1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(时间：30 分钟).语法和词汇知识1(2012温州二测)Speaking of basketball，Daniel is the best._.Actually hell make a successful sportsman，I think.ANo idea BNot likelyCHard to say DThats for sure2(2013山东潍坊一模)What seems to b e a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_.Aoth
2、er BanotherCthe other Dthe others3(2013山西部分重点高中高三联考)_it is human nature to be curious，it is also our responsibility to respect others secrets.AWhile BBecauseCAs DSince4(2012杭州二检)Hurry up! Your aunt should arrive at the station at any moment.But the kids left the house in such terrible _ that I have
3、to tidy it up.Ais sue BcatastropheCshape Dmess5Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I _ a warm and harmonious family.Ahave Bwill haveChad Dhad had6I will not accept the job because I am not satisfied with the salary.You should learn to look_the company is worldfamous.Aah
4、ead BthroughCdown Dup7These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _ prosperity of manufact uring industry.Aaccumulate Baccomplish来源:Z|xx|k.ComCaccess Daccelerate8A middleaged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.Ato run；to find Brunning；to findCand ran；fo
5、und Drunning；finding9(2013南昌一模)Anna，you look so tired and are wet all over!来源:Zxxk.ComYou know，all morning I _ my properties to my new office on the third floor.Aam moving Bhave movedChad moved Dhave been moving10There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no _ but to w
6、ait.Aalternative BdifferenceCrelation Dopposition11(2013石家庄质检)Currently ，some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students _their academic performance，so China should check on a regular basis.Aon account of Bin addition to来源:学科网 ZXXKCregardless of Din relation to12The escape
7、d prisoner got _ immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.Ato arrest BarrestingCarrested Dto be arrested优质文档优质文档13Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple _ back to the eleventh century.Adated BdatingCto date Dbeing dated14In order to
8、_the development of the west of our country，many special policies have been made，such as encouraging people to go to work in the west.Aaccelerate BaccomplishCacknowledge Daccompany15(2013山东临沂一模)Id like to stay here for a few more days _ an unexpected guest is coming to my house.Aand BbutCthough Dor.
9、阅读理解A(2012潍坊市高三上学期期末)A cancerstricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online“Bucket List”of things she wanted to do before dying.Alice Pyne,15， created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a canc
10、er of the white blood cells.“Ive been fighting against cancer for almost four years and now I k now that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this time， ” she wrote.For her list，the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film The Bucket List，in which two terminally il
11、l men，played by Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson，draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.On her list，at the site ，she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者) ，swimming with sharks，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.Messages o
12、f support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talkedabout subjects on Twitter.“Oh，dear，I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends！” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention.“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”P
13、yne，who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston，revealed (透露) the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog.A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony Nolan blood cancer charity to encourage people to join it
14、s stem cell register.1What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”？来源:Zxxk.ComAPeople around the world sent messages to support her.BPeople sent gifts to her from all over the world.CA lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.DThe media called on people to help her.2Alice Pyne wr
15、ote her “Bucket List”to_.Acatch peoples attentionBsay goodbye to a few friends来源:学,科,网Cgive comfort to two terminally ill menDexpress her last few wishes3It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne_.Ais unaware of her own conditionsBis very sad to know that she will dieCis calm to k
16、now that death is approachingDis still quite confident in fighting against cancer4Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pynes “Bucket List”？ATo ask people to donate b one marrow.来源:Z#xx#k.ComBTo get a cool computer.优质文档优质文档CTo swim with sharks.DTo meet a boy.5Take That will arrange to_.Ameet Pyne i
17、n personBhelp Pyne in any possible wayCdonate money to Pyne来源:Z|xx|k.ComDinvite Pyne to join the bandB(2013江西六校联考) People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders，according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee.Researchers raised b
18、aby mice from birth to weaning (断奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark.A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day.Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle，while hal
19、f switched to a summer schedule.The summer mice were similarly split.The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups， one of which stayed o n the 12hour schedule，one of which joined the winter group，and one of which joined the summer group.After 28 days，it turns out t
20、he summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or sw itched to winter.But among the winterborn mice，those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule，while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half，which indicates that mice born and weane
21、d in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks.The finding is the first of its kind in mammals，and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression，schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder.“W
22、e know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans， ” said study researcher McMahon.“If the mechanism (机制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans，then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders，but also have a more general effect on personality.”
23、6How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment?AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.7Whats the main idea of the text?AThe biological clock regulates mood in humans.BPeople born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders.CBeing born in winter has a negative effect on peoples
24、 mental health.DThe length of light will influence the behavior of the mice.8The underlined word “split” (Paragraph 3 )can be replaced by _.Aended Btorn来源: 学 +科+网 Z+X+X+KChit Ddivided9Which group of mice has changed their behavior after the experiment?AThe group born in winter and staying in winter.
