1、优质文档优质文档八年级牛津译林版 8Bunit2 Travelling 复习教案知识导入Have/has gone to 去了，未回Have/has been to 去了，已回Have/has been in 一直呆在.Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.Peter and Simon _just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.My cousin _ to Xian twice.My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a
2、 week.Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _to Shanghai.知识梳理1. Im so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词 excite 派生出来的。excited 和 exciting 是形容词，前者意为“激动的，兴奋的” ，一般用人作主语，后者意为“ 使人激动的，令人兴奋的 ”，一般以物作主语。The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。It is the mo
3、st exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾经看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。典例讲解【练一练】用 excited, exciting 填空。 How _ it is to enjoy the beautiful view of the country!（2） The _ people cheered up when the stars appeared on the stage(舞台).（
4、3） - Did you watch the football match last night?-Yes. We were all _ about the _ match.A.exciting; excited B.exciting; exciting C.excited; exciting D.excited;excited答案： exciting excited (3)C2. Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加，加入” 。join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join ，join in . Take part in 的区别1.join 表示从参加
5、某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。如: Lets join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。2.join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。优质文档优质文档如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗? 3.take part in 指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。例题精讲May I _ _ the game.（参加，加入）We sh
6、ould _ _ _ school activities.我们应该积极参加学校的活动。3. I dont think itll be a holiday for me.这就是“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子 “我认为这不是个好主意.“ 译为“I think it isnt a good idea.“ 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为 “我不认为这是个好主意.“ 老师又会说译错了，这不符合 “I dont think.“ 句型，应译为 “l dont think its a good idea.“例题精讲I _ think she _ good at drawing.
7、 我认为她不擅长画画。4. I miss you so much.Miss 想念，思念； 错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.例题精讲Im sorry to _（错过）the chance.4. Were having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心” 。例题精讲1-You are relaxing yourself her
8、e?-Yes, It feels _ to walk slowly along the river.A.fantastic B.boring C.strange D.terrible2( )The party is a great success. Weve _time.A. has a great B. had goodC. had great D. had a good5.It moved at high speed and was really exciting!speed n. 速度At high/low/full speed “高/低/全速” 。优质文档优质文档In the past
9、 twenty years, China has developed at high speed.在过去的二十年里，中国一直在高速发展。例题精讲He drove off at high _（速度） 。6，We were screaming and laughing through the ride.（1）Ride n.乘坐（游乐设施）A roller coaster ride. 坐一趟过山车。An hours ride 一个小时的车程Ride v.骑，乘坐Ride a bike 骑自行车 ； ride a horse 骑马（2）laugh 大笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人；Laugh
10、to sb. 对某人大笑例题精讲We often _ a bike to work everyday.7.It was like magic.Thats the magic of music.那就是音乐的魔力。Magic adj.魔法的，神秘的。 Magical adj . 魔法的，魔术的。 Magician n.魔术师。例题精讲My little brother wants to be a _ (magic) when he grows up.8. I bought a couple of key rings for classmates.A couple of 两人，两件事物Couple
11、还有“夫妻”的意思例题精讲They look like a _ （夫妻） 。9, Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.(1)Spend 花费 V.spend 的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：sb. spend time money on sth. 在上花费时间（金钱） 。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。spend time money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building
12、this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。cost 的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值” ， 常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) 金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。优质文档优质文档例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。take 后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。pay 的基本用法是：(a) pay (sb.
13、) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20 英磅的房租。(b)pay for sth. 付的钱。例： I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。例题精讲I spend a lot of money _(buy ) books.= It takes me a lot of money _（buy) books.(2)whole 全部的全天：the whole day . 整个周: the whole week
14、You should work with your whole heart.你应该全身心地工作。例题精讲The _ building was burning. 整座楼都在燃烧。 10.On the way 在路上 On the way +to +地点名词 或 on ones way to +地点名词On the way to school 在去学校的路上On the way home 在回家的路上例题精讲I met Mary _this morning.（在我去学校的路上）I found a book lying on the ground _.（在我回家的路上）11.I ran after
15、them and couldnt stop taking photos.Cant stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事。=cant help doing sth.When I saw the view , I couldnt stop saying ,”Its so beautiful!”当我看见这景色时，我情不自禁地说：“太美了！”例题精讲In the E-mail English, CST stands for “ cant stop _“ 在电子邮件英语中，CST 代表“忍不住大笑” 优质文档优质文档stop to do sth. in B. in;on C. in;in D.
