1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 二十一). 单项填空1. I used to _ my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient.来源:学#科#网A. meet with B. come up withC. put up with D. correspond with答案 D解析 句意：我过去和朋友们靠书信交流，而现在用互联网更方便了。correspond with“与通信” ； meet with“碰见” ； come up with“提出” ； put up with“容忍” 。2. (2013青岛模拟)Some
2、students find it hard to _ the new teachers dialect.A. take in B. take upC. take over D. take on答案 A解析 考查动词短语。句意：一些学生发现很难理解新老师的方言。take in“领会；理解” ； take up“拿起；继续” ； take over“接收；接管” ； take on“呈现；承担” 。3. I fear that a prior engagement will _ me from joining you at dinner.A. disagree B. prohibitC. allo
3、w D. permit答案 B解析 句意：我有约在先，恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。根据 fear 一词可以知道“不能共进晚餐” 。A 项搭配不正确。4. You seemed to have been impressed by his lecture. Well， not exactly so. It was his way of speaking， _ his lecture that really impressed me.A. rather than B. as well asC. but also D. together with答案 A解析 考查介词短语辨析。rather than“而不是
4、” ； as well as“不仅而且” ； but also 前常与 not only 同时出现。意为：“不但而且” ； together with“和一起” 。根据句意选 A。来源:学科网5. If weather _， I plan to go climbing on Sunday with several of my classmates.优质文档优质文档A. is permitted B. permitsC. to permit D. permitting答案 B解析 考查动词在句中的正确形式。空格处动词在句中作谓语，因此先排除C、D 两项；此处表示主动关 系，因此选 B。如果去掉
5、if，则 D 项正确，weather permitting 在句中为独立主格结构。6. Wang Xia was doing her homework and _ her father was watching TV.A. meanwhile B. the meanwhileC. while D. meaning答案 A解析 本题考查词语辨析。句意：王霞在做作业而与此同时，她的父亲在看电视。meanwhile 是副词作状语，若用 while 前面不加 and，因为 while 为连词。7. It is certain that his son will _ his business when
6、he gets old.A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go over答案 A解析 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：可以确定，当他老了的时候，他的儿子将接管他的事业。take over“接管” ； think over“考虑” ； hand over“移交” ； go over“复习” 。8. The official at first _ to make a statement， but later she agreed.A. voted B. opposed来源:学科网C. postponed D. declined答案 D解析 句意：这位官
7、员起初拒绝发表声明，但后来她同意了。vote “投票” ； oppose“反对” ； postp one“延缓” 。oppose 与 postpone 的后面都接 v.-ing 形式作宾语。decline to do sth. “婉言拒绝做某事” 。故 D 项符合句意。9. (2013长沙模拟) By this time next summer， you _ a high paying job; on the other hand I will still be studying.A. will have found B. will findC. have found D. are found
8、答案 A解析 考查动词时态的运用。句意：截止到明年夏天这个时候，你已经找到了一份高薪工作，而我将还在读书。由 by this time next summer 可知，此处应用将来完成时。10. In the _ society， human beings had to eat whatever they could find， whether it was raw or cooked food.A. permanent B. primitiveC. ancient D. original答案 B解析 permanent“永久的；永恒的” ； primitive“原始的；落后的” ； ancie
9、nt“古代的 ”； original“最初的” ； primitive society“原始社会” 。优质文档优质文档11. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. thatC. when D. as答案 B解析 该题考查 that 引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由 that 引导，接在fact， news， promise， possibility， information， doubt， message 名词
10、后，用来解释或说明名词的内容。12. I think it is going to be a big problem. Yes， it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it.A. if B. howC. what D. that答案 C解析 本题考查名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder 后面应跟宾语从句，而从句中的谓语动词 do 是及物动词，可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分，我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的 if 和 that，再排除引导方式状语的 how，答案是 C，句子的意思是“我想我们能就 此做些什么” 。13. Whos knocking at
11、the door? Maybe _ wanting to sell some new product.A. everybody B. anybodyC. somebody D. nobody答案 C解析 考查代词的用法。根据问句可知问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是 某个想出售某种新产品的人” ，所以用 somebody，表示“某个人” 。14. If he _ quietly as the doctor instructed， Ronald， would not suffer so much now.A. laid B. layC. should lie D. had lain答案 D解析
