1、优质文档优质文档Unit2 The Olympic GamesI. Key words1. admit vt/vi. ( admitted, admitted) （1）allow sb to enter 允许,接纳 eg. 1)Im sure he will be admitted to Beijing University.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.2)He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.（翻译）_【归纳总结】be admitted to 被接受/接纳be admitted as 作为被接纳（2） 承认,供认 eg. 1)
2、Tom admitted his mistake. 【归纳总结】2)She admitted having read the letter. admit sth/doing sth/that3)We have to admit that he is clever. admit sb/sth to be 4) You must admit the task to be difficult.【知识拓展】allow sth/doing sth/ sb to do sthpermit sth/doing sth/ sb to do sth2.chargevt.to ask sb for a parti
3、cular amount of money for something you are selling要求收费；索价; accuse sb of sth 指责；指控eg. 1）He charged me fifty yuan for the book.2）The police charged the driver with careless driving.【学以致用】1)_你补一双鞋多少钱？2) He was charged with murder._课标单词ancient compete competitor medal Greece Greek magical volunteer hom
4、eland regular basis athlete admit slave nowadays gymnastics stadiums/stadia gymnasium gym host responsibility replace motto swift charge physical fine poster advertise glory bargain hopeless foolish pain deserve 短语 take part in stand for as well in charge one after another重点句子1. I lived in what you
5、call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2. There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!语法 一般将来时、现在完成时、现在进行时被动语态优质文档优质文档【归纳总结】_ 为向某人索价_
6、因某事指控/指责某人n. the amount of money asked for goods or services 费用; responsibility for controlling or looking after something 主管；负责eg.1)They fixed my watch free of charge.2)His boss asked him to take charge of the office for a few days while she was away.3)Who will be in charge of the department(部门) wh
7、en Sophie leaves?4)Class five is in the charge of Mr. Wang.【归纳总结】free of charge _take charge of _in charge of _in the charge of _3. deserve vi 值得eg.1) Good work deserves good pay.2) He deserved to lose in the competition because he cheated.3) He certainly deserves to be sent to prison.= He is certai
8、nly worthy to be sent to prison.【学以致用】She worked day and night and _她日夜工作，现在她应该得到很好的休息。4.bargain vi. to try to make someone agree to give you something more favourable for you, such as a better price, or better wages or working conditions 讨价还价；讲条件eg. We bargained with her about the price.n. an agree
9、ment between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else; something on sale at a lower price than its true value协议；交易；便宜货eg.1)This amber(琥珀) necklace is a real bargain at such a low price.2) We made a bargain with the company over the payment.【常用搭配】make
10、 a bargain with sb over sth(经过协商)与某人就某事达成协5.replace vt to take the place of 代替；取代eg. 1) Please replace the dictionary on the shelf.2) Can anything replace a mothers love and care?3) I replaced the worn-out tires with new ones.【学以致用】1）_大卫(David)将代替麦克(Mike)参加下周的网球比赛。2)Ive owned my car for almost ten y
11、ears. _.(replace with) 我的汽车差不多用了 10年了，我今年要换一辆新车 优质文档优质文档pete vi. take part in a race ,contest, examination ,etc. 比赛；竞赛eg.1)How many Chinese athletes compete in the 2010 Vancouver vnku:v Winter Olympic Games.2)Zhou Yang competed with two Korean athletes in the final for the gold medal.在决赛中，周洋与两名韩国运动员
12、竞争金牌。【归纳总结】compete_ 参加compete _/_ 与竞争/比赛compete_ 为而比赛/竞争【知识拓展】_n. 竞赛 _n竞争者 _adj. 竞争性的,比赛性的II. Important phrases1.stand for 代表，象征，表示，支持，主张eg.1)The olive branch（橄榄枝）stands for peace.2)We stand for equality among all nations, big or small.【知识拓展】stand against _ stand by _stand out _2. as well(1 ).as wel
13、l 相当于 too,用作状语,意为”也”If you go, Ill go as well.【易混辨析】as well/also/too/eitheras well 用于肯定句，只用于句尾。 He plays the piano as well.also 用于肯定句，常用在句中。 He also plays the piano.too 用于肯定句，通常用在句尾，前面常有逗号；也可用在句中，前后都有逗号。He plays the piano, too.either 用于否定句，常用在句尾。 He doesnt play the piano either.(2).as well as 亦用于同级比
14、较,表示”与一样好” 。eg. He plays the guitar as well as you.(3)as well as 连接两个主语时 ,谓语动词的单复数形式由第一个主语确定。此外，还有together with, along with, besides(but, except), including, rather than等也属此种情况。eg: I as well as my brother have gone to the Great Wall.IIIDifficult sentences:1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”
15、 and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的 “古希腊” 。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。【自主探究】优质文档优质文档查词典，判断划线短语在句中的含义。We used to keep in touch with each other by writing lettersIm used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoys it.Wood can be used to make furniture(家具).
