1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 1 Great scientists(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2013辽宁大连双基测试) The film The Kings Speech is wonderful._.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards.AI dont think so BThats all rightCI cant agree more DThat depends2(2013九江一模)Knowledge from real life isnt easier to forge
2、t than _ achieved from textbooks.Ait BthatCone Dthose3(2013福建三明一中月考) How can I operate this machine?Well，just refer to the _.Aexplanations BexpressionsCintroductions Dinstructions4(2013四川成都外国语学校月考)From many facts，scientists have _ that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earths e
3、nergy “out of balance”Aconfirmed BconcludedCconcentrated Dcentred5(2012陕西省三原县北城中学高三摸底考试)Dont always _your own failure _others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamedBblame；for；are to blameCblame；on ；are to blameDblame；for；are to be blamed6Dogs have a very good _ of smell which is often us
4、ed to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea7Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment.来源:Z*xx*k.ComAadapted to Bturned toCcontributed to Dlooked forward to8Would you like to join us in the game?Im afraid not，for I hav
5、e something important to _.Areact to Battend toCattach to Dadapt to9John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was _ over and over again.Arejected BresistedCrelied Dreacted10(2012杭州第二次质量检测)The headmaster has pro mised us that we shall get informed _ the
6、 results of the exam come out.Ain case Bevery timeCever since Dthe minute11Reducing the gap between the rich and the poor is one of the main _ facing the government.Adifficulties BchallengesCproblems Dconflicts12(2013福建龙岩检测)Only after a woman has her own child _ how difficult it 优质文档优质文档is to be a m
7、other.Ashe can realize Bcan she realizeCshe realizes Dcan she realizes13After _ while，the manager drew _ conclus ion that they wouldnt take the risk of buying this dying factory.Aa；a Ba；theC/；a D/ ；the14Do not _ babies to strong sunlight.Alink BleadCuse Dexpose15When I opened the door，I found my fat
8、her sitting in his chair，completely _ a magazine.Aabsorbing in Babsorbed inCabsorbing to Dabsorbed with.阅读理解(2012山东实验中学二模) By 2012，the world may need to cope with as many as 50 million people who have fled their homeland，not for political or economic reasons but because the environment has been so b
9、adly altered that it cannot support life.The statement has been released by the United Nations to mark UN Disaster Reductio n Day.More people are displaced by environmental disasters than by war，according to research by the Red Cross.That reality is proved by this weekends earthquake in Pakistan.The
10、 widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community，according to Janos Bogardi， director of the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security.“If we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the area.Otherwise，they b
11、ecome environmental refugees.Environmentalrelated migrations are most acute in SubSaharan Africa，but they also affect millions of people in Asia and India.Meanwhile，the United States is witnessing increased pressure from victims of mismanaged and worsening soil and water conditions in Mexico and Lat
12、in America.” He says.Janos Bogardi says these refugees suffer from the impact of gradual environmental changeglobal warming，sea level rise，air and water pollution and more intense storms，floods and droughts that degrade the land.This is a slow process，but unfortunately a process that is very diffi c
13、ult to go backwards once final damage was done.Janos Bogardi says they are calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees and to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster.1What may be the best title of the passage?来源:Z*xx*k.ComA50 mill
14、ion environmental refugees来源: 学科网 ZXXK来源:学科网BEnvironmental refugees an acute problemCThe cause of environmental disastersDGlobal aid pouring in2Janos Bogardis attitude towards solving the problem is that of being _.Aconstructive BcompromisingCcontroversial Dconservative3According to the passage，the
15、following are the main reasons for migrations except _.Aearthquake Bwater conditionsCglobal community Dworsening soil来源:学+科+网4Which is TRUE according to Janos Bogardi?AWater conditions in Mexico and Latin Americans are the worst in the world.来源:学科网 ZXXKBPeople have to settle down in another new area
16、 when a disaster happens.来源:Zxxk.Com优质文档优质文档CEnvironmentalrelated migrations mostly happen in developed countries.DIn some areas，people migrate elsewhere due to destroyed soil.5What is implied in the passage?APeople throughout the world have realized the impact of environmental disasters on refugees
17、.BIt is time for us to take some measures to solve the problem of environmental refugees.CThe damaged soil can recover soon if people take care of it.DIt is good for people to go elsewhere to make a living.来源:学科网 ZXXK.阅读表达(2013菏泽一中高三阶段性检测试题)1Its difficult enough to have privacy in a house， so privac
