1、1定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pa
2、y a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the littl
3、e girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The
4、treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have bee
5、n able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. Wh
6、at12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a 2great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is n
7、o such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course,
8、will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when
9、 B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与 run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those 指街道，所以不用 who 而用 that 来引导定语
10、从句。2. B. 因 为在此题中 where 引导定语从句，表示 “在 这种种况下”，与 in which 相当。3. A. 因为先行词是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引导定语从句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，另外，to 后还省略了动词原形 paint。5. C. 因为 of which 引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose3telephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行 词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因 为表示“阶
11、段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用 where引导定语从句。8. B. 因 为先行词是 research centers 并在定语从句中作状语，所以用 where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing 等时，多用 that 引导定语从句。10. B 因为先行词是 the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用 when 引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是 Taiwan is a part of China
12、整个主句，一般由 as 或 which 引导定语从句，但 which 引导 的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as 有“正如”之意，而 which 没有，所以用 as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行 词分别是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定语从句中作状 语 ，用 when 引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用 that，要用 which。
13、13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用 that，排除 B 和 D；又因为先行词 that (the bread)在定语从句中作 buy 的宾语 ，用 which，所以 选 A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有 such, so, as 等词语时，由 as 引导，并且 as 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as 在此题中作 dream of 的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句， all of whose homes = all of their homes 他们所有的房子。41
14、6. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用 which。of course 是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one 来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词 where。假若在this 后加 the，就选 where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是 the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有 so 时 ，用 as 引导定语从句，as 在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在 lift后加上 it，答案就是 that 了， 请想想这是为什么。2
15、0. C. 因前后均的句子，必 须要选连词，排除 B 和 D；又因在介词后不能用 that 来引导定语从句，所以选 C。during which time 在那段时间里。高一定语从句练习 1I、用适当的关系词填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before y
16、esterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meeting?6、1949 is the year the Peoples Republic of China was founded.7、They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friend
17、s.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives in a small village, is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13、Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light
18、and heat, is very important to the living things.515、Those want to go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II 在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。1. The p
19、encil _ _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _
20、_ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ _she could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you
21、know the building _ _ is flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ _ we are proud.14. The desk _ _ Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ _ is a teacher.、改正存在错误的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for
22、its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
23、8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.610、April 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you
24、.14、Can you think of anyone whos house was here?15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has
25、 been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said
26、 hello just now?KeyI、1、who / that 2、which / that 3、whose 4、which / that5、who / that 6、when 7、which / that 8、where9、which 10、whom 11、which 12、where13、when 14、which 15、who 16、which17、that 18、thatII 1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at 11. on 12. on 13. of 14. a
27、gainst 15. of、1、wherethat 2、wherewhich 3、4、whenthat / which 5、thatwhere 6、去掉 there7、thatwhy 8、thatwhich 9、whichwhere10、whenwhich / that 11、man 后面加 who 12、students 后面加 who13、whichthat 14、whoswhose 15、去掉 it16、werewas 17、whichwhen 18、havehas719、whomwho 20、thatwhere21、machine 后面加 which / that 22、whichth
28、at23、thatwho 24、thatwhich 25、whomthat=1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C.
29、 where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to whic
30、h C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book
31、 _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 812.The engine
32、er _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _
33、was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went
34、with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
35、22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
36、25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent 9together. A. when; whi
37、ch B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which
38、I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is
39、 not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bour
40、s used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend
41、 on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. 10A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never f
42、orget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at
43、the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; th
44、at 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither
45、 of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定 语从句中作主语。 2C. “和谁讲话”要说 speak to sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom 是关系代 词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。 3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。 4. C. when 是关系副词，表示 时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。 5A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作 forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