16、 优质文档优质文档on;on 【解析】在早上用介词早上用介词早上用介词早上用介词 in 但是具体某一天的早上用介词on.【答案】B【点拨】in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon 都是固定的词组，在平时要熟记，这对做题很有帮助。17.beauty The beauty of nature. 大自然之美Beautiful adj. 美丽的例题精讲Mr. Zhang lives in a _ new house in the country. （美丽的）我们永远不会忘记那个湖的美景。We should never forget _ _ _ t
17、he lake.18.except 除了.之外Everyone is at school today except Tom.今天除了 Tom 之外，大家都到校了。besides 与 except 用于肯定句时，except 意为“除之外（不再有） ”；besides 意为“除之外（还有） ”。试比较：I have another blue pen besides this one.除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。 （1+1，共 2 枝）We all passed the exam except Tom.我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。 （整体中汤姆一人不及格）例题精讲The shop is op
18、en every day _ （除了.之外）Sunday.19. Direct 直接的，直达的 It is a direct train to Guangzhou.它是直达广州的火车。20.delicious 美味的 adjDeliciously 美味地 adv.What a delicious mooncake! 这月饼多么好吃！21.experience n.经历【解析】experience 作可数名词，意思是“经历” ；作不可数名词，意思是“经验” 。如：Our journey by camel was quite a fantastic experience. 我们骑骆驼旅行是一次非常
19、奇妙的经历。优质文档优质文档He wrote his book from his own experiences. 他以个人经历写成了这本书。Have you had any experience in teaching English? 你有教英语的经验吗？experience 还可作动词，意为“经历；体验” 等。如：The Red Army experienced all kinds of difficulties. 红军经历了各种困难。We have all experienced what hardships mean. 我们都亲身体验过艰苦二字的意义。典例讲解【练一练】根据汉语提示，
20、完成句子。 对他来说，这次地震是一次非常难忘的经历。The earthquake is quite _ _ _ for him. 我从没经历过在雨中漫步。I _ never _ _ walking in the rain.答案： an unforgettable experience have; experienced of批注：这个单词作为名词既可以表示可数名词，也可以表示不可数名词，学生比较容易混淆，所以在一开始讲解的时候就要提醒注意 experience 在句子中的具体意思来判定是否可数。22. for example / such as【辨析】从结构上看，for example 与后面
21、常用逗号隔开，而 such as 则不用。从用法上看，for example 是举例说明，所举的例子一般是同类人或物中的“一个” ，作为插入语，也可以是句子。而 such as 中由于 as 是介词，后面接名词或名词性短语，往往是同类人或物中的几个。从位置上来说，for example 的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。而 such as 只能位于名词或名词性短语的前面。如：For example, twice two is equal to four. 例如，二加二等于四。Many great people, for example, Lincoln, have risen from p
22、overty.= Many great people have risen from poverty, Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫苦中崛起，如林肯。Sally likes fruits very much, such as apples, oranges and strawberries. 萨莉非常喜欢水果，例如苹果、橘子和草莓。典例讲解【练一练】用 for example 或 such as 填空。 I like most ball games, _ football, basketball, volleyball, and so on. Noise, _, i
23、s a kind of pollution.答案： such as for example批注：这两个短语的意思基本上一样，主要让学生掌握一下，这两个短语在句子中的不同位置，并且从结构上看，for example 与后面常用逗号隔开，for example 一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例；而 such as 一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子，有时候还会把这两个词与 like 进行区分，23.is the best time for 是做最好的时间。知识点：“做最好的时间”的表达方式指点迷津 “做最好的时间”可表达为：the best time for doing sth. /the best
24、 time todo sth.。Summer is the best time for swimming.=Summer is the best time to swim.夏天是游泳最好的时间。优质文档优质文档“该是某人做的时间了”表达为：It is time for sb. to do sth.It is time for us to go home。该是我们回家的时间了。Its time for you to get up.你该起床了。典例讲解冬天是滑雪的最好时间。_is the best time _ _._is the best time _ _答案：Winter; for skiin
25、g; Winter; to ski批注：这个句型是 It is time for sb. to do sth.的变形，在小学的时候我们就已经学过类似的句型，例如“Its time for class.”。课堂练习I. 根据汉语提示及句子意思写出单词1. 他对那场比赛兴奋不已。He was _ _ the match.2.我可以参加这个游戏吗？May I _ _ the game?3.我认为他不擅长画画。I _ think she _ good at drawing.4.We will join in the sports meeting next week.= We will _ _ _ th
26、e sports meeting next week.5. The young man _ (ride) a motorcycle is our PE teacher.6. My little brother wants to be a _ (magic) when he grows up.7. The children feel _(happy) at the moment.8. The dishes taste very _ （可口的） 。9. I often go to visit some _（亲戚）when I have time.II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1. 大卫个子矮，他总
27、是坐在教室的前排。David is short and he always sits _the classroom.2. 他们终于到达了那个小村庄。They arrived at the small village _.3. 在去图书馆的路上，我丢了一支笔。I lost my pen _the library.4. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。Its not polite to _others.5. 他的叔叔两天后回来。His uncle will come back _ _ _. 6. 你知道飞机什么时候抵达北京吗？Do you know what time the plane _ _ Beijin
28、g.III. 单项选择。1 T he plane is flying _ high speed in the sky.A. to B. with 优质文档优质文档C.at D.for2， Do you take exercise everyday? Yes. I always _ thirty minutes after super.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 3. Its time for supper now. Lets _ it.A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop to have D.stopping to h
29、aveIV. 同义句转化His uncle died three months ago.= His uncle has _ _ for three months.Gramma1.have/has gone to、have/has been to 和 have/has been in 的区别:have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来have/ has been to 曾经去过 , 人已经回来了have/ has been in 已经在 , 常与一段时间连用e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。She h
30、as been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海 10 年了。Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青岛了吗？但不能说 Have you gone to Qingdao?Ive been here in Hong Kong for two days. 我在香港已经两天了。知识点：have/has been in 的用法指点迷津 have/has been in 后面跟地点名词，意为“在某地已经多长时间了” ，通常和表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。地点用副词 here，there，home 表示时省略介词 in。-I came here two week
31、s ago. 我两周前来这儿的。- That means you have been here for two weeks. 那就是说你已经在这儿两周了。典例讲解( ) Mr Li regards Ningxia as his second home because he _there for over twenty years.A. have been B. is C. has been D. was 答案：C2.Kitty bought her purse a year ago基蒂一年前买了她的钱包。Kitty has had her purse since a year ago. 基蒂一年前就已经买了她的钱包。Kitty has had her purse for a year. 基蒂拥有她的钱包已经一年了。知识点：ago，since 和 for 的用法指点迷津 (1) ago 是副词，意为“以前” ，放在表示一段时间的短语后面，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前，常用于一般过去时。He met her three days ago. 他三天前遇到过她。
