1、优质文档优质文档【美文阅读】Advice for College Freshmen大学生活将会是一个新的挑战，那么如何更好更快地融入校园呢？College is a lot of fun，but there can be trying times in all that fun and if you havent really prepared for it， you might find college a little tough to handle.So then if you dont want the stress overriding your good times at coll
2、ege，you need to have a plan and not walk without purpose.So heres what I suggest we do.Lets get some facts down right and help you right out with college life.Sounds good？Right.The advice that we discuss in the article ranges over several aspects of college life.Some has something to do with studies
3、， some with social gatherings and some with safety tips.Read on for a comprehensive list of how you can adjust better at college and make your journey memorable so that you can reap the benefits of college.Look through the official college website to learn more about the college campus，your classes
4、and anything else that makes it easier to know the college better.If possible，visit your dorm room and make a list of the things that you need to buy and those that are provided for.That will help you adjust better when you finally shift in.Talk to your professors beforehand and find out how you can
5、 fare better at the classes.Make a plan of regular studies！That will save you from cramming and burning out at the end of each semester.Make a study timetable of how and when youll study according to the free time you have available.Then try to stick to it.Try to attend regular class so that you do
6、not face any last minute pressure.Try to make friends with at least one person from each class that you take.That way you can help each other out when one misses class etc.Involve yourself in campus activities.That way youll do some socialization and it will lead to all round personality development
7、.Make sure you do not get bogged down with pressure and are allowing yourself some recreational activities like movies and dating.Learn to balance your finances right by learning the techniques of budgeting.【诱思导学】优质文档优质文档1What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?2What is the purpose of th
8、e writer giving so much advice?3What should you do if you want to know more about your college?【答案】 1.Some helpful suggestions for college freshmen.2To make freshmen adjust better at college and make their journey memorable so that they can reap the benefits of college.3Look through the official col
9、lege website，visit your college，and talk to your professors.优质文档优质文档Period Previewing.篇章结构阅读 P50 的 Reading 部分，并根据其内容完成表格( 每空不超过 3 个词)My university life1. Decided to study psychologyUniversity Decided to apply to the 2. Contact with family Set up 3. for my dad and mumCooking Learnt how to use a stove
10、 and 4. and how to cook some 5. Being 6. Learnt how to control money，7. some of your money and do 8. Advice Look forward 9. backward Prepare and 10. 【答案】 1.Course 2.University of Calgary 3.email addresses 4.a rice cooker 5.simple dishes 6.independent 7.put away 8.the laundry 9.instead of 10.think ah
11、ead.语篇理解阅读 P50 的 Reading 部分，并从每题所给的 3 个选项中选择最佳答案1What was the hardest thing for Qin Xiaoyong when he went to university?AEating too much meat.BChoosing a university.CLeaving his family.2How does Qin Xiaoyong keep in touch with his family?ABy letter. BBy email.CBy telephone.3The underlined phrase in
12、“I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.” may means .Asave up Bset upCtake up4Which of the following is NOT the writers advice for students planning to study abroad?ALook forward instead of backward.BYou should learn to cook food.CPrepare and think ahead.5
13、Which of the following may the next paragraph possibly be about if there is one left?ASome typical questions about transition from home to university.BSomething interesting about my roommate.优质文档优质文档CSome activities after class and different timetable in the university.【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A.课文缩写用
