1、优质文档优质文档课时达标检测 Unit 4 Global warming(时间：35 分钟).语法和词汇知识1Sorry Im late.I got stuck in traffic._.Youre here now.Come in and sit down.AYou are welcome BThats rightCI have no idea DNever mind来源:Zxxk.Com2(2013江苏苏北四市联考) I am in great trouble now.You may depend on _ that all of us will support you.Athat Bit
2、 Cone D/3(2013江西八校联考)When you decide to start a family， you make a(n) _ to them.You dont turn your back on the people who love you.Acontribution BcommitmentCdevotion Deffort4(2012天津六校三模)For years，scientists have been worried about the _ of air pollution on the earths natural conditions.Aeffect Bresu
3、lt Caccount Dcause5(2013北京东城一模)Thats a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before.You think so? My grandmother _ it for me.Amakes BmadeChas made Dhad made6(2012四川自贡市二诊) How do you like your trip to Taiwan?_，I enjoyed it very much，although the weather was hot sometimes.AIn addition BOn t
4、he wholeCIn other words DOn the other hand7(2013合肥第一次质检)John was dismissed last week because of his _attitude towards his job.Ainformal BcasualCtough Dviolent8(2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Dora has some shortcomings but _ she seems like an intelligent，likable person.Aon the contrary Bup to nowCin return for Don
5、the whole9Do you _the idea of living a lowcarbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply toCcater to Dsubscribe to10(2013合肥质量检测)Hearing the good news，she was almost trembling with excitement but her voice was still _.Acasual BformalCsteady Dshaking11As a new graduate ，he does
6、nt know _ it takes to start a business here.Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich12(2013海口质检)To make a living，they are willing to _ many of the disadvantages of city life such as crime，heavy traffic and pollution.Aput up Bput offCput up with Dput away优质文档优质文档13Do you advocate _ trucks from the city centre?I cant
7、agree more.After all，peoples health is the most important thing of all.Ato b an BbanningCto banning Dban来源:学科网14After a long sleep，I feel very weak.Then why not wash your face? The cool water will surely _ you.Arebuild BrescueCremain Drefresh15(2013浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who _ to sing to their children
8、 may help with children s development of language skills.Aadd BtendCamount Dfocus来源 :学科网.完形填空(2013长春第一次调研测试)My sister，Cathy ，who lives in Vancouver，sent me a package full of Christmas gifts.She told me that she had_1_it in advance to make sure it would arrive at my house weeks before the_2_.Christma
9、s was drawing near，but no package arrived.Cathy checked the tracking number every_3_with Canada Post，and every evening she would call me to_4_if there was any sign of it on our end.The_5_always started with questions about the package，but twenty minutes later we would still be_6_.We talked about our
10、 family，such as parents，our kids and_7_.Of course we also talked about our jobs.We had never made so much_8_for each other! The talk always took us back to the hours we spend together in our childhood.By Christmas Eve we finally had to_9_the fact that the package was_10_lost.On Christmas morning，Cat
11、hy got on the phone with everyone in my_11_and told them what she had sent.Later on，after a big family Christmas dinner，I had forgotten all about the_12_package when there was a knock on the door.Who could it be at such a time? As I_13_the door，a man was standing there.“I_14_this is yours， ” he said
12、，holding a package.Just then I_15_that it had been delivered to the wrong address， “I just got home from vacation， ”he explained， “_16_I wanted you to have this in time to open for Christmas.”I thanked this_17_stranger for taking so much trouble to_18_this gift to us on Christmas Day，and_ 19_thanked
13、 God that the package had been lost in the first place.The real gift of that holiday season was the new_20_to my sister who lives far away from us.It seemed that my sister was just by my side now.1.A.booked Bdecorated Cmailed Dlisted2A.appointment Bholiday Cdeadline Dparty3A.year Bmonth Cweek Dmorni
