1、优质文档优质文档课时作业( 十九). 单项填空1. It is a language without words that _ gestures， facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language.A. is consisted of B. consists ofC. makes up D. is made up答案 B解析 consist of“由组成” ，没有被动结构； consist of=be made up of。2. (2013合肥
2、模拟)They are considering _ the house before the prices go up.A. purchase B. purchasingC. purchased D. to purchase答案 B解析 句意：他们正在考虑在房价上涨之前购买这所房子。purchase “购买” ； consider doing sth.“考虑做某事 ”。3. Over the years the European Union has made great efforts to _ the safety of food and protect the health of its
3、people.A. discover B. ensureC. revise D. react答案 B解析 句意：近年来欧盟已做出了巨大努力来确保食品安全并保护它的人民的健康。discover“发现” ； ensure“确保” ； revise“修正” ； react“反应” 。4. In the _ of any further evidence， the police were reported to be unable to arrest the murderer.A. absence B. lackC. hope D. charge答案 A解析 考查名词词义辨析。此处 in the ab
4、sence of 表示“没有；不存在”之意，而 lack 侧重于“缺乏；缺少”之意，不一定没有，且它通常与 for 或 through 连用。hope“希望 ”； charge“负责；指控” 。5. (2012潍州模拟) In a typhoon， winds _ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assume B. accomplishC. attain D. adjust答案 C解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一场台风中，风速可达到每小时 120 多公里。attain(=succeed in doing something)“达
5、到(目的等)；取得(成就等)” ； 优质文档优质文档assume“假定；假设 ”； accomplish“(顺利)完成” ； adjust“调整” 。6. Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know， I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.A. apply B. arrangeC. provide D. guarantee答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。guarantee 表示“保证；担保”之意，可以用于guarantee sb. sth.的结构。apply“申请” ，不接双宾语； arr
6、ange“安排” ，用于arrange sth. for sb.的结构； provide“提供” ，用于 provide sb. with sth.结构。7. Young men should constantly _ their own state of mind so as to adapt to the circumstances in which fierce competition is going on.A. assess B. adjustC. conduct D. liberate答案 B解析 句意：年轻人应不断地调整他们的心理状态，以便于适应这持续的充满激烈竞争的环境。ass
7、ess“评估；评价” ； adjust“调节” ； conduct“处理” ； liberate“解放 ”。8. I would like a job which pays more， but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.A. in other words B. on the other handC. for one thing D. as a matt er of fact答案 B解析 考查短语辨析。句意：我想找一份工资高一点的工作，而另一方面，我又喜欢我现在做的工作。in other words“换句话说” ； on the othe
8、r hand“另一方面” ； for one thing“首先；一方面” ； as a matter of fact“事实上” 。9. We havent settled the question of _ it is neces sary for him to study abroad.A. if B. where来源:学科网 ZXXKC. whether D. that答案 C解析 考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。介词后的宾语从句用 whether 而不用 if 引导。10. He kept me _ of how things are going on in
9、 my absence.A. be informed B. informed来源:学科网C. inform D. informing答案 B解析 keep sb. informed of sth.，意为“让某人随时了解 ”。11. (2012淮北模拟) When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal， a lot of people _ him on his success.A. appreciated B. approvedC. congratulated D. remarked答案 C优质文档优质文档解析 句意：当那位残疾运动员获得了金牌，很多人向
10、他表示祝贺。congratulate“祝贺”符合题意。 appreciate“感激；鉴赏 ”； approve“同意” ； remark“评论；说 ”。来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。K12. Just as the clothes a person wears， the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time， his house _ his personality.来源:Z*xx*k.ComA. resembles B. strengthensC. reflects D. shapes来源:学*科*网答案 C解析 考
11、查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像一个人穿的衣服，吃 的东西，以及花时间交往的朋友能反映一个人的个性一样，他的住房也是如此。reflect“反映” ；resemble“类似” ； strengthen“加强；巩固” ； shape“塑造” 。13. (2013安庆模拟)He didnt _ to what I said because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch onC. take in D. get over答案 B来源:Z#xx#k.Com解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有领会我所说的话，因为他在想其他的事情。hold
12、on“抓住；坚持” ； take in“吸收；理解” ； get over“克服” ； catch on to sth.“理解某事” 。14. The little boy was allowed to go swimming _ he kept near the other boys.A. provided that B. in caseC. now that D. by the time答案 A解析 考查连词。句意：如果有别的男孩子在身边，这个小男孩是可以游泳的。provided that“如果” ； in case“以防” ； now that“既然” ； by the time“到时间
13、为止” 。15. The girl, who was reported _ by a wolf， was found in the forest.A. to be killed B. having killedC. to have been killed D. to be killing答案 C解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个据说被狼咬死的小女孩在森林中被找到了。sb. be reported 后接不定式，表示 “据报道” ， kill 与 the girl 之间为动宾关系，故选择被动语态。kill 动作发生在 was found 之前，故用不定式的被动完成式。. 阅读理解优质文档优质文档Ma
14、ry had grown up knowing that she was different from the other kids, and she hated it. She was born with a cleft palate(腭裂) and had to bear the jokes and stares of cruel children who teased her non-stop about her lip, crooked nose, and di fficult speech. With all the teasing, Mary grew up hating the
15、fact that she was “different”. She was convinced that no one, outside her family, could ever love her . until she entered Mrs. Leonards class.Mrs. Leonard had a warm smile, a round face, and shiny brown hair. While everyone in her class liked her, Mary came to love Mrs. Leonard. In the 1950s, it was
16、 common for teachers to give their children an annual hearing test. However, in Marys case, in addition to her cleft palate, she was barely able to hear out of one ear. Determined not to let the other children have another “difference” to point out, she would cheat on the test each year. The “whispe
17、r test” was given by having a child walk to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, and then repeat something which the teacher whispered. Mary turned her bad ear towards her teacher and pretended to cover her good ear. She knew that teachers would often say things like, “The