16、used to do sth _be used to doing sth _be used to do sth _2.There are two sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and every four years on a regular basis.1) two sets of 文中译为“两种” ，一般译为“两套，两组”2) every four years / every fourth year 每四年/每隔三年【规律总结】every+基数词+复数名词 每every+序数词+单数名词every other+单数名词（
17、每隔一个）every few+复数名词（每几个）【学以致用】每两天 _, _, _每几天 _3. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。【复习巩固】1）Nowhere else in the world _ a place so beautiful.A. you can find B . find you C. can you find D. do you find2）Only _ that. A. can a doctor do B. a doctor can do C
18、. can do a doctor D. can a doctor does3）Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have4）So loudly _ that every people in the next room could hear him.A. did he speak B. he
19、spoke C. did speak he D. he speaks5）The girl doesnt like singing and dancing. _.A. So she do B. So is she C. Nor do I D. Nor she can4.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 阅读下面的分析，翻译上面的句子。句中 as much as 表示同级比较，意思是“和一样” 。to host the Olympics 是不定式作定语，
20、修饰 competition, 意为 “争取奥运会承办权的竞争” ，to win Olympic medals 也是不定式作定语修饰 competition，意为“争夺奥运奖牌的竞争” ，as much as 表示“两个竞争一样激烈。优质文档优质文档翻译：_.5. Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.marry vt系表结构表主语的特点或所处的状态。如：The book was written by a young writer(被动语态)The book is well written
21、(系表结构)【反馈练习】1. -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold2. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building3. His new book _ next month.A. will be published B. is publishing C. is being
22、 published D. has been published优质文档优质文档4. The apple _ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting5. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth _ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing6. How dirty the tables are! They need _. A. to clean B. clean C. clea
23、ning D. cleanedAssignment 1一、单词拼写(每题 1分)1 Pausanias said “ No other countries could join in, nor could s_ or women2 The first Olympic Games began in a_ Greece 3 .The Opening ceremony(开幕式) of Olympics is often held in a s_4 Beijing Olympic Games will need many v_, who want to help without pay5.Xu Hai
24、feng won the first Olympic gold m_ in the history of China.6 Beijing will _(举办,主办) the 2008 Olympic Games7 If you are discovered smoking in the stadium, you will be _（罚款）8 Every _（运动员）wants the opportunity to join in the Olympic Games9 They_(登广告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known
25、to people10 They are designing the _(海报) for the 2008 Olympic Games二、选择词组填空take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the honour of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with1. I am sure that he will _ Beiji
26、ng university this summer.2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ the first prize.3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _the Olympic Games.4. Every one in our class is fighting _ our class in the competition.5. Im coming to London and my sisters coming
27、_.6. The American flag _ freedom and justice.7. John was late again. He _ be punished.8. The monitor will be _ when the head teacher is away.9. She _ with the bookseller over the price.优质文档优质文档10.After the class, the students left _.二 完成句子1 他昨天被接受为学校篮球队的一员He _ a member of the school basketball team.
28、 yesterday2 我们过去常常一周回去一次，但现在习惯于一周回去两次We _go home once a week，but we_ home twice a week now.3 奥运会是每四年定期举办一次The Olympic Games are often held every four years on a _Assignment 2单项填空 1. You should know that these cars are worn-out and must be _.A. took place B. replaced C. placed D. in place of 2. Im co
29、ming to London and my sisters coming _.A. as well as B. also C. as well D. as good 3. Do you agree that the American flag _ freedom and justice（公正）？A. stands for B. stands out C. stands up D. stands by 4. - I am afraid Mary is too young to go to Shanghai by herself.- Dont worry about her. She _ by h
30、er friends as soon as she arrives.A. has been met B. will meet C. is met D. will be met 5. We were surprised that he _ the composition contest and won a prize.A. joined B. took part in C. attended D. went to6.The students competed _ the honor of winning _ each other _ the school sports meet.A. for,
31、against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with7. Dont worry. Ill help to _ the guests.A. hold B. wait C. accept D. host8. Her mother _ having read the letter.A. thought B. considered C. admitted D. advised9. It was lucky for him to be admitted _ the dream university he had l
32、onged for.A. as B. to C. with D. for10. I went to see a film _ last year.A. every three weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeks11. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. (2008山东)A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business12. The father as well as
33、his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 13. The restaurant is _my uncle. A. in charge of B. in the charge of 优质文档优质文档C. in exchange for D. by the means of 14.When he first got to England, he didnt like the weather ther
34、e, but gradually he _ _ it.A. used to B. gets used to C. got used to D. is used to15. -How long have you _?-It is about ten years since we _.A. married; married B. been married; were marriedC. got married; got married D. been married; got married16. If you study hard, youll deserve _ the coming exam
35、.A. pass B. to pass C. passing D. passesAssignment 3II. 完型填空（每小题 1.5分，共 30分）Mr. West wanted to buy his wife a Christmas present, but he was always very busy, so he was never 1 to find time to go to the shops. At last, when it was the week 2 Christmas, and the shops were very crowded, he 3 that he co
36、uld not wait any longer. He worked in an office, and 4 had lunch in an restaurant, but one day he bought some sandwiches, ate 5 quickly and went out to a big shop near his office during his lunch 6 . The shop was full of women, who were also buying presents during their lunch hour.Mr. West stood pol
37、itely at the 7 of a crowd of women who were 8 forward to try to get to the people who were 9 necklaces and earrings. He tried to move forwards slowly, taking his turn with the others, but more and more women were 10 into the shop the whole time and pushing selfishly 11 him.After half an hour, he was
38、 12 as far from the people who were selling the necklaces as he had been 13 he came in, and his lunch hour was coming to an end, so he decided to change his 14 of doing things: he put his head down, 15 a sudden loud shout and started to push his way towards the 16 of the crowd as hard as he could.Th
39、e women around him became very 17 when they saw what he was doing, and began to 18 him. “Why cant you behave (表现) like a gentleman?” they shouted. “Ladies,” he 19 to them. “I have been behaving like a gentleman for the past half hour, and it has done me no 20 , so now I am starting to behave like a
40、lady!”1. A. sure B. certain C. able D. possible 2. A. before B. after C. till D. within3. A. promised B. decided C. agreed D. insisted 4. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually5. A. it B. them C. that D. those 6. A. hour B. moment C. minute D. second7. A. top B. middle C. edge D. stage 8. A. pulling B. pushing C. gathering D. dragging9. A. selling B. buying C. choosing D. seizing 10.A.going B. entering C. fetching D. coming11.A.beyond B. past C. over D. through
