2014届英语词汇剖析 49.doc

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1、优质文档优质文档appear/seem/look 用法1、apologize apologize 是不及物动词,意 为“道歉”,其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。如:You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是 apology, 复数形式是 apologizes.来源: 学.科. 网make ones apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如:He make his apologies to me for comi

2、ng late.2、app ear来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,KAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此,地球上的科学家看来,恒星好像是移动了。句型:It appears/seems(to sb.) +thatclause.看来/似乎是It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有 点不大对头。It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。appear/seem/lookappear, seem, loo

3、k 都有“ 看起来似” 之意,但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。从意义上讲:来源 :学科网(1)appear 强调外表给 人的印象,有时含实质上并非如此的意思,如:He appears to know more than he really does。他看起来好像懂得很多。(其实懂得没有那么多)(2)seem 暗示有一定根据 的判断,这种判断往往接近事 实,如:来源: 学科网 ZXXK优质文档优质文档His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。(3)look 着重由视觉得出的印象,如:He doesnt look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻(或

4、老成)。从用法上讲:seem 和 appear 后可加(to + be)+表语 (adj.或 n.或 prep.)+to v.It + +(that)从句如:He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.=It seems that he is very sad today.It seems like years since I saw you last time.He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)He seems/appears to have caught a cold.=It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.3、looklook 当“看起来似乎 和 as if 从句。如:He looks strong. She looks like her mother. It looks as if we are going to miss the train.”讲时,可接形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语来源:Z,xx,k.Com

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