14、ng4A.find out Btake out Cfigure out Dpick out5A.complaint Bdiscussion Cconversation Dquarrel6A.kidding Barguing Cchatting Dscolding7A.gifts Bhusbands Csecrets Dclothing8A.food BmoneyCachievement Dtime9A.accept Bignore Cconsider Dstudy优质文档优质文档10A.nearly Bsuddenly Cmostly Dsimply来源 :学科网11A.restaurant
15、Bhouse Coffice Dclass12A.terrible Bmissing Cbig Doutstanding13A.opened Blocked Cleft Dwatched14A.understand Bforget Cknow Dbelieve15A.expected Bdreamed Crealized Dremembered来源:学_科_网 Z_X_X_K16A.because Bbut Cor Dso17A.generous Bhonest Cpolite Dkind18A.show Bpresent Creturn Doffer19A.silently Bcareful
16、ly 来源 :学#科#网Cgently Dactually20A.distance Bguide Crecognition Dcloseness.阅读理解(2013济南模拟) The National Park Service in the United States will mark its one hundredth anniversary in 2016.As it nears its second century，the National Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and
17、teachers.The plan includes transportation support for one hundred thousand students each year to visit national parks to learn about nature and history.Yellowstone is believed to have been the worlds first national park when it was established in 1872.Other students will get a chance to see parks in
18、 faraway places through Skype and other online programs.The National Park Service also works with partners to provide education.One of its partners is a nonprofit organization called NatureBridge.NatureBridge is celebrating its fortieth anniversary and says one million young people have taken part i
19、n its programs.The organization works with students from kindergarten to twelfth grade and uses national parks as its classrooms.It provides field science programs at Yosemite National Park and four other locations in California and the northwestern state of Washington.Now，NatureBridge is launching
20、an East Coast center with a fourmilliondollar grant from Google.The program will begin in April at the Prince William Forest Park in Virginia.Students stay for three to five days in NatureBridge programs.The activities are aimed at developing their science skills.For example，they learn about differe
21、nt soils and study water quality under a microscope.Jason Morris，executive vice president of NatureBridge，says when they are not sle eping，eating or in a laboratory，the students spend their time outdoors.Julia Washburn is associate director of education and interpretation for the National Park Servi
22、ce.She says in a time of budget cuts，the agency has to find ways to still meet its goals.And one of the most important services that the National Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.1The text is intended to tell us tha t _.Athe National Park Service will celebrate its 100th anni
23、versaryBmore educational programs will be started in national parksCNatureBridge plans to work with the National Park ServiceDstudents are encouraged to learn about nature and history2Which of the following is TRUE of the National Park Service?AIt plans to make NatureBridge its branch.优质文档优质文档BIt pr
24、ovides programs for college students.CIt was established earlier than Yellowstone.DIt offered some educational programs before.3. According to the text，NatureBridge _.Afinances all the programs alo neBis aimed at laboratory activitiesChas benefited quite a lot of studentsDprovides online field scien
25、ce programs 来源:学科网 ZXXK4What will be further talked about after the last paragraph?AWays to raise money.BBudget cuts.CNature interpretation.DBetter services.5You can probably read this text in the section of _.ATravel BEducationCEntertainment DHealthUnit 4 Global warming课时达标检测 .语法和词汇知识1 【解析】选 D。考查交际
26、用语。句意： 很抱歉我迟到了。路上堵车了。没关系。你来了就好，进来坐吧。Never mind“没关系，不要紧” ，符合语境。2 【解析】选 B。句意： 我现在遇到大麻烦了。你可以相信我们所有的人都将支持你。depend on it that.相信/ 指望，为固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 从句的内容。3 【解析】选 B。句意：当你决定建立一个家庭的时候，你就对他们有了一份承诺/ 委托，你不能不理会爱你的人。commitment 委托，承诺；contribution 贡献；devotion 奉献；effort 努力。句中的 turn ones back on 意为：不理睬。4
27、【解析】选 A。句意：许多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球的自然环境带来的影响。effect 影响；result 结果；account 叙述，账目； cause 原因，事业。根据句意及on 可知此处为 effect。5 【解析】选 B。句意： 那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前从来没见过这样的。你这么认为吗？我奶奶给我织的。根据语境可知 make 是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。A.指现在经常性或习惯性的动作； C.现在完成时用于强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；D.过去完成时表达在过去的时间或动作之前完成的事。6 【解析】选 B。考查固定表达法的含义。此处 in addition“另外” ；