18、 sky is blue,” or “What color are your shoes?” But not on that day. Surely, God put seven words in Mrs. Leonards mouth that changed Mary s life forever. When the “whisper test” came, Mary heard the words:“I wish you were my little girl.”Dads, I wish there was some way that I could communicate to you
19、 the incredible blessing which affirming words impart to children. While words from a godly teacher can melt a heart, words from a father can powerfully set the course of a life.If affirming words were something rarely spoken in your home growing up, let me give you some tips on words and phrases th
20、at can brighten your own childs eyes and life. These words are easy to say to any child who comes into your life. Im proud of you, Way to go, Bingo .1. According to the text, at school Mary _.A. used to be the target of jokes来源:学。科。网 Z。X。X。KB. differed from other kids in gradesC. had to stare at tho
21、se cruel childrenD. liked to play jokes wit h other kids2. Why did Mary cheat on hearing test?A. To get a better listening grade.B. To prevent others knowing her hearing problem.C. To win the love of her teacher Mrs. Leonard.D. To find which of her ears was bad.3. While having the “whisper test”, st
22、udents should _.A. cover both of their earsB. stand at the back of the classroomC. say what the teacher said againD. face the teacher at a distance优质文档优质文档4. The writer told the story to _.A. encourage fathers to say affirming words to their kidsB. advise teachers to treat every student fai rlyC. ex
23、pect parents to praise their kids at homeD. inspire disabled students to be confident in themselves来源:学科网 ZXXK答案与解析【语篇解读】 玛丽是一个残疾的孩子，她在学校里受尽了同学们的捉弄和取笑。她认为除了家人没有人再来爱她。但是在一次班上的 whisper test 中，她感受到了老师伦纳德的爱。1. 答案 A解析 细节判断题。从第一段的“bear the jokes and stares of cruel children”可知她在学校里要承受玩笑和一些孩子们的恶意的注视，因此选 A
24、项。2. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Determined not to let the other children have another difference to point out”可知是她为了防止其他的同学发现她的听力问题，因此她总是在这方面考试中作弊。 3. 答案 C解析 细节判断题。结合第二段的“repeat something which the teacher whispered”可知在这 方面考试中，一个环节就是重复老师耳语的话。4. 答案 A解析 作者意图题。作者在第一段和第二段提到了老师对于玛丽的鼓励的故事，后面的两段提到了作者对于父亲的期望，希望他们多
25、对自己的孩子们说一些鼓励的语言，这样会影响孩子们的一生，因此选 A 项。Teen Ink Writing WorkshopTeen Ink Writing Workshops are designed to foster creativity and self-expression in a supportive atmosphere. Participation is strictly limited to teens. There are no grades, no exams, no wrong answers just creative writing.Each class is ta
26、ught by a professional writer adept at helping young writers discover and develop their unique voices. These classes are fun and pressure-free, but students will develop thinking and writing skills that will prove valuable in school and beyond. Better writing produces stronger college applications,
27、and an extracurricular writing workshop is an impressive addition to any profile.The interactive online workshop lasts for six weeks with new material and activities posted weekly. Every Teen Ink online writing workshop includes all the features thats garnered Gotham “Best of the Web” status from Fo
28、rbes, including:Expert instructionSmall class sizeWeekly lectures优质文档优质文档Engaging writing exercisesIn addition,only Teen Ink Writing Workshops offer the following:Opportunity to submit a work for review by a Teen Ink editor for possible publication.Special guest chat session with a Teen Ink editor.O
29、ne year subscription to Teen Ink magazine.Use the Learn More tool bar on the left to tour a sample class, read student comments, or to find out more about Teen Ink Writing Workshops.Courses offeredCreative writingThis six-week creative writing course will awaken your powers of observation, imaginati
30、on, and language; introduce you to valuable craft basics; and take you on a tour through the forms of fiction, memoir(life stories), per sonal essay, and articles.Interactive discussions on writing craft and practicesWriting “jam” sessionsA chance to share work (for those who want to)STARTING DATECL
31、ASS AVAILABLENEW LECTURES EACHTUITION ENROLL10 / 16 / 2012 24 hours a day Tuesday 295.005. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. the classes are open to writing lovers来源:学科网B. the students are free of pressure in classC. the number of the students is limitedD. creative students can t
32、ake the classes free6. What do we know about Teen Ink Writing Workshop?A. You can learn at any time a day.B. New lectures will be given on Thursday.C. A lecture costs at least 295.D. The course will last for about a month.7. Where can we most likely read the text?A. In a writing poster. B. On the In
33、ternet.C. In a teen magazine. D. In a writing guide.答案与解析【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个写作课中学习者参与的活动、享受的特权以及学习的时间和费用等。5. 答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“There are no grades, no exams, no wrong answers”可知这些课是没有压力的。优质文档优质文档6. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。结合文章表格中的“CLASS AVAILABLE 24 hours a day”可知这些课一天 24 小时都可以学到，故 A 项正确；结合表格可知新课程是在Tuesday，而不是 Thursday；总费用为295.00，并不是每节课的费用；根据“This six-week creative wr iting course”可知课程为六周，而不是一个月。7. 答案 B解析 文章出处题。从文章的“The interactive online workshop”和“Use the Learn More tool bar on the left to tour a sample class”可知是来自于网络。