25、BThe group born in winter and switching to summer.CThe group born in summer and staying in summer.DThe group born in summer and switching to winter.10Who is the appropriate reader of the passage?来源: 学科网 ZXXKAA jobhunter.BA student in the university.CA newlymarried couple.DAn experienced dentist.优质文档
26、优质文档Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查情景对话。根据答语中的第二句话可知，应选 D 项“那是肯定的” ，表示赞同对方所说的话。2 【解析】选 B。句意：对一个人来说看起来是好事的事对另一个人来说也许是坏事。one.another.一个 另一个 ；根据句中的 one person 可知此处用 another (another person)。 the other 特指两者中的另一个；the others 特指另一些。3 【解析】选 A。句意：虽然好奇是人类的天性，但尊重别人的秘密是我们的责任。根据句意可知此处表示转
27、折，故 while“尽管，虽然”正确。4 【解析】选 D。考查名词辨析。答语句意： “但是孩子们将房子搞得乱七八糟的，我必须整理一下。 ”mess 意思是 “杂乱， 不整洁” ，in a mess“杂乱不堪” ，符合题意 。5 【解析】选 C。考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母没完没了地争吵快把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖、和谐的家庭该多好啊。根据句意可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的虚拟，故用一般过去时，即 C 项正确。6 【解析】选 A。look ahead 意为“为将来打算” 。答语句意：你应该为将来打算，这家公司是世界知名的。look thr ough“浏览” ；look down “朝下看” ；l
28、ook up“往上看；查阅”。7 【解析】选 D。accelerate 加速。access 进入，通过；accumulate 积累；accomp lish 完成，实现，均不符合题意。8 【解析】选 B。句意：一个中年妇女跑着来到公交车站，结果却发现公交车已经开走了。running 为 v.ing 形式作方式状语，only to find 表示意想不到的结果。9 【解析】选 D。考查时态。句意： Anna，你看上去很累，浑身都湿了！你知道，我一上午都在把我的东西搬到三楼的新办公室。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一上午一直持续的动作，故 D 项正确。10 【解析】选 A。句意：路上被大
29、雨堵的车太多了，我们别无选择只好等。have no alternative but to do 别无选择只好做 。11 【解析】选 C。考查介词短语辨析。 句意：目前有些国外的大学只是向中国学生卖文凭，而不顾他们的学术水平如何，因此中国必须定期对此进行检查。这里用 regardless of表示”不管，不顾” 。A 项表示 “因为” ；B 项表示“除了(以外) 还” ；D 项表示“关于” 。12 【解析】选 C。 “get过去分词”构成被动语态。句意：逃犯一出现在火车站就被逮捕，并再度被送进监狱。 13 【解析】选 B。date back to 意为“追溯到” ，不用于被动语态。本题中 the
30、 old temple与 date 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词ing 形式 作定语。14 【解析】选 A。考查动词辨析。句意：为了加快西部地区的发展，我们国家制定了很多特殊政策，例如鼓励人们去西部工作。accelerate “加速，促进 ”，符合句意。15 【解析】选 B。句意：“ 我”想再多待几天，但是有个意想不到的客人要到“我”家。前后句在语意上是转折关系，故选 B。.阅读理解【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。 15 岁的女孩 Alice Pyne 身患癌症，在自己的博 客里公布了“遗愿清单”之后收到了来自全世界的鼓励和帮助信息。1 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “.b
31、y messages of support from around the world after writing an onlineBucket List.”可知这个女孩在网上写了“遗愿清单”后收到了来自全世界的鼓励信息，故 A 项正确。 来源 :学,科,网2 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从第一段中的 “.Bucket Listof things she wanted to do before dying.”以及倒数第二段的第一句可知她写“遗愿清单”是为了表达她临死前想做优质文档优质文档的一些事情，故 D 项正确。3 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的 “.and now I
32、know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesnt look like Im going to win this time”可知她很清楚自己的病情，知道自己离死神很近了，从下文的描述也可看出，Pyne 面对死亡，很平静，很乐观，故 C 项正确。4 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第四段中 “.to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者) ，swimming with sharks，meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer”可知A、B 、 C
33、都是她 “遗愿清单 ”中的内容。注意 D 项错误，不是“见一个男孩” ，而是见一个男孩乐队“Take That”。5 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“.the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog.”可知 A 项正确。 【解题导语】 本文介绍了一项最新的研究结果， 结果表明冬天出生的人更容易患心理疾病。6【解析】选 D。细节理解题。在第二段 中提到了分成了三组，而在第三段中又将这三组分别分成了两组、两组和三组，因此在实验中一共有七组老鼠。7 【解
34、析】选 C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就开门见山地点明了本文的主旨，即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障碍，因此选 C。8 【解析】选 D。词义猜测题。根据第三段的第一句及画线词后面的“were split into three groups”可推知， “split”与 “divided”同义，意为“被分开” 。9 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，冬天出生的老鼠在夏天的环境下，要多活跃一个半小时，它们的行为发生了变化，因此选 B。10 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。通读 全文可知，本文告诉我们出生时间对人的精神健康的影响，再结合四个备选项可知，新婚夫妇应是最合适的读者。