28、on the whole“从整体上说” ；in other words“换句话说” ；on the other hand“另一方面” 。句意：你的台湾之旅怎么样？从总体上说，我很喜欢这次旅行，尽管有时天气不太好。7 【解析】选 B。句意：约翰上周被开除是因为他对待工作的态度太随便。informal“非正式的” ；tough “强硬的，艰苦的” ；violent“暴力的” 。8 【解析】选 D。句意：多拉有一些缺点，但是从整体上来看，她似乎是个既聪明又讨人喜欢的人。on the contrary“相反” ；up to now“到目前为止 ”；in return for“作为对的回报” ；on t
29、he whole“从整体上看，总的来说” 。9 【解析】选 D。subscribe to 支持；correspond to 与相对应；apply to 适用于；cater to 迎合。句意：你支持过低碳生活的想法吗？ 听起来牵强，但它是一种趋势。10 【解析】选 C。根据 but 可知选 steady(平稳的) 。句意：当听到那个好消息时，她激动得快要发抖，但声音却依旧很平稳。casual“随便的；漫不经心的” ；formal“正式的；优质文档优质文档正规的” ；shaking“颤抖的” 。11 【解析】 选 B。考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格
30、后的从句中 takes 是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。故答案选 B。12 【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了生存，他们愿意忍受城市生活的许多缺点，例如：犯罪现象、严重的交通和污染问题。put up with“忍受；容忍” ；put up“竖起” ；put off“延期；推迟” ；put away “储存” 。故 C 项符合句意。13 【解析】选 B。advocate 后接动词ing 形式作宾语，表示“拥护做某事” 。14 【解析】选 D。refresh “消除疲劳；使重新提起精神” 。答句句意：那为何不洗把脸呢？凉水肯定能让你消除疲劳。rebuild
31、“重建” ；rescue“营救” ；remain“保持；仍然是”。 15 【解析】选 B。句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.往往会做某事。来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K.完形填空【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要 讲述了一个 亲情故事：作者的姐姐寄给作者的包裹被投递到了一个错误的地址，但 这件事却增加了她 们姐妹之间的交流，增 进了感情。1 【解析】选 C。从上文提到的 “sent me a package”可知，姐姐给作者邮寄了(mailed)一个包裹，故选 C 项。2 【 解析】选 B。根据下文中的“Christmas
32、 was drawing near”可知，礼物应在圣诞节假期之前到来，故用 holiday。3 【解析】选 D。根据 3 空后的 “and every evening”可知，姐姐每天早晨(morning) 都要查一下包裹的跟踪号。4 【解析】选 A。根据句中的 “if there was any sign of it”可知，姐姐每晚都给作者打电话，了解(find out)是否收到礼物了。take out 表示“取出 ”，figure out 表示“弄明白” ，pick out 表示“精心挑选” ，都不符合语境。5 【解析】选 C。根据下文“We talked about our family”
33、可知，作者和姐姐之间的谈话(conversation)总是从询问包裹开始。6 【解析】选 C。根据下文“We talked about”和“Of course we also talked about our jobs.”可知，二十分钟后作者和姐姐仍然在闲谈(chatting) 。7 【解析】选 B。根据上文“We talked about our family”可知她们谈论自己的家人，而选项中只有 husbands 属于家庭成员，由此可得出答案为 B 项。8 【解析】选 D。作者和姐姐以前从来没有花那么多时间(time)交流。9 【解析】选 A。到了圣诞节前夕她们不得不接受 (accept)
34、这个事实。ignore 表示“忽视” ，consider 表示“考虑” ，study 表示“研究” ，都不符合语境。来源:Zxxk.Com10 【解析】选 D。时间过去这么久了，还没收到包裹，因此作者认为那包裹根本就是丢了。simply 表示 “简直，根本” ，符合语境。11 【解析】选 B。姐姐和作者家 (house)里的每个成员都逐一通电话，所以选 B 项。12 【解析】选 B。从上下文可知，这里应用 missing，指那个丢失了的包裹，所以选B 项。13 【解析】选 A。根据句中的 “a man was standing there”可知，作者开了门，故用opened。14 【解析】选
35、D。根据 16 空后的 “I wanted you to have this in time”可知，那个人确信包裹是作者的，所以用 believe，选 D 项。15 【解析】选 C。作者看到那个人手中的包裹后意识到(realized)自己的包裹被投递到了错误的地址，所以选 C 项。16 【解析】选 B。从语境可知，这里是转折关系。尽管他刚刚度假回来，但他想将包裹早日归还给主人，所以用 but。17 【解析】选 D。那个人不辞辛劳给作者送包裹，说明他是一个好心肠的人，所以用kind。18 【解析】选 C。这个包裹本来属于作者，因此应该是归还给作者，选 return。show优质文档优质文档表示“
36、展示” ，present 表示“赠予” ，offer 表示“提供” ，都不符合语境。 来源: 学#科#网Z#X#X#K19 【解析】选 A。作者默默地 (silently)感谢上帝。20 【解析】选 D。正因为包裹没有被准时送达，作者才和姐姐有那么多的时间交流，拉近了她们之间的距离，所以用 closeness。distance 表示 “距离” ，guide 表示“指导” ，recognition 表示“认知” ，都不符合语境。.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文主要叙述了美国国家公园服务中心将举办 100 周年庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。1【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根
37、据文章第一段中的“.the National Park Service plans to increase its educational programs for students and teachers.”可知，这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。所以答案为 B 项。2 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。从文章第三段的内容可知，美国国家公园服务中心曾经与一家非营利组织 NatureBridge 合作过，进行过针对学生的教育项目，故答案为 D 项。3 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。从文章第三段中的 “The organization works with students from
38、kindergarten to twelfth grade an d uses national parks as its classrooms.”可知，这个组织让孩子从幼儿园到十二年级的教育中将他们的公园作为课堂。由此可推知，孩子们在这里受益很多。故答案为 C 项。4 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。由文章的最后一句 “And one of the most important services that the National Park Service provides every day is nature interpretation.”可知，文章接下来会谈论的是“nature interpretation”。5 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园服务中心将举办 100 周年庆祝活动，这次庆祝活动主要是为老师和学生提供更多的教育项目。由此可推知，这篇文章与教育有关，故答案为 B 项。优质文档优质文档
