1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 十五). 单项填空1. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.A. confirm B. concludeC. consult D. confuse答案 A解析 考查动词辨析。句意：由观察和实验所获得的证据经常被用来确认一项科学理论。confirm“确认” ；conclude “结论；推断” ；consult“咨询” ；confuse“迷惑” 。根据句意可知，A 项正确。2. “Dont play football in the
2、 teaching building,” said the headmaster.The headmaster told us _ football in the teaching building.A. to not play B. not to playC. not playing D. not played答案 B解析 tell sb. not to do sth. “叫某人不要做某事” 。3. Nobody suspected you _ cheated in the exam.A. to have B. with havingC. of having D. have答案 C解析 考查
3、动词搭配。 suspect sb. of doing sth. 为常用搭配，意为“怀疑某人做某事” 。4. How I wish I _ a doctor, and I _ the dying girl.A. am; can save B. was; saveC. were; could save D. will be; will save来源:学科网答案 C解析 考查 wish 后宾语从句虚拟语气的用法。与现在的事实相反，从句动词用过去式。5. Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or l
4、ater B. once in a whileC. in the end D. more or less答案 B解析 本题考查短语的区别。soon er or later“迟早” ；once in a while“偶尔” ；in the end“最后；结果” ；more or less“或多或少” 。6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to sayC. saying D. being said答案 A解析 It is said that . “据说 ”。7. As the l
5、ight turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself 优质文档优质文档_.A. what was I going to do B. what I am going to doC. what am I going to do D. what I was going to do答案 D解析 考查语序的判定和时态的呼应。句意：当绿灯亮了的时候，我站了一会儿没有动，问自己准备做什么。从句受主句时态的限制，此处用过去将来时，且宾语从句应用陈述语序。8. He asked me _ with me.A. what the
6、 matter is B. what the matter wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter答案 D解析 从句时态要与主句一致，排除 A、C； what is the matter 中 what 为主语，变为从句时语序不变，故选 D。9. Of the two cameras, I would prefer _ one, which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller答案 D解析 考查形容词比较级。两者之间进
7、行比较表示 “较( 大、小、高、低)的一个” ，用定冠词“the”加形容词比较级，故选 D。10. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. how B. whyC. that D. when答案 C解析 that 引导表语从句，在句中只起连接作用，不做任何成分，一般不能省略。11. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it wa
8、s so poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; that答案 A解析 what 引导表语从句，在从句中作表语。12. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A. that B. howC. such D. so答案 B解析 首先判断这是个宾语从句，C 和 D 不能引导，应当排除；that 引导宾语从句没有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，而此处要修饰作表语的形容词impor
9、tant，所以选 how。13. I think Father would like to know _ Ive been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. which B. why优质文档优质文档C. what D. how答案 C解析 因为在动词 know 后作宾语的是宾语从句，又因为 be up to=be busy with(忙于；干) 中 to 是介词，后面一定要接宾语，排除副词 B 和D；which(哪一个)意义不通，只有 what(=the thing or things that)正确。14. Janes
10、 pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was; haveC. should be; have D. was; has答案 B解析 前半句句意为：简苍白的脸色表明她病了。第一空前的 suggest 作“表明”讲，从句中的谓语动词时态须与主句保持一致。第二个 suggest 作“建议”讲，宾语从句中谓语动词应用“(should+)动词原形” 。15. Sorry for having kept you
11、waiting. But for the traffic jam, I _ 20 minutes earlier. Never mind. I havent been waiting that long.A. arrived B. would arriveC. would have arrived D. had arrived答案 C解析 句意：很抱歉让你久等了。若不是交通堵塞，我就提前 20 分钟到了。没关系，我没等那么久。but for“若不是因为；如果没有” 。此句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用 would have done，因此选 C 项。. 阅读理解I was a ki
12、d who grew into an overweight adult. I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids. I tried several diets, but none worked and I ended up gaining weight. Another factor contributing to my weight gain was my love for cooking, especially rich, high-fat desserts. When I finished high sc
13、hool at age 18, I weighed 215 pounds. I continued with my unhealthful eating habits and felt more miserable as the weight came on, but I did nothing about it except buy large plus-size clothes.My turning point came 10 years later at a friends party when I was at my all-time highest weight of 330 pou
14、nds. I caught my reflection in a mirror and the truth hit me： I was overweight and unhealthy, and unless I did something about it, I would only get bigger and unhappier.After leaving the party, I thought about my past weight-loss efforts and realized they didnt work because they required me to give
15、up foods I loved. My biggest challenge was finding a way to fit my passion for cooking into healthier lifestyle. I found the solution after reading several low-fat cookbooks. With some trial and error, I could modify my favorite foods and make them low in fat, yet delicious.优质文档优质文档The pound started
