1、优质文档优质文档Unit 4 Global warming核心单词1. subscribevi. 同意；捐赠；订阅vt. （签署）文件；捐助常用结构：subscribe to . 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名subscribe sth. to . 捐助subscribe to/for . 订阅；订购(书籍等)He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。He subscribed his name to a petition.
2、 他在请愿书上签名。高手过招翻译句子只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。我订了一份妇女周刊。答案：No one but mad people would subscribe to such views.I subscribed to a Weekly Womens magazine.2. tendvt. observe 观察；注意；monitor 监视；监控； care为不及物动词 ，care for 才有 “照顾；照料”的意思。3. opposevt. 反对； 反抗；对抗；（与 to连用）使反对，使相对Many members of the council opposed the building
3、of the luxury houses in the centre of the city.许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。优质文档优质文档My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。常用结构：as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于易混辨析oppose/object/resistoppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对 ”，强调动作,尤
4、指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对 ”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止 的前进”。 高手过招单项填空The professor, out the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying解析：选C。短语be opposed to sth./doing sth.意为“反对/
5、 某事/做某事”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who was opposed to carrying。4. consequencen. C结果；后果；影响Im quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。You should know the consequence of not studying hard.你应该知道不用功学习的后果。This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired.这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。常用结构：as a co
6、nsequence (of .)=in consequence (of .)=as a result (of .) 结果;因此；由于的原因联想拓展consequent adj.（+on/upon） 因而起的；随之发生的consequently adv. 结果；因此；必然地 高手过招翻译句子降雨量很大，结果田地被淹了。他努力学习，因此通过了考试。答案：The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.5. averagead
7、j. 平均的 ；普通的优质文档优质文档n. 平均; 平均数The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 来源:学 have beenB. A great many; has been C. A large quantity of; wereD. Quite a lot; is 解析：选A。information为不可数名词，C 项的谓语动词应该用单数，故只有A 项正确。 9. result in导致;结果是（相当于lead to）Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。The accide
8、nt results in the death of two passengers. 事故导致两名乘客死亡。His carelessness resulted in the accident.他的粗心导致事故的发生。联想拓展result from 起因于；由造成as a result 结果；因此as a result of 作为的结果；因为 高手过招用result in/result from的适当形式填空The traffic accident a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles. The illness exhaus
9、tion possibly. The injure a fall kept him in bed for months. 答案： resulted in resulted fromresulting from10. put up with忍受；容忍I dont know how his parents put up with his antics.我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪异行为的。She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那家伙了。联想拓展put away 放好；收好；储存put aside 忽视；不理睬put
10、 across 交流，沟通put down 记下；放下；镇压；平定put forward 提出；建议；将提前put in 驶进put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版；公布；生产优质文档优质文档put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）put up 提出；举起；升起；提（价）；投宿；建造 高手过招单项填空What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put up with来源:学,科,网Z,X,
11、X,KC. think of D. get along with解析：选B。答句句意为:他有很多方面难以让人忍受，冷酷就是其中的一个。 put aside 储存；保留；put up with 容忍；忍受；think of想起；get along with 与相处。由句意可知,选B项。重点句型11. Some byproducts of this process are called “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of which is carbon dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二 氧化碳。定
12、语从句中的介词或介词短语可以提到引导词which, whom的前面。The old man has three daughters, two of whom are teachers.这位老人有三个女儿，其中的两个是老师。Soon they arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy.不久他们来到了一所农舍，农舍前坐着一个小男孩。高手过招单项填空I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction she had come.A. of which B. by whichC. in which D. from which解析：选D。介词的选择要依据搭配和句子意义。 come from表示“来自”; of与in不与come搭配;c ome by意为“从旁边经过”。来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K
