1、英语的 16 种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以 study 为例)：时态 一般时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时 现在 study be studying have studied have been studying过去 studied be studying had studied had been studying将来 will study will be studyingwill have studiedwill have been studying过去将来 would study would be studyingwould have studiedwould have be
2、en studying1. 一般现在时He always_（ help） others. The next train _（leave） at 3 oclock this afternoon. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) They _（ hav） a meeting. I _（study） at an evening school. Mike _（ com）home on Thursday. They_（ hav）a party next week. 现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：He will promise to buy me a computer if
3、he _(get )a raise. 3. 现在完成时(have done)A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：I bought a new house, but I _ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didnt sell B) sold C) havent sold D) would sellB) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _ today and are being modi
4、fied by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例：We _(work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般过去时I _(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?_(w
5、ill)you mind my sitting here? 6. 过去完成时(had done)用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Until then, his family _ from him for six months.A) didnt hear C) hasnt heard B) hasnt been hearing D) hadnt heard7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例：I said on Thursday I_(shill )see my friend the next day
6、.8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary _( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果 when, while 这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。I _( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般将来时用法：A) 基本结构是 will / shall do。We _（send ）her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday
7、gift. My mother _（come) to visit me next week .D) 表示 “即将、正要 ”时，可用 be about to do。 Dont worry, I _ _ _make a close examination on you. E) “be to do“的 5 种用法：I was _ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) at D) on10. 将来进行时(will be doing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例：Dont worr
8、y, you wont miss her. She_( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 将来完成时(will have done)The conference _ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted英语时态练习 100 题1.I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come
9、D. came2. Mary _always _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathcsdances B. catches dances C. catchsdancees D. catches dancee4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. D
10、oesenjoy5. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. receive6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Doesdoes B. Dodoes C. Doesdo D. Do do7. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes8
11、. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does.A. does heNo B. does heYes C. doesnt heNo D. doesnt heYes10.Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. doesnt godoes D. doe
12、snt gois11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak14. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A .
13、know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming playing B. swimmingplaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimmingplaing17. Look ! The boy students are _ footba
14、ll while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins 19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?A. Doesgets B. Doesget C. Isgetting D. Isgeting20. Mr Smith _
15、short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes 参考答案：15 BABDB 610 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. gogo B. am going go C. go am going D. am goingam going22. Look, they_ a good ti
16、me, _ they ?A. havedo B. havedont C. are havingare D. are having arent23. You _ about the future now, _ you ?A. dont thinkdont B. arent thinking arentC. dont think do D. arent thinking are24. She always _ something whenever she _.A .studiedplayed B. studiedplaied C. studiedplaied D. studied played 2
17、5. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much.,A. stayedworried B. staied worriedC. stayedworryed D. staied worried26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticedcried D. noticed cryed27. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. mope
18、d cleanedC. moppedcleaned D. moped cleaned28. When I _ the Childrens Palace, the children _ with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped 29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _.A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did 30.
19、_ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _.A. Didwentwent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _.A. did did B. did gav
20、e C. didnt did D. didnt gave 33. _ your brother _ a letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. Whatwrote C. Who didwrite D. What did write34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talksA. talkedhad B. talkhave C. were talkinghad D. are talkinghave35. He _ some cooking at th
21、at time, so _ me.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hear36. “ _ you angry then?“ “They_ too much noise.”A. Arewere making B. Werewere makingC. Aremade D. Were made37. This time yesterday Jack _ his, bike. He _ TV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watched C. re
22、paired watched D. was repairing wasnt watching 38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited wait 39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking did C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing
23、40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 3135 BCCCD 3640 BDACB41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.A. walked was coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D.
24、 walk is coming42. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was making44. I _ myself Fren
25、ch from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing
26、47. The teacher_ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We _ class meeting this November.A. had B. have C. wi
27、ll have D. are having50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain53. The radio s
28、ays it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows54. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is going to do C. isdoing D. Shall do 55. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 56. The boy _ sixteen yea
29、rs old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. _ you _ me up at six, please ?A. Aregoing to wake B. Arewaking C. Willwake D. Dowake58. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 59.
30、 When she _ next time ,l _ her everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comewill tell60. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? It _Tuesday.A. isgoing to be is B. willbewill C. isgoing to beis going D. will bewill be参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 5155 DACBB 5660 CCDCD61.
31、 She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 62. People _ that the Smiths _ for a holiday next week. A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. saywould go 63. Nobody _ us that he _ even stricter with usA. tellwill be B.
32、tellswould be C. toldwill be D. toldwould be64. Please _ him that we _ able to help him.A. tellwill be B. tells would be C. toldwill be D. told would be65. Jack _ that they _ surprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be66. I _to know if Mary_ by
33、train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. _ he _ that they _ home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We _ that they _ a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would ha
34、veC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. _ you _ that he _ his lost son one day ?A. Dothinkwill find B. Dothoughtwould findC. Didthinkwill find D. Didthoughtwould find70. I _ that you _ good care of her that day.A. thoughtwill take B. thoughtwould takeC. think will take B. think would take7
35、1. The visitors _ where they _ a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John _ sure that he _ good at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is w
36、ouldnt be C. was won be D. was wouldnt be74. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would takemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet75. Mother _ me a new coat yesterday, I _ it on. It fits me well.A. has madehave tried B. madehave tried C. has madetrie
37、d D. madetried76. “ He _ to draw horses already .“ When _he ?”. “ Last year. “A. learnedhas B. learneddid C. has learnedhas D. has learneddid77. Tom _ up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is78. _you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours
38、 ago. A. Didcopydid B. Have copiedhaveC. Have copied did D. Did copyhad79. “Why she angry?“ “Because he _ at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgotshoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgothas shouted80. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have seen did see B. DidseediewatchC. Haveseen ha
39、ve seen D. Didseehaveseen参考答案：61-65 CADAB 6670 CBDAB 7175 CDDBB 7680 DACBA81. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited82. Where _John _? To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has been has gone B. hasgonehas
40、beenC. did go went D. didbewent83. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Has cried has stopped B. IscryingstoppedC. Did cry stopped D. Iscryinghas stopped84. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live85. _ you ever _America ? Yes, I ha
41、ve.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been in86. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been for87. He _ the Army by the end of 1992. He _ in the army since then.A. joinedis B. has joinedhas beenC. had joinedis D. has joined h
42、as been88. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. had comeclimbed89. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he_ a test.A. wenttook B. wenthad taken C. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken90. We _ out by that time that he _ a thief
43、for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwas C. foundhad been D. foundwas91. Before the new _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reaches has got B. reachedhad got C. reached got D. had reachedgot92. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard
44、 D. have written hear93. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain.A. didnt get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadnt had94. They _for five hours when they _ in New York.A. flewarrived B. had flownhad arrived C. flewhad arrived D. had flownarrived95. She _ that _ it for two da
45、ys by that day.A. sayshas rained B. sayshad rained C. said had rained D. saidrained96. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them.A. had workedknew B. had worked.had known C. workedknew D. workedhad known97. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaited C. had gotwaited D. gothad waited98. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Greens _ Chi
