1、优质文档优质文档Unit8 1II help clean up the city parks第 1课时 Section A(1a Grammar Focus)预习导学I.预习单词及 Grammar Focus。把意思相近的短语连起线来1cheer up aring up2think up bestablish；start3call up ccome up、with4set up dmake someone happier根据旬意及汉语提示。完成句子5Id like to help (无家可归的)people6You could help (打扫)the city parks7You could
2、 help stop (饥饿)8I11 give out (广告)after school9Id like to cheer up (生病的孩子们)10We can t (推迟制定)a plan11We could (张贴)signs-合作研讨一、重点单词与短语1Hunger n饿；饥饿【拓展hungry adjbeget hungry 饥饿的【跟踪训练】1. Thousands of people in Africa are dying from (hungry )every day2. homeless adj. 无家可归的【拓展home n&adv家；go home 回家；get hom
3、e 到家；hometown 家乡；故乡。在某些单词后加后缀一 less，意为“没有的”例如：careless 粗心的；hopeless 没有希望的 useless无用的；endless 无止境的。“the十形容词”构成的短语可以表示一类人，如：the homeless 无家可归的人。【跟踪训练】2.The government built some houses for the (home) people3set up 建立；创立；开办【拓展】set up=establish start优质文档优质文档【跟踪训练】3. 去年他们在这个村庄建了一所新学校。They a new school in
4、 the village last year. think up 想出来；得出【拓展】think up=come up with 【跟踪训练】4 . 让我们给它想一个设计方案吧。 Lets try to a design for it二、重点句型与语法句型 1Id like to cheer up sick kids表想让生病的孩子高兴起来。【精解】cheer up意为“使振奋；使高兴起来” ， “动词+副词”型短语，若人称代词作宾语，把人称代词放在 cheer 和 up中间。 sickiIl sick生病的，可以作定语，如：sick kids。也可以作表语，如：Im sickin 只能作表语
5、，如：He 通 i11【跟踪训练】4. 这个男孩看起来很伤心，让我们是他高兴起来。The boy looks very sad Lets .2We cant put off making a plan我们不能推迟制定计划。【精解put off意为“推迟；拖延” ，其后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，当代词作宾语时要放在 put和 off 中间。【拓展put up 张贴；举起 put down放下；镇压，平息put 0ff推迟；拖延 put away收起来put on穿上；上映 put ones heart into全神贯注【跟踪训练】5. 他们推迟了参观夏威夷。They Hawaii, 语法动词
6、短语(一)1动词短语的概念动词短语是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定短语，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词， 这种组合称之为动词短语。2动词短语的类型及用法“动词+介词”常见的有：look at(看)；look for(寻找)；look after(照顾)wait for(等待)；depend on(依靠)；listen to(听)；take after(与相像)；ask for(请求；询问)；agree with(同意)等。 这种类型的短语后接宾语，且宾语无论名词或人称代词，一律放在介词后面。【跟踪调练】6. 请听我讲 Please .“动词+副词”常见的有：put up
7、(张贴)；call up(打电话)；set up(建立)；fix up(修理)；clean up(打扫；清洁)；put on(穿上)；turn on(打开)；turn off(关掉)；put off(推迟；优质文档优质文档拖延)；give out(分发；发放)；give away(捐赠)等。这类短语后跟宾语。宾语若为名词，则名词可放于短语后面，也可放在动词与副词中间；若宾语为人称代词，则只能放在动词与副词中间。【跟踪训练】7. 多漂亮的一幅画！让我们把它挂起来。How nice the picture is! Let s .当堂检测根据句意及首字母提示填空1I am h Please give
8、 me something to eat2The old D-m has no home HeS a h person3If you want to sell your house，put an a in the newspaper4She looks unhappyLets c her up5Look at the s It says。No Smoking” 根据汉语提示。完成句子6我们需要想出一个计划。 We need to a plan7班长正在分发新书。Our monitor is the new books8如果下雨，我们将推迟运动会。We11 the sports meeting
9、if it rains9我们打算建立一个新银行。Were going to a new bank10. 我会帮助把城市的公园打扫干净的。Ill help the, city parks课后选择( ) 1)一 what volunteer work would you like to do? 一 I，d like to sick people in the the hospitalA. turn up B. stay up C. look up D. cheer up( ) 2. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will nex
10、t monthA. give up B. come out C. put out ( ) 3It is said that the football match may be because of the bad weatherA. put up B.put down C put off D. put away( ) 4Eton College in England was .in 1440 by King Henry Vto give free education to poor peopleA. cleaned up Bset up C fixed up D. cheered up( )5
11、Hi，Jack Would you plebe the picture on the wall?A. pick up B. look up C get up D. put up完形填空Today is SurlyTwo girls stand and wait for a bus 6 the bus stopOne is Han Meimei，the other is Ling Ling Now they are going to see a filmThey like 7 it very much “Can you help me? an old lady comes up and says
12、 to themShe 8 worriedShe has a big bag 9 her hand Of courseWhats the 10 ?”they both ask herShesays。 “Im coming to see my daughterBut I dont know her address ”“We shall 11 you to see your daughter ”After they get 12 the bus，they help the old lady to find her 优质文档优质文档daughterHow 13 they are!“Please co
13、me in and have a good rest ”says her daughter “No， 14 ”they both say goodbye to them “、Would you tell me your 15 ，girls?” “We are Young Pioneers ( ) 6 A. at Bon C in D _of( ) 7 A see B. seeing C watch Dwatching( ) 8 A. look B have C has D-100ks( ) 9 Aon B at C in D over( ) 10. A. matter B wrong C .t
14、hat D feeling( ) 11 A teach B look C bring Dtake( ) 12 A on B off C in D out( ) 13 A happy Bhappily C sad D sadly( ) 14 A thank B 0K C thanks D many thanks( ) 15 A names B yours C new D newer从方框中选择适当的单词或词组并用其适当形式填空 。volunteer, advertisement, clean-up, come up with，give out16Our classroom is rather dirtyWe must give it a good
