语法专攻略十.doc

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1、优质文档优质文档1Its his work experience _ _ make him get the good job.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen解析:考查强调句型的用法。句意:他有工作经验,使得他 获得了这份好工作。强调 部分是句子的主语 ,空格部分 应是强调句型中的 that,故选 B 项。答案:B2It was on my way to visit the Summer Palace _ I met my first English teacher.Athat BwhereCwhen Dwhich解析:本题考查强调句型用法。句意:在去颐和园参观的路上,我遇到了我的

2、第一个英语老师。被强调 部分为 on my way to the Summer Palace。如选 B 项,为 where 引导 的定语从句,但与上句在逻辑上不符。 来源:学。科。网答案:A3(2012 年高考江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_?Ais there Bisnt there Cis he Disnt he解析:句意:在你的心目中,几乎没有疑问他是无辜的,是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。 There be 句型的反意疑问部分用“be there”结 构,此外,句中 little表否定,故答案为 A 项。

3、答案:A4It is stability _ destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.Awhere Bthat来源:Z+xx+k.ComCwhich Dwhat解析:根据句中出现的 it was 及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调优质文档优质文档句型。where ,which 和 what 均不能 构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把 it is/was 和 that 去掉,剩下的句子在 结构及意义上均完整,此处为强调句。答案:B5(2012 年高考辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teachin

4、g three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.Ahe had considered Bhad he consideredChe considered Ddid he consider解析:句意:直到三年前从教育战线退休以后,他才考虑到国外度假。 考查倒装句。 “not until.”置于句首,主句主谓需部分倒装,排除 A、C 项;B 项时态不对,故也被排除。答案:D6Hearing the bell ringing,out_.Arushing the children Bw ere rushing the childrenCrushed the chi

5、ldren Dthe children rushed解析:句意:听到铃声, 孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首,且主语为名词时,该句要全部倒装,即:副词谓语动词 主语。 来源:Z_xx_k.Com答案:C7(2013 年郑州检测)I tried every means to reach my goal but failed.So desperate_that I almost lost heart.来源:Zxxk.ComAI did feel Bdid I feelCfelt I DI felt解析:考查倒装句。后句句意:我是如此绝望以至于我几乎失去了信心。在“so/such.that.”

6、结构中, so/such(连同它所直接修饰的成分共同)位于句首加强语气时,主句要 采用倒装形式。本句中要把助 动词 did 提至主语之前,故选 B 项。答案:B8Whats all that noise?Just in front of the bus _an injured man,all covered with blood.Awhere lies Blies来源:学科网Cdoes lie Dlying is解析:考查倒装。当介词短语置于句首时,句子要使用全部倒装语序,本 题优质文档优质文档中谓语动词 lies 直接提前。答案:B9Mum ,I am afraid I wont do we

7、ll in the coming test.Honey,_more careful,_you will make it.Ais;so Bbe;andCbe;then Dbeing;and解析:句意:妈妈,我恐怕考不好了。宝贝,仔 细些,你会考好的。考查“祈使句and 简单 句”这一结构,该句相当于 “含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句” ,即:If you are more careful,you will make it.答案:B10(2013 年太原模拟) More than a dozen students in that school_abroad for further study

8、 every year.Asent Bare sentChave been sent Dhave sent解析:句意:每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个” ,谓语动词用复数;另外,句子的时间状语为 every year,所以用一般现在时。答案:B11(2013 年济南模拟)The day before yesterday the police including one officer_searching for the murderer in that mountain.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:前天警

9、察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。 police 为集体名词,作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。答案:D12Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_the flight had to be put off?Awhich BsoCwhy Dthat解析:考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问 句,正常的语序是:It was 优质文档优质文档because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。答案:D13(2013 年洛阳检

10、测) The patient looks much better._is it that has made him_ he is today?I think it is the medicine and patient care.AWhat;that BThat; thatCWhat ;what DThat;what解析:如果将问句变为陈述句,则出现 It is _that has made him_he is today。很明 显,第一空考 查强调 句型中的特殊疑问句;第二空则要引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少表语,故用关系词 what。句意:病人看起来好多了,是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的?我

11、觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘 故) 吧。答案:C14I really dont know_I put my wallet after I paid the bill.Awhere was it Bit was where thatCwhere it was that Dwhere was it that解析:句意:我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,其语 序为:疑问词it is/wasthat. 。答案:C15_she is not so cheerful_she used to be?AHow it is that;as BHow is it that ;asCIs it why;that DWhy is it that;what解析:句意:她怎么不像过去那样高兴了呢?强调句的特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词is/was it that原句剩余部分?D 项中的 what 不正 确。答案:B

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