1、优质文档优质文档专题五 动词和动词词组1(2012高考辽宁卷)Rod loves _ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.Ataking apart Bgiving awayCmaking up Dturning off(2012高考大纲卷)We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part 2.that day.Aset about Bset upCset out Dset down3(2012高考天津卷)Parents and ch
2、ildren should communicate more to _ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen Bnarrow Cwiden Dleave4(2012高考福建卷)You had better _ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake up Cput away Dgive out5(2012高考浙江卷)According to scient
3、ists，our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.Adiffer Bshrink Cfail Ddecline6(2012高考浙江卷)Armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.Aset out Bset about Cset off Dset up7(2012高考四川卷)Its surprising that your brothe
4、r _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked up Cput up Dmade up8(2012高考江西卷)Ive _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.Acome into Bgone into Cgot into Drun into9(2012高考江西卷)We were all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home
5、for the family.Amake Bturn Ctake Dhave10(2012高考安徽卷)The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.Awent on Bgot throughCpaid off Dended up11(2012高考江苏卷)OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun
6、away from12(2012高考湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to _our schools campaign “Help the Needy”， which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan13(2012高考湖北卷)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper an
7、d_ every page of my draft.优质文档优质文档Aapproved Bquoted Cpolished Dfolded14(2012高考湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_ his courage.Ahold up B keep up C set up D take up15(2012高考湖北卷)Im so glad youve come here to_ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee to Cturn to Drefer to16(2012高考新课标卷)Mary i
8、s really good at taking notes in class. She can _almost every word her teacher says.Aput out Bput downCput away Dput together17(2012高考新课标卷)If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_her.Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport18(2012高考陕西卷)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from h
9、is forehead, because the airconditioning system _Abroke in Bbroke upCbroke out Dbroke down1A 句意：Rod 喜欢拆钟表，然而他从不能成功地把他们再组装起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。take apart 拆(除 )；give away 泄露( 秘密)； make up 组成，弥补，化装； turn off 关闭。根据句意，A 选项为正确答案。2C 句意：我们着手粉刷整座房子，但是那天只完成了前面的部分。考查动词短语，set about 着手，开始； set up 建立，开办；set down 放下，写下；s
10、et out 开始；着手；set about a job 开始做工作，set out to do sth.故选 C。3B 句意：父母和孩子们应该更多地交流来缩小代沟。因而他们能更好地相互理解。考查动词辨析。4A 考查短语。set aside 留出，搁置；take up 拿起，从事；put away 把放好；give out 用光；发出。故选 A。句意：你最好每天都留出些时间做运动以便你可以保持精力充沛。5D 句意：根据科学家们所说，我们的智力在 22 岁时达到最高水平，从 27 岁开始下降。decline 下降。6B 句意：收集了所有的信息后，你可以开始准备你的商业计划了。考查短语的意思。se
11、t out 开始，动身；set about 开始，善于；set off 爆炸；动身； set up 建立。故选 B。7A 句意：你弟弟学俄语这么快，太惊人了！他在那并未住太久。本题考查动词短语。A.( 不经意间 )学得；学会， B.抬头看；查找，C.张贴；悬挂，D.化妆；弥补。8C 句意： 我养成了在放学回家的路上顺便探望爷爷奶奶的习惯。本题考查动词词组的辨析。get into the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯； come into 进来；go into 进去；run into 偶遇；撞上。9A 句意：我们一致同意那间小屋作为全家的度假屋。本题考查动词辨析。mak
12、e 成为。10C 句意：这个运动员多年艰苦的训练得到回报，她最终获得了奥运会金牌。考查动词词组辨析。pay off 得到回报，没白费。11D 句意：好了，我受够了，我放弃。 你不能逃避责任。本题考查动词短语。run away from 逃跑，逃避； run off with 挟而逃，私奔；run up against 撞倒，偶优质文档优质文档然遇到某人；run out of 用光，缺 (货)。故选 D。12A 句意：两位律师捐出 5 万美元来赞助我们学校的“救助贫困生”活动，这项活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。本题考查动词的辨析。sponsor“赞助” ，launch“发射；发起” ，o
13、rganize“组织” ，plan“计划” 。sponsor 最适合句意；launch 有迷惑性，但此处选 launch 的话与 “我们的前任校长在三年前发起”相矛盾。13C 句意：最后，我要感激我的导师，是他为我的论文提出了大量建议和意见，并为每一页手稿润色。本题考查动词的辨析。approve“同意；赞成 ”，quote“引用” ，polish“磨光；润色 ”，fold“ 折叠” 。为每一页手稿“润色 ”最合句意。14B 句意：一个人走在黑暗中，这个小男孩吹起了口哨好壮胆。本题考查含有 up的短语动词的辨析。hold up“举起；阻挡” ，keep up“保持 ”，set up“建起” ，t
14、ake up“拿起；开始” 。此处易误以为 take up ones courage“鼓起勇气 ”，但根据句意，此处应为“给自己壮胆；不害怕” ，而 keep up courage“保持勇气”就可以表示这层含义。15B 句意：我非常高兴您能到这里来亲自处理这个问题。本题考查短语动词的辨析。lead to“通向；导致” ，see to“处理；照顾” ，turn to“转向；求助于” ，refer to“提及；涉及；参考” 。根据句意，此处应为 see to this matter in person“亲自处理此事” 。16B 句意：玛丽很擅长在课堂上做笔记，她几乎能把老师说的每个字记下来。本题考查词语辨析。A：扑灭(火) ；B：写下，记下，放下。 C：收好，放好。D ：组装。根据句意选 B 项。17A 句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。本题考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise 答应，许诺；invite 邀请；support 支持。故根据句意选 A 项。18D 句意：由于空调系统出故障，他不得不时常停下来擦去额头的汗。本题考查动词词组辨析。break in 强行进入；break up 解散，垮掉；break out 爆发；break down 出故障，坏掉。