12、 考查混合虚拟语气。根据句意可知，从句是对过去事件的虚拟，应用过去完成时，而主句是与现在事实相反，应用 would+动词原形。15. If he _ his legs in the last training, he _ _ the coming World Cup， which he has been longing to compete in.A. didnt hurt； would go in forB. hadnt hurt； would have taken part inC. hadnt hurt； would join inD. didnt hurt； would have ta
13、ken part in来源: 学_科_网 来源:Z.xx.k.Com优质文档优质文档答案 C解析 考查虚拟语气。in the last training 暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中 the coming World Cup 可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would+动词原形” 。. 完形填空Among all legends and stories on the Great Wall, the most well-known one is probably about a girl called Meng Jiangn. 1 various dyn
14、asties, the story has been modified(修改) and developed into many 2 versions(版本). The most popular one goes as follows:It was in Qin Dynasty (11 B.C.56 B.C.). Having 3 from the heavy labour work at the Great Wall construction site, a young man 4 Fan Xiliang hid in a private garden 5 he ran into Meng J
15、iangn, the daughter of the garden owner. Then they fell in love and married. 6 right after the wedding, Fan Xiliang was taken away to build the Great Wall 7 . Meng Jiangn had to wait at home alone. Winter came but Fan Xiliang did not 8 . Meng Jiangn made him some warm 9 and decided to take them to h
16、er husband.She 10 the construction site but Fan Xiliang was 11 to be found. She was then told that Fan Xiliang had 12 and his body was built into the Great Wall. Meng Jiangn 13 night and day. Her sorrow was so deep that the Great Wall 14 and exposed the bones and bodies of many 15 men. It was hard f
17、or her to find out her husband from them, so she came up with an idea. Meng Jiangn cut her fingers and dripped her blood on the dead 16 her blood flowed into one. Knowing that this was her husband, she 17 him and then jumped into water and killed herself.18 is a very wide-spread legend about the Gre
18、at Wall and it has been _19_ made into movies three times. Though just a legend, the story of Meng Jiangn did tell us one 20 : many people devoted their lives to building the Great Wall, and it is the collective wisdom of the labour.1. A. By B. ThroughC. With D. Beyond2. A. different B. sameC. simil
19、ar D. familar3. A. taken B. forcedC. prevented D. escaped4. A. liked B. lovedC. called D. carried5. A. where B. howC. which D. why6. A. And B. ButC. Or D. So7. A. once B. yetC. too D. again优质文档优质文档8. A. leave B. returnC. write D. telephone9. A. hats B. clothesC. shirts D. raincoats10. A. reached B.
20、cameC. arrived D. left11. A. everywhere B. somewhereC. nowhere D. anywhere来源:Z&xx&k.Com12. A. shot B. killedC. sold D. died13. A. smiled B. criedC. sang D. scolded14. A. put down B. took downC. came down D. broke down15. A. dead B. poorC. sleepy D. hungry16. A. before B. after来源:学科网 ZXXKC. until D.
21、unless17. A. buried B. firedC. took D. moved18. A. The B. ThisC. One D. Which19. A. too B. evenC. also D. still20. A. experience B. truthC. news D. message答案与解析1. 答案 B解析 由 various dynasties 可知，应该是“经过；贯穿”各个朝代，指时间，故用 through。2. 答案 A解析 由上文 the story has been modified 可知，此处应该选择 different“不同的”。3. 答案 D解析
22、由下文他躲在一个私人花园里面可知，很显然他是忍受不了长城建筑工地繁重的体力劳动而逃离，故用 escape“逃跑；逃脱” 。4. 答案 C解析 man 和 call 为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫做” 。5. 答案 A解析 he ran into Meng Jiangn .是定语从句，修饰先行词 garden，先行词在定语从句里作地点状语，故用 where。6. 答案 B解析 由 right after the wedding, Fan Xiliang was taken away to build the Great 优质文档优质文档Wall .可知“婚后立即被带去修建长城”与