14、所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写aboard，exciting，relax，schedule，get used to，look after，look forward，apply to，keep in touch with，decide onThis past May I completed my first year at university in Canada，and I have learnt a lot.Preparing for my university，I needed to do many things.First，I had to choose which univers
15、ity to 1. ，what course to study and which permits I needed to study 2. .At last， I 3. the University of Calgary.I have made some big adjustments to my life since I moved to Canada.I missed my family a lot and I 4. them by email.Besides，I had to 5. the food there.Before moving to Canada，my mother tau
16、ght me how to 6. myself，such as cooking and doing the laundry.It has been 7. to move to Canada for higher education，although I have been very busy.I live in a small room with no bathroom.However，I had a really nice roommate，who has different classes and a different 8. from mine.We have a lot of free
17、 time for personal study.We can play sports or just 9. ourselves.When planning for university，we should 10. instead of backward.We also should prepare and think ahead.【答案】 1.apply to 2.abroad 3.decided on 4.kept in touch with 5.get used to 6.look after 7.exciting8schedule 9.relax 10.look forward.词义搭
18、配1preview Agreat in number; many2numerous Bcook (food) in hot fat or oil，typically in a shallow pan3fry Cavailable to be rented with furniture4furnished Ddisplay (a product ，film ，play，etc.) before it officially opens to the public优质文档优质文档5terrify Efill with terror; frighten greatly6brochure Fa comp
19、lete list of items 7catalogue Ga small book or magazine containing pictures and information8microwave Hkitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.H.短语填空put away，dive in，as for，used to，apply to，at some point ，believe it or not，dec
20、ide on1We the government for assistance.2When the argument started，I wanted to .3The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. the stolen jewels，they were found in a dustbin.4I have to everything for my retirement.5Have you where youll spend your holidays?6The Greeks worship several gods.【答
21、案】 1.applied to 2.dive in 3.As for 4.put；away5decided on 6.used to.句型背诵1However，during my first year at university，I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not write to my family as often as I should have.然而，在大学第一年，我忙于学习和结交新的朋友，我写电子邮件给家里的次数比以前少了。2After looking through numerous brochu
22、res and college catalogues，I decided on the University of Calgary，where I chose to study psychology，which is the study of the mind and how it influences behaviour.浏览了大量的宣传册和学校课程目录后，我决定选择卡尔加里大学学习心理学。心理学是研究思维以及思维如何影响行为的学科。3Although I knew everybody has to leave their nest at some point，leaving my fami
23、ly was the hardest part，and some people cannot handle being away from home.尽管我知道每个人到一定时候都不得不离开自己的“窝” ，但是离家别亲是最艰难的，有些人无法应付背井离乡的生活。4I think it is a good idea to put some of your money away each week to make it last.优质文档优质文档我认为每周存一些钱以维持开支是个好主意。5My advice to you is to prepare and think ahead so that you
24、 can have an easier time in making the change from home to university.我给你的建议是提前准备和预先考虑，以便你会更容易的完成从家到大学的过渡。Period Welcome to the unit & Reading1Students studying engineering often have to make models.(P49)学习工程学的学生经常不得不制作模型。句中 studying engineering 为现在分词作定语，修饰主语 students。This is a very charming village
25、.这是一座迷人的村庄。There is a door leading to the garden.有一座门通往花园。单个的现在分词作定语时，它 总是位于被修饰的名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等。但如果是现在分词短 语作定语， 则总是位于所修饰 的名词之后。现在分词的被动式一般都不能用作前置定语，只能作后置定语。现在分词作定语时，表示动 作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的 动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常性的动作或状态。如果定 语的动作发生在主句之前，一般不能用现在分词形式作定语，而要用定语从句，如果定语的动作发生在主句之后常用定 语从句或不定式表示。The house being paint
