1、优质文档优质文档1Can you tell me how to _a bank account?Aborrow BopenCenter Dorder解析:句意:能否告诉我怎样申请一个银行帐号?borrow 借(入);open 开设;enter 进 入;order 命令。根据句意可确定 选 B 项。答案:B2(2012 年高考江苏卷) OK,Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities.Arun off with Brun up againstCrun out of Drun away from解析:句意:好了,我
2、受够了。我放弃了。 你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with 偷走;run up against 遇到(困难等);run out of 用完;run away from 避开,躲 避。答案:D 来源:Zxxk.Com3(2011 年高考安徽卷)If you_faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.Acome across Bcare aboutClook for Dfocus upon解析:句意:如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车,你可以让店
3、员降低价格。B 项 care about 表示“关心,在乎 ”,C 项 look for 表示“寻找” ,D 项focus upon 表示“集中(注意力)” ,这三项很明 显与题意不符;只有 A 项 come across 表示“偶然发现,偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选 A 项。答案:A4(2012 年高考湖北卷)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep upCset up Dtake up优质文档优质文档解析:句意:这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着,吹着口哨为自己鼓气。考查动词短语的辨析。ke
4、ep up 表示“保持,使不低落 ”;hold up 表示“举出,支持住,支撑得住” ;set up 表示“建立, 创立,建造 ”;take up 表示“开始从事,占去,把继续下去” 。答案:B 5(2012 年高考湖北卷 )Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.Asponsor BlaunchCorganize Dplan解析:句意:两个 律师捐赠 了五万美元用以
5、赞助我 们学校的“帮助贫困者”这个活动, 这个活动是由我 们的前任校长在三年前发起的。考查动词辨析。sponsor 表示“赞助(某人或某事物),倡议(某事)” 。launch 表示“使(某事物)运动,发射” ;organize 表示“组织 (某人或某事物),将 编入组织或系统” ;plan 表示“打算( 做某事 ),意欲” 。答案:A 6How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _very well.来源:学科网Atried out Bwent outCworked out Dcarried out解析:
6、考查动词短语。后句句意:我们事先并没有那样计划,但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展” ,符合语意。 try out 意为“试验” ;go out 意为“出去,熄灭 ”;carry out 意为“贯彻, 实行” 。答案:C7Everyone should learn something about first aid,because every second _in an emergency.Aurges BcostsCneeds Dcounts解析:考查动词辨析。句意:每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识,因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge 意为“力劝,催促 ”;cost 意为“花
7、费” ;need 意为优质文档优质文档“需要” ;count 意为“重要” 。根据语境选 D 项。答案:D8(2013 年无锡市检测)Leave him alone.He is _himself to the preparations for the coming exam.Aadjusting BapplyingClosing Dengaging解析:考查动词辨析。apply oneself to 努力学习,勤奋工作,符合语意。adjust oneself to 适应,习惯;lose ones elf in 沉迷于, 全神贯注于;engage sb.in(使)从事,参加。答案:B9(2013
8、 年盐城模拟) Because of the rain,well have to_the football match.Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.Aadvance BpostponeCabandon Dadvocate来源:学科网 ZXXK解析:考查动词辨析。advance 前进;postpone 推迟,延期;abandon 丢弃,遗弃;advocate 拥护,提倡。句意:由于下雨,我 们 将不得不推迟足球赛。 如果你喜欢玩,下周日我有空。答案:B10(2013 年苏州模拟) Shall we _for twenty
9、minutes and have a cup of coffee?I cant agree with you any more.来源:Zxxk.ComAbreak off Bbreak downCbreak up Dbreak out解析:考查动词短语。问句句意:我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡?break off 中断,停止;break down 瓦解, 分解;break up 破裂,解散;break out 爆发 。答案:A11Some parents are just too protective.They want to _their kids from every kind of dange
10、r,real or im agined.Aspot Bdismiss优质文档优质文档Cshelter Ddistinguish解析:考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护” ,让他们避免各种危险,无论 是真实的, 还是想象的。A 项表示“认出;发现” ;B 项表示“开除;解散” ;D 项表示“区分” ,都不符合 语 意。答案:C12I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.You could have _yourself the trouble by calling me.As
11、hared BsparedCcost Dremoved解析:考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点,打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦, spare sb.the trouble 表示“免除某人(做某事的 )麻 烦” 。答案:B13Everyone has to _ the traffic rules,because life is the most precious.Aperform BobserveCsupport Dpossess解析:考查动词辨析。句意:人人都要遵守交通规则,因为生命是最宝贵的。此处 observe the traffic rules 是固定表达,
12、意为“遵守交通法规” ,据此选 B。答案:B14(2013 年温州五校联考)A wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.来源:Zxxk.ComAcalls on Bcalls upCcalls for Dcalls off解析:考查动词短语辨析。call on 表示“号召” ;call up 表示“打 电话,使想起” ;call for 表示 “要求,需要” ;call off 表示“取消 ”。根据 题意可知选 C。答案:C15(20 12 年高考湖北卷 )F
13、inally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every page of my draft.优质文档优质文档Aapproved BquotedCpolished Dfolded解析:句意:最后,我要感谢我的导师,他 给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,并且 对我论文草稿的每一 页都做了修改。考 查动词 辨析。 polish 表示“修改,修饰” ;approve 表示“赞成,认可,同意” ;quote 表示“引用,引述,引 证” ;fold 表示“折叠” 。答案:C