18、y in a small dorm room is next to impossible.However，it can be done if both roommates are willing to cooperate.来源:学科网 ZXXK2Step 1 Tie a scarf to the outside doorknob as a symbol of Do Not Disturb，but be careful not to do this too consistently.Warn your roommate beforehand about possible days and tim
19、es when this scarf will be on the door so your roommate will have time to make plans ahead of time instead of it being a surprise，especially if you plan to have an overnight guest.Be considerate if your roommate needs to get into the room regardless of the scarf on the door to get something out of t
20、he dorm because it is his dorm room too.3Step 2 If one roommate is a light sleeper and the other is a heavy sleeper，the heavy sleeper could consider an alternate way to wake himself up besides an alarm.Heavy sleepers tend to ignore alarms，but sometimes vibrating (震动的) cell phones feel like someone i
21、s shaking them.It is also a quieter way not to disturb the light sleeping roommate using a vibrating cell phone.4Step 3 Take cell phone calls outside of the room.Your roommate may not want to hear your conversation or you may want some privacy，but your roommate should not have to leave every time yo
22、u have a phone call.The roommate who is not on the phone has no way of knowing how often you will have phone calls and should not be put out because you do.5Step 4 Ask if it s okay to have a guest in the room.Although your roommate is not your parent，and you may feel like this is your room too，remem
23、ber that_.He may not want company when you do.If one roommate is more sociable than the other and guests become a repeated argument，consider asking the resident director if you can swap( 交换) roommate with someone else.1What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 10 words)_2How to avoid di
24、sturbing the light sleeper according to the passage？(no more than 6 words)_3Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words.(no more than 6 words)_4What does Step 3 suggest us? (no more than 10 words) _5What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to? (no more than 3 wo
25、rds)_ _优质文档优质文档Unit 1 Great scientists课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 C。句意： 电影国王的演讲很精彩。我完全同意。它是在第 83 届奥斯卡金像奖中赢得四个奖项的最大赢家。根据 wonderful 及 the biggest winner 可知此处表达赞同之意，所以选 C：我完全同意。A.我不这样认为；B.没关系；不用谢；D.根据情况而定。2 【解析】选 B。句意：来自现实生活的知识和从教科书中获得的知识相比不容易忘记。在比较级中 that 指代 knowledge，有后置定语 achieved from textbooks。3 【解析】选
26、D。句意： 我怎么开动这台机器？哦，参看一下说明书就行了。A.解释；B. 表达 ，表情，词语；C.介绍；D. 说明(书) 。4 【解析】选 B。句意：从很多事实中，科学家们得出了这样一个结论，即：更多的太阳能正在被地球所吸收，结果使得地球上的能量失去了平衡 。A.provide evidence for the truth or correctness of (a report，an opinion，etc.)证实、证明( 报告、意见等) 的正确性；B. 得出结论；C. 全神贯注，精神集中，专心致志； D.集中。5 【解析】选 C。考查 blame 用法。blame sth.on sb.把某事
27、归咎于某人；be to blame 该受责备( 主动表示被动)。结合句意可知 C 正确。句意：不 要总是把自己的失败归咎于其他人。有时候你自己也应该受到责备。 6 【解析】选 A。句意：狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来在地震中搜寻幸存者。sense 感觉；view 视野，见解；means 方法，手段；idea 主意。7 【解析】选 C。句意：塑料袋为我们提供了便利，但它们也导致了环境的污染。A.适应；B. 求助于，借助于；C.为做贡献，捐献，增加，添加，为 撰稿，是的原因之一；D.盼望，期待。结合句意可知 C 正确。8 【解析】选 B。句意： 你想加入我们的活动吗？恐怕不行，因为我还有重要的事情
28、料理。attend to sb./sth.give practical consideration to sb./sth.照顾、关照某人/某事物。9 【解析】选 A。句意：约翰曾经是副总裁，辞职后到几家公司去应聘，但他一次次地遭到拒绝。reject 拒绝；resist 抵抗；rely 依靠；react 起反应。 来源:Z*xx*k.Com10 【解析】选 D。考查连词用法。句意：校长向我们承诺，考试结果一出来就通知我们。此处 the minute 相当于连词，意思是 “一就” 。11 【解析】选 B。句意：缩小贫富之间的差距是这届政府面临的主要挑战之一。challenge 挑战； diffic
29、ulty 困难； problem 问题；conflict 矛盾，冲突。12 【解 析】选 B。考查倒装结构。句意：一个女人只有在有了自己的孩子以后，才能意识到做个母亲是多么地不容易。only 放在句首，修饰状语，引起主句的部分倒装。故选 B。13 【解析】选 A。考查冠词。 after a while (一会儿) 和 draw/come to a conclusion.(得出结论) ，是固定短语。14 【解析】选 D。考查动词辨析。句意：不要让婴孩受到强烈的阳光照射。expose.to.使 遭受；符合句意。15 【解析】选 B。句意：当我打开门时，我发现父亲正坐在椅子上全神贯注地看杂志。be
30、absorbed in“全神贯注于” ，absorbed. 为形容词短语，在句中作伴随状语。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。 联合国发布声明，到 2012 年全球将有五千万人因环境问题离开自己的家园。 联合国大学环境和人类安全研究所主任 Janos Bogardi 就此问题进行了详细分析，并号召人 们要认识到环境难民的严重性并能通 过合作减轻环境问题的影响。1【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。根据首尾两段可知，文章主要讲述了环境难民的相关情况。优质文档优质文档2 【解析】选 A。观点态度题。 constructive 意为“建设性的” ；compromising 意为“妥协的；让步的”
31、；controversial 意为“有争议的” ；conservative 意为“保守的” 。根据第三段中“If we can move swiftly in and give them a new start where they are，then they may stay in the area”与第一句中 “The widely publicized disaster has brought aid from the global community.”可知 A 项正确。3 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “.they become environmental refuge
32、es.Environmentalrelated migrations are most acute.”可知，移民的主要原因是与环境有关的。选项 A、B 和 D 都属于环境问题。global community 意为“国际社会” 。4 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “.the United States is witnessing.worsening soil and water conditions in Mexico and Latin America”可排除选项 A 和C，选项 B 说法太绝对，故 D 项正确。5 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “.they a
33、re calling on the global community to recognize the serious situation of environmental refugees”可排除 A 项；由“.to work together to lessen the impact of environmental disaster”可知 B 项正确；根据第三段最后一句“.a process that is very difficu lt to go backwards once final damage was done.”可排除 C 项；根据文章主题可排除 D 项。.阅读表达1How to have privacy in a house/ dorm room.2using a vibrating cell phones3its also his room4Take cell phone calls outside the room5Having privacy/privacy
