1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 4 Earthquakes(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012高考辽宁卷)Im terribly sorry to interrupt，but may I use your phone? Its rather urgent. Yes， _.来源:学科网 ZXXKAwith pleasure Bno hurryCit doesnt matter Dof course2(2012河北衡水第二次调研) I heard that more than 300 people died from the cold weather in England th
2、is winter.Yes， _news came as_shock to us.Aa；a Bthe；/ C/；a Dthe；a3(2013长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Have you heard the traffic_ that happened in Yatai Street last week?Aaccident Baffair Cincident Devent4(2013成都部分高中高三教学质量检测) What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?Well，great！But I dont think much of_you boug
3、ht.Athe one Bit Cthat Dwhich5(2013河南洛阳高三统考)If you come across a word _meaning you have forgotten，please look it up in a dictionary.Ain which Bwhich Cwhose Dthat6(2013贵州师大附中高三年级检测) What about the monthly test? Is it easy?Yes， but I dont think _ pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody7(2013福建漳州三中
4、月考)The big snow caused great _ to the people living in the south of China，_some of them homeless.Adestroy；left Bdamage；leavingCrui n；having left Dwound ；leaving8_money has been received by _people who suffered from the floods.AA lot of；a good many ofBA great deal of；a great manyCA good many；a large
5、number ofDA great deal of；lot of9(2013福建厦门杏南中学月考)_ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on.AJudge BJudging CJudged DTo judge10Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid p romotion，and _ as a manager.Aended up Bdropped outCcame back Dstarted off11Some parents are just too protective.They want to
6、 _their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss优质文档优质文档Cshelter Ddistinguish12(2013重庆部分学校高三联考)Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and _to say goodbye to the host.Araised Brose Clifted Dstood来源:学科网 ZXXK13_the end of last month，they had received more than three thous
7、and text messages.AAt BIn CBy DFrom14_the years go by，China is earning more and more understanding and respect of the world.AThough BAs 来源:学科网COnce DUnless15His actions_ his love of his motherland more than any words could do.Aexpressed BjudgedCsuggested Dp ersuaded.完形填空(创新题) Gangnam Style just keep
8、s breaking records.The extremely _1_ song from South Korean recording artist PSY has just become the most watched video on YouTube ever, _2_ more than 808 million views on the popular media site.The distinction(荣誉) was previously _3_ by another pop heavyweight, Justin Bieber， whose song Baby had _4_
9、 more than 804 million views at press time.PSY made the announcement on his Twitter page earlier today.And in September, Gangnam Style also became the most_5_video on YouTube, now with nearly 5.4 million thumbs _ _6_.At the time of the announcement, the Guinness Book of World Records released a stat
10、ement _7_：In years past it was unbelievable that something would be _8_ a hundred million times, and now Gangnam Style has achieved more than twice this _9_ in just three months on YouTube.PSY, your certificate is _10_here at our office, come and pick it up any time！Despite its massive popularity, t
11、he video shows no _11_ of slowing down，and it_12_ has a shot at becoming the first video to get more than one billion views.If it _13_ its current rate of around six million new views per day, Gangnam Style would be in line to break that _14_ by the end of the year.The YouTube honors are _15_ the la
12、test in a long list that shows just how popular the song has become._16_it was released in July, the song has seen a quick rise through the music industry.来源:学.科.网It has found its way to the tops of music charts in more than 30 countries, _17_ the United Kingdom，Germany, France, Spain and Canada.It
13、became an important part in the 2012 presidential_18_with the now famous Mitt Romney Style video.Meanwhile, such _19_ figures as President Obama, UN Secretary General Ban Kimoon and Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt have all made mention of the _20_ song.1.A.popular BpleasantCfantastic Dadorabl