23、前文的结婚构成转折，因此用But。7. 答案 D解析 根据第二段第二句可知。范喜良曾经在长城工地，现在“再次”被带回去，因此用 again。8. 答案 B解析 由下句孟姜女去长城寻夫可知，范喜良还是没有回来。return“返回” 。9. 答案 B解析 根据 Winter came 可知，冬天来了，她给他做棉衣(warm clothes)来御寒。10. 答案 A来源:Z#xx#k.Com解析 她做完棉衣并去长城送给丈夫，所以此处应该是“到达”建筑工地，因此用 reach。B 项应该加介词 to，C 项需要介词 at。11. 答案 C解析 根据下文有人告诉她说范喜良死了可知她哪儿都找不到丈夫，故用
24、nowhere。12. 答案 D解析 根据“ his body was built into the Great Wall”可知她丈夫“死”了，故用D。如选 B 应该用被动形式。13. 答案 B解析 根据“Her sorrow was so deep that .”以及生活常识可知，丈夫去世自然会使妻子悲痛欲绝，因此用 cried 合适。14. 答案 D解析 由下文 exposed the bones and bodies of many .(露出了尸骨)可知她非常悲痛，以至于把长城“哭倒” ，故 break down“崩塌”符合语境。15. 答案 A解析 联系上文 his body was
25、built into the Great Wall 以及此处 exposed the bones and bodies of .可知，应是 “死人”的尸骨，故用 dead 符合语境。16. 答案 C解析 此处指孟姜女割破手指让血滴在死尸上面直到血流进一具尸骨里，表明那就是丈夫的尸体。until 引导时间状语从句，表示“直到” 。17. 答案 A解析 知道了哪个是丈夫的遗骨后，应该是将其掩埋，然后再跳水身亡，因此用 buried。18. 答案 B解析 联系此处意思，用 this“这就是” ，指代上文提到的内容。 19. 答案 B解析 联系上文的传奇故事和下 文的“三次被拍成电影” ，可知此处选择
26、even“甚至” ，表示程度加深。20. 答案 B解析 这是一个“真相；真实情况” ，而不是 experience“经历；经验” ，news“消息”或 message“信息” 。来源:学科网 ZXXK优质文档优质文档. 阅读理解The Wallbed Workshop LondonI never fail to be impressed when I am exposed to something new, especially when one can steal a space in a London property, and so increase the value!290 Batt
27、ersea Park Road London SW11 3BTPhone: +44 (0) 20 7924 5300E-mail: salesthewallbedworkshop. co. ukWebsite: http:/www. wallbedworkshop. co. uk/Fleurop online wedding flowers ordering serviceFleurop Interflora is the world market leader, and the most well-known online flower delivery service. Click her
28、eRoyal Mile CuriosWe are the countrys leading Scottish antique jewellery store, with a long tradition of high quality and personal service. When shopping in the historic centre of Edinburgh Scotland, close to the famous Edinburgh Castle, we look forward to seeing you in our shop to say hello.Tel: +4
29、4(0) 131 226 4050Shop Hours: 10a.m.5p.m. Mon.Sat.363 High Street Royal Mile Edinburgh EH1 1PWEtincelle Edinburgh offers some of the most stylish jewellery designs available in the UK,appealing to all tastes and ages, featured in fashion magazines and on films.45 William St. Edinburgh, EH3 7LWTel: 01
30、31 220 0320Web Site: http:/www. etincelle. co. uk/Helen Bateman designs her shoes in Edinburgh. Visit her shop in Edinburgh to see the collection of shoes for women, bags, scarves, gloves and jewellery. Shoes are also available by mail order at Helen Batemans website. We sell wedding shoes and offer
31、 a dying and embellishment(润色)service. 16 William Street, Edinburgh EH3 7NH Tel: 0131 220 4495Fax: 0131 220 4496Email: Helen BatemanWeb Site: http:/www. helenbateman. com/Opening Hours: 9: 30a.m.6p.m. Closed: Sundays1. How can Helen get flowers delivered for a special occasion?A. She may reach Fleur
32、op by telephone.B. She may order online by clicking her mouse.来源:学| 科|网 Z|X|X|KC. She may write a letter to Fleurop.D. She may email her requests to Fleurop.2. Jennifer is phoning to Royal Mile Curios. Which of the following will she buy?优质文档优质文档3. Which of the following people will show interest in
33、 The Wallbed Workshop London?A. Those who want to learn how to succeed.B. Those who are interested in learning how to steal.C. Those who need to use the limited space of their room.D. Those who are eager to increase the value of their money.答案与解析1. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，公司提供网上鲜花订购业务，只须点击鼠标即可预订。2. 答案 B解析 细节推理题。根据第三则广告可知，詹尼弗正在拨打的这个号码是Royal Mile Curios 商店的，这家商店销售珠宝饰物，所以答案选 B。3. 答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，此广告宣传的实际是一种可以节省空间的可移动式的床，之所以叫 wallbed 也是因为用后可以直立收纳，意为墙面床或壁床。
