1、优质文档优质文档人教新课标版高二选修六 Unit 1 Art 期末知识梳理一、训练导入I.考纲单词写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)1.faith 2.aim 3.typical 4.evident 5.adopt 6.shadow 7.attempt 来源:学科网 ZXXK8.predict 9.figure 10.exhibition 11.preference 12.appeal 13.reputation 14.civilization 15.district II.核心短语1a_of 一束；一串2a great_ 大量3on the other
2、_ 另一方面4in the _ 活着的；本人5be_值得（做）有的价值来源:Z_xx_k.Com6_to 对有吸引力7all the_ 一直；始终8 _coincidence 巧合的9_a way from 挣脱，脱离10in the_of 以方式二、知识精讲I.重点词汇 1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心重点用法优质文档优质文档have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心 来源:学,科,网be faithful to sb. sth. 忠实于某人某事faithful adj.忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地典例1
3、) Having faith in th e masses is the requirement by government.相信群众是对政府的要求。2) Under no circumstance shall we lost faith in the future.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准 vi. 力争上游典例1) What is your aim in life?你生活的目的是什么 ?2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3) Our factory must aim at d
4、eveloping new models of machines我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的; 不出所料；特有的重点用法be typical of是 代表; 象征典例1) Xianglin shao is a typical character in Leiyu 典型人物2) grasp typical cases 抓典型3) Its typical of her to be late.她这个人就是爱迟到。4. adopt vt. 采用 ,采纳; 收养重点用法adoption n.采用 ;收养形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 ad
5、aptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本典例1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory. 会议中所有员 工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.优质文档优质文档2) Many new couple are eager to adopt the children losing their parents in the earthquake.许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子.5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服重点用法 convince sb. of sth.
6、使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事be convinced of sth 相信某事be convinced that+从句相信某事典例1) He was convinced of his error. 他认识了错误2) He convinced me that I should study law他劝我应该学法律。3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than pl
7、ane 我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图重点用法attempt sth.试图做; 努力去执行(完成) 某事 attempt to do 企图做某事make an attempt at sthto do sth.企图做某事典例1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed. 囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the stationary spaceship and then return to it一名宇航员将试着离
8、开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报 典例来源:学科网1) An eclipse could be predicted in ancient days.很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2) His t
9、eacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company because of his intelligence and diligence.因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3) Do you take seriously his prediction of a government defeat?他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住优质文档优质文档吗？II.重点词组 1. a great deal 大量 典例1) Thanks a great deal for your help with our work.非常感谢你给
10、我们工作上的帮助。2) A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in wenchuan earthquake. 大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳 表示“ 许多，大量 ”a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/much/not a little 可用于修饰不可数名词a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of 可用于修饰可数名词a lot of/a large quantity
11、of/large quantities of/plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词2 by coincidence 巧合地 典例 1) By coincidence, we will take the same bus back home.真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。来源:Z.xx.k.Com2) By coincidence, his wife is one of my classmate in college.巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。短语归纳by accident 碰巧，偶然by chance 碰巧，偶然on purpose 故意3. on the othe
12、r hand 另一方面典例1) If you want to improve your ability, on the one hand, you should attend some related lectures; on theother hand, you should learn something useful from workers around you.4. in the flesh 活着的；本人 典例1) In the performance, you can see your idols in the flesh.表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2) His appear
13、ance in the flesh ended the rumours about his death.他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。5. in (the) possession of 拥有（属于）典例1) They are still in possession of the house, so we have to wait for another time.他们 依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。2) The factory is in the possession of one of my friend, who moved to Australia several
14、 years ago.这家工优质文档优质文档厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳in ones possession 由掌握in charge of 负全责, 经管,in the charge of 由负责，经营take possession of 占有,拥有take charge of 负责,看管6. in consequence 因此，结果 典例1) He got a bad cough. In consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help. 2) He had to ask a doctor for help in conseq
15、uence of his bad cough. 他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。短语归纳in consequence of. . 的结果， 因为.的缘故， 由于as a consequence 因而， 结果7. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁请求典例Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。短语归纳appeal to sb. for 为.向某人呼吁 请求a
16、ppeal for aid 请求援助appeal for mercy sympathy 请求宽恕 同情appeal to arms force 诉诸武力III.重点句型 1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondonebegan to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.但是，很显然在 13 世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。解
17、释 It is evident that（很）显然 “it”在句中充当形式主语， “that”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻.典例Its evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是不能实现的。It was evident that the couples still love for each other. 很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。优质文档优质文档2. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.他们试图真实地描绘人物与
18、自然。解释 as 1) conj. (1)如，像；按照 (2)当时候,一面一面;随着 (3)因为，既然 (4)尽管2) prep. 作为,如同典例1) The work is not so easy as you imagine.这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2) Everything goes as I expected.事情正如我期望那样进行着。3) As day goes by, the boy became more patient with his girlfriend.随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4) They sang songs as they were doi
19、ng farm work.他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5) As he still a child, he lived in a remote village with his old granny.他小的时候和他的祖母生活 在一个遥远的村庄里。6) As everything is ready, lets go.既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。7) Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true. 。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的8) As a work of art it is very poor. 作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。 来源 :Zxxk.Com9) As yo
20、ur good friend, I had to give you the kindest advice.作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。3. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.来源:学科网突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。解释 本句为倒装句，原语序为：来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*KThe Impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the tr