14、e2A.showing BgainingCearning Dpushing3A.caught Bheld来源:Z,xx,k.Com优质文档优质文档Cwon Doffered4A.very BquiteCjust Da little 5A.chosen BlikedCfocused Drespected 6A.up BinCon Ddown7A.explaining BspeakingCsaying Ddisplaying8A.viewed BpointedCattached Dsearched9A.billion BfigureCamount Dmember10A.coming Bgettin
15、gCfetching Dwaiting11A.signs BsignalsCcases Dsituations12A.still ByetCeven Dnevertheless13A.maintains BcontinuesCconsists Dinsists 14A.report BwordCrecord Dbalance 15A.just BalreadyCseldom Dhardly来源 :Zxxk.Com16A.Before BWhileCSince DAs17A.including BwithinCbeyond Dconcerning18A.admission Bpermission
16、Celection Dselection19A.efficient BinfluentialCadaptable Dcompetent 20A.hit BstrikeCknock Dbeat .阅读理解People do not analyze every problem they meet.Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.They often accept the opinions or ideas of other p eople.Other ti
17、mes they begin to act without thinking.They try to find a solution by trial and error.However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing.There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem.For example, Sams bicycle i
18、s broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does.Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does not work.For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the ge
19、ars, the brakes, or the frame.He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions.For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels.At this
20、time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears.He can talk to his friends at the bike shop.He can look at his gears carefully.After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution.Take Sam as an illustration.His suggestions might be: put oi
21、l on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheel s and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.优质文档优质文档Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem.Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way
22、.Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested.Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly.In short, h
23、e has solved the problem.1What is the best title for this passage?ASix Stages for Repairing Sams BicycleBPossible Ways to ProblemsolvingCNecessities of Problem AnalysisDSuggestions for Analyzing a Problem2In analyzing a problem we should do all the following EXCEPT _.Arecognize and define the proble
24、mBlook for information to make the problem clearerChave suggestions for a possible solutionDfind a solution by trial or mistake3By referring to Sams broken bicycle, the author intends to _.Aillustrate the ways to repair his bicycleBdiscuss the problems of his bicycleCtell us how to solve a problemDs
25、how us how to analyze a problem4Which of the following is NOT true?APeople do not analyze the problem they meet.BPeople often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.CPeople may learn from th eir past experience.DPeople can not solve some problems they meet.5As used in the last sentence, the ph
26、rase “in short” means _.Ain the long run Bin detail Cin a word Din the end来源:学_科_网Unit 4 Earthquakes课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查交际用语。句意： 实在对不起，打扰您一下。我能用用您的手机吗？情况太紧急了。好的，当然可以。A 表示 “很乐意效劳” ，B 表示“别着急”，C 用于回答对方的道歉，都不符合语境。D 表示“同意某人做某事” ，故选 D。2 【解析】选 D。句意： 我听说今年冬天英格兰有 300 多人死于寒冷天气。是的。这个消息对我们来说是件震惊之事。news 在
27、本句中特指上文提到的内容，故与定冠词连用；shock 作“令人震惊的事 ”讲时为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，意为“一件令人震惊的事” ，故第二空用不定冠词。3 【解析】选 A。考查名词辨析。根据句意可知应选 A， traffic accident 意为“交通事故” 。affair“个人的事” ；incident“严重事件，暴力事件( 如犯罪、袭击等)” ；event “重要的事情，大事” 。4 【解析】选 C。考查代词。此处使用 that 替代不可数名词 furniture，其后为定语从句，省略了作宾语的关系代词 which 或 that。注意 the one 用于替代特指意义的单数名词，不能
