously Bvividly优质文档优质文档Cfrequently Dconsequently34A.lesson BtechniqueCmoral Dfact35A.hatred BhelpCcommunication Dlove.阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AResearches have shown that the first impression you make on an interviewer really counts.Fortunately， there are some a
16、ctions you can take to help master the first impression.Timing：Few things give a worse impression than showing up late for an important meeting.Allow yourself plenty of time to get to the interview in case you have trouble finding the office.Ideally，you should check in(报到) five to ten minutes early
17、and always be polite and professional to everyone you meetyou never know how much influence the man may have on the hiring decision.Appearance： Like it or not，people make judgments on appearances，so its important to look like a good professional.Never wear anything sloppy(邋遢的) or tight.Highquality b
18、usiness suits are always appropriate for both men and women.And always be sure that your hair is clean.Handshake：According to some experts，your grip(握法) expresses different meanings.Offer a weak handshake and your partner will think youre hesitant(犹豫的) or cowardly(怯懦的)Give a firm handshake and you c
19、an appear overly enthusiastic.But when you shake with a mediumfirm grip，you express confidence.Body language：The best way to make others comfortable when you first meet them is by giving them a true smile.A study found that 55 percent of communication is received from the body language.To ensure you
20、r body language shows your confidence， sit up straight with your shoulders back.Avoid crossing your legs and 优质文档优质文档dont adopt a casual poseeven if your interviewer does.If staring straight into the interviewers eyes makes you uncomfortable，look at her or his nose insteadit looks like youre still m
21、aking eye contact，but might be less nervous.36The most harmful action to your first impression is_.Ato dress casually Bto arrive lateCto speak too much Dto cross your legs37To make a good first impression，youd better_.Agive a mediumfirm grip to express confidenceBnot give a handshake to show your ca
22、refulnessCgive a weak handshake to show your good temperDgive a strong handshake to show your strength38This text is especially suitable for those who want_.Ato attend a job interviewBto make a date with a new girlfriendCto see a strangerDto make a new friend in a partyBMy English teacher，Marsha Pin
23、cus，took time to ask whether her students had eaten breakfast in the morning，or if they had enough warm clothes to wear in winter.She did all that and more for me when I was growing up in innercity Philadelphia，one of eight kids raised by a single mother.Mrs.Pincus told me to come by or to call her
24、if I needed to.She cared about me.She gave a skinny kid like me some extra support.I was always something of a smartmouth when I was young，but Mrs.Pincus helped me channel my enthusiasm into something positive.When she was out on maternity leave(产假) with her first child，a substitute teacher came in
25、for English classes.On the first day，this teacher had trouble controlling the classroom.I watched kids cutting up in front of her and got really mad.This was my favorite class；I loved learning Shakespeare.I knew the substitute would talk to Mrs.Pincus and that shed be disappointed.“We need to stop t
26、his! ”I shouted.Usually I was the one clowning 优质文档优质文档around，but the kids seemed to listen.I ended up standing in front of the room discussing Julius Caesar.Later，the substitute told Mrs.Pincus about the skinny boy who taught the lesson.Mrs.Pincus said she knew right away what had happened.“Without
27、 her even naming you，I knew it was you， ” she told me.Looking back，I think that was when the teacher in me started to emerge(显出)Mrs.Pincus retired this year after more than 30 years of teaching.I spoke at her retirement party.It was one of the hardest things Ive ever done.But because of this ladys e
28、ncouragement，I learned I belonged to the classroom，the front of it.39What can we know about Mrs.Marsha Pincus?AShe liked to ask her students all kinds of questions.BShe gave birth to more than eight children all her life.CShe cared about all her students，especially the author.DShe taught the author
29、literature before her retirement.40It can be inferred from the text that_.Athe substitute teacher was lacking in knowledge about EnglishBMrs.Pincus got really mad when she first learned about what happenedCthe author was quite thin when the story happenedDMrs.Pincus and the substitute teacher were g
30、ood friends41We can say that the author is most probably_.Aa journalist Ba teacherCa lawyer Da novelist42What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo remember one of his favorite teachers.BTo tell an inspiring story about himself in his teens.CTo show his close relationship with his teacher.D
31、To share his good time spent in middle school.CIn a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly 优质文档优质文档warm.People n
32、ow realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the globe healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today，sustainable
33、 development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global markets for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that markets，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolutio
34、n.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油 )，which is produced without cutting down
35、 valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides，stronger arrangement
36、of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.The major chall
37、enge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.43The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.Ai
38、t makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to futureDit makes growth hard to continue44What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.优质文档优质文档BChina is the leader of the lowcarbon markets.CHighspeed trains are a lowcarbon development.DPalm o
39、il is made at the cost of valuable forests.45We can learn from the last paragraph that business has many chances to_.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challengeDIf you take it for granted that to study in university is
40、the same as at middle school and high school，then you will be in for a surprise.A change of attitude is involved in many ways when you go up to university.Although the process has been going on since you went to middle school， the biggest change is going to take place.Now，instead of taking several s
41、ubjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.The choice is yours.You also have before you the goal of getting a degree.The degree，and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it，give you motivation， even though it may become weak from ti
42、me to time，and not all parts of the course will be exciting；a sure way to lose interest is to do too little work.It is a law of diminishing returnsthe less work you do，the less interest you will have and the more bored you will become.So regular work is needed to keep your interest as well as keep p
43、ace with new work.Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.This may well have changed during middle school and high school，but now the whole context is different.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and you organize your own time and place for studying.You are the
44、re to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.The teacher works as your coach or trainer.If you were becoming a professional tennis player or musician， you would e
45、xpect your coach to look out for ways of 优质文档优质文档improving your performance，and to criticize your work all the time；you would be silly to feel fed up about thisin fact you would sack your coach if he just said everything was fine.So if you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with
46、various criticisms，dont feel discouraged by this.If you dont understand what is wrong and how to improve，then ask your teacher to explain and dont be satisfied until you do understand.46Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYou need to study just one subject in university.BThe desire to get a d
47、egree is always strong throughout the university days.CHow hardworking the students are affects their interest in their study.DYou neednt be taught by teachers in university.47The teachers in university _.Ahave to urge you to study hardBmay instruct you how to improve your studiesCnever criticize your workDnever help you if you fail to understand a difficult problem48In university，what you can do includes_.agoing shopping in the eveningborganizing your class timecdoing homework in your dormitorydstaying in school all dayAabc BacCbd Dacd49The underlined word “sack” in the last par
