1、优质文档优质文档山 东 省 2012 级初二英语课时学案编制人课 题Module4 Seeing the doctorUnit 3 Language in use 审核人目标及要求 识记 理解 应用1.熟练掌握本单元的单词，短语及句型。 预习一2.能够熟练掌握现在完成时，区分延续性动词和短暂性动词。 新知学习目标与评价设计 3.养成健康生活的好习惯，协调好运动与学习的关系。 练习重点难点 能够熟练运用冠词；理解并准确表达大数字。预 习 学 案学生笔记（教师点拨）学 案 内 容【课 前 预 习】优质文档优质文档班级 小组 姓名_ 使用时间_2014_年_ 月_ _日 编号 审批 第 1 页新 知
2、 学 习 学生笔记（教师点 拨）I教材典句1. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year.自从去年有了电脑，我没做很多运动。2. I have had him for three months now现在我拥有它有三个月了3. How long have you been like this?你这样多久了？II语法全解一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep,
3、live, stay 等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。How long have you ? 你做某事多久了？I have for two days / since two days ago.优质文档优质文档How long has he / she? 他/她做某事多久了？ He / She has . 表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since 从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 days ago; how long; for a long time 等。例:He h
4、as lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 ocl
5、ock; 例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have, begin/start - be on, die - be dead, finish - be over, join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth - keep sth o
6、pen, fall ill - be ill, get up-be up, catch a cold - have a cold, come here - be here, go there - be there, become - be, come back - be back, fall asleep - be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach - be (in), leave - be away from, get to know - know, go (get) out be out， put on wear；catch a cold have a cold 等
7、。 例:（1）The old man died 4 years ago. -The old man has been dead for 4 years. - It is 4 years since the old man died. -Four years has passed since the old man died. 优质文档优质文档第 2 页学生笔记（教师点拨） 学 案 内 容优质文档优质文档（2）He joined the Party 2 years ago. -He has been in the Party for 2 years. （3）I bought the book 5
8、 days ago. - I have had the book for 5 days.III语法专练1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988. A . has
9、been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustnt _ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left6.The meeting _ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ t
10、his school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned10. How long _ he _ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yest
11、erday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 优质文档优质文档第 3 页学 案 内 容 学生笔记（教师点拨）巩 固 学 案13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14.Since 2000, he _ his hometown. A. has left B. has mo
12、ved away C. has been away from15.Ill lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had20.- How long can I _ the book? - Two weeks.A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep自 我 反 思优质文档优质文档第 4 页