16、 coming off and when I started exercising, they seemed to melt away. I felt free to give my body the care and attention it deserved. I lost 165 pounds over the next two years.Thanks to losing weight and becoming fit Im in tune with m y body and myself. My dream is to help others realize the ease and
17、 benefits of low-fat cooking and eating. Now that I know what I can achieve when I set my mind to it, my dream is no longer out of reach. I have finally found myself.1. When I was overweight as a kid, _.A. I cared little about itB. people often made fun of meC. my life was in troubleD. my parents ke
18、pt blaming me来源:学_科_网2. The underlined word “modify” in Paragraph 3 means _.A. change B. increaseC. sense D. sell3. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. my way to lose weight went smoothB. my efforts to lose weight paid offC. people consulted with me for experienceD. I seldom taste deliciou
19、s dishes 来源:Zxxk.Com答案与解析来源:Zxxk.Com【语篇解读】 从小就肥胖的“我” ，经过不断地努力，最终减肥成功。1. 答案 B来源:学科网解析 细节理解题。根据句子“I was constantly teased for being heavier than the other kids.”可知“总是被人取笑” 。2. 答案 A解析 词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知作者原来喜欢高脂肪的食品，而后来把最喜欢吃的食品做成脂肪低的。由此可判断出“modify”表示“改变” 。3. 答案 B解析 推理判断题。作者经过两年的努力最终减肥成功，所以“他的努力得到了回报” 。Comin
20、g Attractions来源:学。科。网Want the citys best date night?Refer to the following film festivals! Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre* Where: 55 Water St. , near Broad Street来源:学科网 ZXXK* When: Tuesdays at dusk through Sept. 28.* What: Part of the larger River to River Festival will show some Broadway-themed
21、films including Broadway Danny Rose (July 29), Auntie Marne (Aug. 5) and The Muppets Take Manhattan (Aug. 19), along with short independent films.优质文档优质文档* Admission: Free, but tickets are required and will be got (limit two per person) at the entrance starting at 6:00 p. m. on the day of the screen
22、ing (放映) (1-888-391-FEST; rivertorivernyc. com). Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid* Where: 46th Street and 12th Avenue* When: Every other Friday through Aug. 20. Doors open at 7:30. Films begin at sunset.来源:学科网 ZXXK* What: The theme this year is “Heroes of the Big Screen”, so expect to see classi
23、cs (经典片) like Rocky (Aug. 20).*Admission: Free (intrepidmuseum, org). Films on the Green* Where: At various neighborhood parks in Manhattan* When: Fridays through July 16. Seating at 8:15 p. m. , films at 8:30 p. m.来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K* What: Best suited for French expats (侨民), this festival screens Fre
24、nch musicals, such as “Same Old Songs” showing today in Washington Square Park, as well as “Tosca: The Movie” on July 16 in Central Parks Cedar Hill (79th Street and Fifth Avenue).* Admission: Free (212-439-1400, frenchcultur e. org). Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center* Where: 321 E. 73rd St. ,
25、between First and Second avenues* When: Thursdays at 8:00 p. m. from July 29 to Aug. 19.* What: Czech films with English subtitles (字幕 ) such as the 1922 film Hungry Hearts, about a Jewish family who moves from Eastern Europe to the Lower East Side ( Aug. 4).* Admission: Free (646-422-3399, czechcen
26、ter, com).4. Which of the following film festivals offers free admission but needs tickets?A. Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid.B. Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre.C. Films on the Green.D. Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center.5. It can be inferred that the film Rocky is about _.A. natural sigh
27、t B. a countrys independenceC. French music D. a certain hero6. How many nights of films will Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center offer?A. Four nights. B. Six nights.来源:学&科&网 Z&X&X&KC. Eight nights. D. Three nights.优质文档优质文档答案与解析4答案 B解析 细节理解题。文章对 “Movie Nights on the Elevated Acre”的介绍中提到“Admission
28、：Free，but tickets are required”，因此，该电影节虽然免费，但仍需要票。故答案选 B。5答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据文章对“Outdoor Movie Series at the Intrepid”的介绍可知，其主题是“Hero es of the Big Screen”，因此，该电影应该与某一英雄人物有关。故答案选 D。6答案 A解析 推理判断题。文章对“Summer on the Roof at the Czech Center”的介绍中提到“When：Thursdays at 8：00 pmfrom July 29 to Aug19 ”，这说明该电影节从 7 月 29 日开始每周四放映。而且既然从 7 月 29 日开始，说明这一天是星期四，而且 8 月 19 日也是星期四，中间的 8 月 5 日及 8 月 l2 日也是星期四，这样总共有四天晚上放映电影。故答案选 A。