21、aditional style of painting.本句结构为“介词短语+连系动词+主语”（倒装语序）在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/ 分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用 全部倒装。构成“ 介词短语/形容词/分词+连系动词 +主语 ”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。注意此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时典例1) Growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2) Near the window is a sad mother.窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。三、语法
22、突破优质文档优质文档虚拟语气（1）概说 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。一、考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用1.表示与现在事实相反的情况：从句谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用 were)，主句谓语形式 should(would,could,might)+动词原形来源:Z+xx+k.ComIf that happened，it would be terrible如果真的发生了那种事，一定会非常可怕。(实际并未发生)If I were you，I would ask the teacher for advice我要是你
23、，就向老师请教。(我不可能变成你 )If he had time，he could go with you如果他真的有时间，就有可能和你一起去。(实际上他很可能没时间，不可能和你一起去)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况：从句谓语形式用 Had+过去分词，主句谓形式 should来源:学,科,网(would,could,might)+have+过去分词If they had reached the beach， they would have been killed要是他们抵达海滩就很有可能没命了。 (事实是：他们那时没有到海滩，结果幸存了下来) 。If I hadnt forgotten your
24、 telephone number，I should have called you 1ast Sunday我要是没有忘记您的电话号码。上周日我就给你打电话了。If I had had the money last week，I could have bought a car如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我可能就会买了车。(事实是：当时没有这笔钱，结果没有买车)3.表示将来事实相反情况：从句谓形式用动词的一般过去式，或 were to +动词原形或 should+动词原形，主句谓语形式 should(would,could,might)动词原形If it rained tomorrow，I woul
25、d not go there要是明天真的下雨，我就不去那儿了。(说话人认为明天下雨的可能性很小)If it should rain in a few days，the crops could be saved假如这几天真的会下雨，庄稼就有可能得救。(说话人认为这几天不可能下雨)If he were to come back this evening，he might help us repair the car假如今晚他要是能回来，他也许会帮我们修车。(说话人认为他今晚不可能回来 )优质文档优质文档注意：如果从句中有动词had，should ， were，可省略if，并采用倒装形式。但如果从句
26、中没有were，had ，should，则不能这样做。Had he seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it如果他昨天见到你。他就会问你这件事。Should it (Were it to)rain，the crops would be saved如果天下雨。庄稼就会得救。来源:学科网 ZXXKS+ wish (that )+来源:学#科#网 Z#X#X#KS+过去时（表现在）S+ had+过去分词（表过去）S+ could /would/ might+ V.(表将来 )I wish he knew her address 要是他知道
27、她的地址就好了。(事实是：现在我不知道 )I w ish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲过那样的话。I wish I had not created this creature.我真希望没有造出这个怪物。（事实上已经造出了这个怪物）I wish I had not done this terrible thing我真希望我没做这件可怕的事。(已经做了，表示不 可能实现的愿望)I wish I could fly to the moon one day但愿有一天我能飞往月球。(实际上将来很难
28、实现这个愿望 )I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。【考题印证】【2012 全国新课标卷】29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had C. have D. had【解析】D。考查条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句中用一般过去时表现在的假设。动词的时态 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 一般过去式表对现在的假设 【2012 陕西卷】17. If may c ar _more relia
29、ble, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be【解析】B。考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用 had done，选 B。【真题体验】1.【2012 安徽卷】31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York becau se she thinks if she 优质文档优质文档there, she wouldnt be able to see h
30、er parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. having asked D. Were to live 2. 【2012 天津卷】 We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt offer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered3.【2012 山东卷】30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have bee
31、n so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt make C. didnt make D. hadnt made4.【2011 北京卷,28】Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.A. werent B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have been5.【2011 北京卷,30】Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I
32、would be able to give you more help.A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying6.（2010 湖南卷）If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow7.（2010 天津）John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
33、A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 8.（2010 陕西卷）If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken9.（2010 北京卷）-The weather has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my
34、 vegetables .A. wouldnt die B. didnt die C. hadnt died D. wouldnt have died10.（2010 浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .Awould have been saved Bhad been saved Cwill be saved Dwas saved【答案解析】1.【解析】D。考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示将来的情况下，主句中第一人称可用 should，其他人称用 would；从句中任何人称都用
35、should,不可用 would.此处 were to live 用于虚拟语气，表示与将来的事实相反。2.【解析】D。考查虚拟语气的用法。由主句谓语动词 wouldnt have called 可以看出表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用 had+过去分词。故选 D。3.【解析】D。考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用 would have done 的形式。句意：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会优质文档优质文档议就不会这样成功。4.【解析】A。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为 “孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish
36、引出虚拟语气，题干中出现 always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选 A。5.【解析】C。考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为 “或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。”then 表示过去的时间，if 引导的从句是对过去的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。选 C。6.【解析】C。考查虚拟语气。根据 “wouldnt have lost”可判断 if 引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟, 故选 C 项。7.【解析】D。考查虚拟语气。句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话, 我会跟他一起去的。前一句是陈述语气, 说明动发生在过去, 而且后一句的主句已经是 would have gone 说明
37、是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构, 应该用 had +过去分词。8.【解析】B。考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语, 根据主句的谓语动词形式 might have ar rived 可知题干是与过去事实相反, 故所填部分用 had+过去分词形式, 选 B。9.【解析】D。考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。第二个说话人的 If 条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了, 现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨, 所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为 If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables
38、 wouldnt have died.If+ had done, 主句为 couldnt/ shouldnt/ wouldnt have done.10.【解析】A。考查虚拟语气。根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了 if 的虚拟语气, 原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择 A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序 , 就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。四、单元自测第一节 单项选择1I have_preference for music and I know all the famous singers in_history.Aa; / Ba ；theC/；the Dthe；/2Never_to force others to accept your idea，or you will make no friends.Aaim BattemptCattend Daccept3If you had lived in the Middle Ages，you _the chance to appreciate the art works of Leonardo da Vinci.Awont have had Bwouldnt have