28、替代不可数名词。5 【解析】选 C。分析句子结构可知， “_meaning you have forgotten”是定语从句，且空处与 meaning 之间是所属关系，故用关系代词 whose。优质文档优质文档6 【解析】选 D。句意： 月考怎么样？简单吗？是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。此处 not everybody 意为：不是每个人，是部分否定。7 【解析】选 B。考查词义辨析及非谓语动词的用法。句意：这场大雪给中国南方人民的生活造成了巨大破坏，致使一些人无家可归。damage n破坏；vt.毁坏，损害。destroy vt.破坏，毁灭。 ruin v& n(使)毁灭/坏；pl.废
29、墟，遗迹。 wound n创伤，伤口；vt.使受伤，伤害。来源:学。科。网8 【解析】选 B。句意：因为洪水而受罪的人们已经收到了大量救济钱款。a good man y 修饰复数名词，而第一空后为不可数名词，故排除 C 项；a good many 后面直接加复数名词。故本题选择 B。9 【解析】选 B。考查 judge 的用法。句意：从他所做的事情来看，他不是一个可以依赖的人。judging from/by 由 判断，judging from 为独立结构，不用考虑与句子主语的逻辑关系，用法相当于：generally speaking，considering(考虑到)。不管句子主语为人、物，ju
30、dging from 都不变。10 【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：他进入公司时只是一个小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。 “end up as职位/职业”表示 “最终 做了某职位或职业” ；drop out 退学或退出；come back 回来；start off 出发。11 【解析】选 C。句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们想为他们的孩子挡住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的。spot 点缀；dismiss 打发走，解散；shelter 袒护，庇护，避难；distinguish 区别，辨别。12 【解析】选 B。考查动词辨析。句意：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是
31、“起身”向主人道别。如果选择 D 项，其后要加上 up。A 、C 两项是及物动词，故排除。13 【解析】选 C。句中用了过去完成时，其状语一般用“by (the end of ) 过去时间” 。14 【解析】选 B。as 引导时间状语从句，意为“随着” 。句意：随着时间一年一年过去，中国正赢得世界越来越多的理解和尊重。15 【解析】选 A。句意：他用行动表达了他对祖国的爱，这胜过任何言语。express ones love 意为“表达某人的爱” 。.完形填空【解题导语】 韩国唱片艺人 PSY(朴载相)的歌曲江南 Style总是不断地打破纪录，已经成为热门网站 YouTube 史上观看最多的视频
32、，在 YouTube 的点击量已超过 8.08 亿次。1【解析】选 A。与下文的“.m ore than 808 million views on the pop ular media site.”相呼应，此处选择 popular 表示 “流行的，受欢迎的” ，即“极度流行的江南 Style歌曲已经成为热门网站 YouTube 史上观看最多的视频” ；而 pleasant “令人愉快的” ，fantastic “奇异的” ，adorable “值得崇拜的 ”。2 【解析】选 B。 “在 YouTube 获得的点击量已超过 8.08 亿次” ，gain 表示“获得” ，符合语境；而 show 表
33、示“展示 ”，earn 表示“赚得，挣得” ，push 表示“推；推进” 。3 【解析】选 B。 “以前占据这一宝座的是另一位重量级乐坛人物贾斯汀比伯” ，hold表示“持有，占据” ，符合语境。4 【解析】选 D。由后面的语境 “more than 804 million views”可知，此处选择 a little 修饰比较级 more than。其余选项均只能够修饰原级形容词。5 【解析】选 B。 “九月份， 江南 Style还成为 YouTube 的最受喜爱视频” ，此处用like 的过去分词表示“受喜爱的 ”，符合语境。6 【解析】选 A。由语境 thumbs 可知，此处表示“竖起的
34、大拇指” ，故用 up。7 【解析】选 C。 “吉尼斯世界纪录 发布了一条声明说” ，say 表示“说明，声称” ，符合语境。8 【解析】选 A。 “前几年一个视频被点击 1 亿次这种事是难以想象的” ，view 表示“观看，查看” ，符合语境；而 point 表示“指出” ，attach 表示“附着，粘贴” ，search 表示“寻找，搜索” 。9 【解析】选 B。 “江南 Style竟然仅仅三个月时间在 YouTube 的点击量就达到这个数字的两倍还多” ，figure 表示“数字” ，对应上文的 a hundred million。优质文档优质文档10 【解析】选 D。wait 表示 “
35、等待” ，即“你的吉尼斯世界纪录证书就在我们办公室，随时等你来拿！”fetch 表示“拿来，取回” 。11 【解析】选 A。 “视频播放的频率没有一点下降的迹象” ，sign 表示“迹象” ，符合语境；而 signal 表示“信号，暗号” ，case 表示“情况” ， situation 表示“局面，局势” 。12 【解析】选 C。 “它甚至有望成为第一个点击量超过 10 亿的视频” ，even 表示“甚至” ，符合语境；nevertheless 表示“尽管如此，然而” 。13 【解析】选 A。 “如果江南 Style保持当前每天 600 万新点击率的增长速度” ，maintain 表示“ 保
36、持，维持” ，符合语境；continue 表示“ 继续(做某事)；坚持( 某物)” ，consist 表示“构成” ，insist 表示“坚持(主张) ”。14 【解析】选 C。此处选择 record 表示“打破这一纪录 ”，与上文语境中的“the first video to get more than one billion views”相呼应。15 【解析】 选 A。 “江南 Style在 YouTube 获得的荣誉不过是这首歌曲受欢迎的众多表现之一” ，故选择 just。16 【解析】选 C。 “自从七月份发布以来，就在世界各地的音乐界迅速走红” ，故选择since，其后主句多用现在完
37、成时形式。17 【解析】选 A。 “江南 Style登顶 30 多个国家的音乐排行榜，包括英国、德国、法国、西班牙和加拿大” ，including 为介词表示“包括 在内” ，within 表示“在范围内” ，beyond 表示“超出” ，concerning 表示“关于” 。18 【解析】选 C。 “在 2012 年美国总统大选中这首歌曲的恶搞版本米特罗姆尼Style成了必看视频” ，election 表示“选举” ，符合语境；而 admission 表示“承认，会费” ；permission 表示“允许” ，selection 表示“挑选” 。19 【解析】选 B。 “一些有影响力的人物如
38、奥巴马总统、联合国秘书长潘基文和谷歌执行董事长埃里克施密特等都曾提及这一热门歌曲 ”，influential “有影响力的” ；而efficient“有效果的” ，adaptable “可适应的，可改编的” ，competent “胜任的，有能力的” 。来源:学 *科*网20 【解析】选 A。hit 表示“ 突然巨大的成功” ，此处表示“流行一时的歌曲” 。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文讲的是一般情况下人们的思维方式，很少有人分析他们所遇到的问题，而是试图记住“问题的答案 ”，进而举例说明解决问题 的过程：首先要认识到有问题，接下来对问题进行归类，而且 对问题进行研究、找出 问题产 生的原因。解
39、决问题的过程也可以向别人咨询，找出问题的解决 办法。1【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。作者主要讲述一般情况下人们的思维方式，以及举例说明解决问题的过程。根据原文概括大意，给文章加标题，考查学生的概括和表达能力，所以答案为 B。另外，注意文章的标题尽可能要新颖、短小、奇特、中肯。2 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五各段第一句，结合第一段第五句，可知答案为 D。来源:学科网 ZXXK3 【解析】选 C。作者意图题。根据作者的主要讲述，目的是告知人们如何解决问题，可知答案为 C。4 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句，可判断出答案为 A。5 【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据上下文，考查学生对常用短语的掌握。