26、ed will be completed next week.正在被粉刷的房子将在下周完成。(误)The man coming here yesterday will give us a talk.(正)The man who came here yesterday will give us a talk.昨天来的那个人将给我们作个报告。优质文档优质文档【提示】 过去分词，现在分 词的被动式与不定式的被动 式都可作定语，其区 别主要体现在动作发生的时间上。过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或是没有一定的时间性。现在分词的被动式作定语时，表示的 动作正在发生或是与 谓语动词所表示
27、的动作同时发生。不定式的被动式作定语时，表示一个未来的 动作。【对接高考】(2013辽宁高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home，there was a pile of mail for her.Awaited Bto waitCwaiting Dwas waiting【解析】 句意：劳拉去了巴黎一个多星期。当她到家时，有一堆邮件正等着她。分析句子结构可知，空格处用作后置定 语修饰 mail，因为 mail 与 wait 之间为主动关系，且 wait 的动作不是发生在将来，故不用不定式而用现在分词结构。 D 项若改
28、为 which/that was waiting也正确，这样可构成定语从句修 饰 mail，但是作为从句主语的关系代词不可省去。【答案】 C完成句子有些小孩在河里游泳。There were some children .他是一个深受大家喜爱和尊重的人。He is a man .我们必须把现在正在讨论的事情作为一个秘密。We must keep a secret of the things now.明年要建设的大楼将用作办公楼。The building next year will be used as the office building.【答案】 swimming in the river
29、 loved and respected by all being discussed to be built2used to do.过去时常 (而现在不再 )做I think some of you might remember me，as I used to be the captain of the school football team.(P50)我认为你们中的一些人有可能记得我，因为我曾是学校足球队的队长。Our dog，Rex ，used to sit outside our front gate and bark.优质文档优质文档我们的狗雷克斯过去常蹲在大门外吠叫。There
30、used to be low and dirty houses.那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。used to do.只有过去时，指过去的习惯和状态，其疑 问和否定有两种形式：疑问形式：Did sb. use to 或 Used sb. to否定形式：used not to do 或 didnt use to doDid you use to play cricket at school？ Used you to play cricket at school？你过去在学校里玩板球吗？I didnt use to like opera，but Im getting interested. I used
31、 not to like opera，but now Im getting interested.我过去不喜欢歌剧，但是现在慢慢地感兴趣了。used to do./be used to (doing) sth./be used to do.used to do. “过去常常做(现在不做了)” ，只用于过去时态。be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于做” ，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态， be 可以用get， become 等来代替。be used to do. “被用于做” ，不定式表示目的，可以用于多种时态。He used to get up early.过去他总早起。(
32、现在不这样了 )He will be used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。完成句子用金属棒把门撬开。A metal bar the door open.在那里住两年后，他已习惯了寒冷的天气。He the cold weather after he lived there for two years.优质文档优质文档他们过去住在农村。They in the countryside.【答案】 was used to force was used to used to live3preview n预
33、告，预览；预展；试映；预演I am writing this article to give you a quick preview of what to expect from university life either in China or abroad.(P50)我写这篇文章是为了让你们提前迅速了解可以期待从大学生活中得到什么。无论是在中国国内还是在国外。They attended a sneak preview of the winter fashion collection.他们参观了一次对内的冬季时装预展。 We saw a preview of the new movie.我
34、们看了这部新电影的试映。give sb.a quick preview 让某人提前迅速了解一下a preview of new books 新书预 告preview vt.预览，预习；预演；试映(电影)The play is due to be previewed tonight.这出戏定于今晚试演。Youd better preview the text before class.你最好在课前预习课文。完成句子我们将让你提前迅速了解一些例子。We will some examples.这场话剧正预演，下个月公演。The drama is and is going to open to pub
35、lic next month.【答案】 give you a quick preview of being previewed4I had to decide which university to apply to and what course to study，and then I needed to get a passport and visa to study abroad.(P50)我得决定申请哪所大学、学习什么课程，然后我还需要办理出国学习的护照和签证。优质文档优质文档(1)apply v适用，应用，使用；申请；致力于We should try to learn economi
36、c theory and apply it.我们应努力学习经济理论并能应用。He has applied to the bank for a loan.他已向银行申请了贷款。be applied to 适用于；应用于； 施加于apply for 申请；请求得到apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力做某事apply sth.to 把施于； 把运用于apply to 向 申请/要求；适用于；运用于I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作。The club applied the rules to new members only.俱乐部仅对新会员实行这些
37、规定。He applied himself to his new duties with great energy.他以极大的热情投入到新的工作中去。【教师备课资源】apply ones mind to.专心于application n申请；应用applicant n申请者applied adj.应用的，实用的完成句子我们必须全力想出一个解决的办法。We must apply ourselves a solution.我打算申请他们登广告的那份工作。Im going to the job they advertised.这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。In this way they can better theory practice.
