1、国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section1 1. The orange is too high on the tree . Its out of my reach(伸出手).I need someone to help me.2. The city is named after famous president. (这个城市是著名的总统名字命名的) named after 短语”命名”3. It took millions of people several years to build the Great Wall.4. I have always c
2、onsidered(考虑过的/认为) you my best friend.5. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should cure (治愈)my cold. 如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒6. It is considerate 考虑周到的 of you to turn down the radio while your sister is still ill in bed. 这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。7. Its not quite certain 肯定 that he will be present at
3、 the meeting. 这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议8. It was natural (自然)that he count(计算) the days before going home.9. when she saw the clouds(乌去密布) she went back to house to fetch(取) her umbrella(伞).10. The metals which we find in the earth include(包括) iron , lead and copper. 在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜11. Your hair needs to be
4、 cut(剪) ;would you like me to do it for you.12. It was difficult 难 to guess 猜测 what her reaction 反应 to the news 消息 would be.13. Contrary 相反 to your prediction 预言 , they lost the game.14. We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite , kind and helpful to others. 我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼
5、貌，善良和乐于助人。15. He is always kind , never cruel ,either to people or to animals. 他总是仁慈，从来没有残忍，不管是人或动物16. we should be careful 仔细 when we are doing our exercises.练习17. The tallest hat 帽子 would make him so tall that people would stop calling him a little man. 高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是小个人。18. Everyone seemed(似
6、乎) to turn(变成) a blind(失明) eye to the rubbish (垃圾)on the floor. 每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见垃圾19. If you have a house full of children an rubbish 垃圾, you will next keep it clean(清扫)20. You are very lucky(幸运) , because you have a chance(机会) to study at college(大学)21. I was ashamed of 耻于 when I lived 生活.22. Xiao w
7、ang always comes up with (提出)wonderful(极好) ideas.23. Considering(考虑到) his age(年龄), he is unable to take the job.24. It is impossible to know in advance(预先) what will happen.25. Although 尽管 many young people are keen (热心,渴望)on going abroad(出国), he prefers(宁愿) to stay and work in his own country.26. T
8、he doctor has warned(警告) time and again(屡次) that smoking will affect(影响) his health, but johny just wont listen27. Youd better 最好 have your cat repaired at once 立刻 , or you will be late for professors 教授 lecture 演讲28. This is the very house in which Mr.Zhou once 曾经 lived 居住.29. The old photo ( remin
9、ded him of 使.记起 )his childhood 儿童时代 in the countryside农村30. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result 因此 he would have to away from school for two weeks. 他滑倒摔断了腿。因此，他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期Section2 1. Peters latest book is so good that is beyond all praise 赞美不尽 彼得的最新著作是太好，超越所有的赞扬2. His failure to pay his deb
10、ts confirmed 证实 their suspicion 怀疑 that he was not to be trusted. 他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑，他不值得信任3. Sorry, I took your pen by mistake 错误过失 对不起，我误拿了你的笔4. The sisters differ in 在不同 their interests 兴趣.5. I long for 渴望 an opportunity 机会 of seeing you. 我渴望见到你一个机会6. We have lessons every day except 除外 on Sunday7.
11、 Failure(失败 ) to communicate 沟通 resulted in 导致 the high divorce rate. 不沟通导致离婚率高8. I am glad to have been given 已获得 a change 改变 visit 访问 our country. 我很高兴能有更改访问贵国9. Ruth finally 最后 managed 达成 to find what she was looking for 露丝才找到她一直在寻找10. The local 地方 government 政府 will offer 提供 us what we need. 当地政
12、府将为我们提供我们所需要的11. The room became completely dark when the candle went out 熄灭 房间变得完全黑暗当蜡烛熄灭时12. Pollution is said to cause 使 many people to suffer from 患 cancer 癌. 污染是说令许多人患上癌症13. The doctor said he would try his best to relieve 减轻 her of her pain 痛苦.医生说，他将尽最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦14. Do you enjoy reading about
13、the adventures冒险 of the great explorer 伟大探险家 in the African forests 非洲丛林15. It is impolite 无礼 to stare 盯着 at somebody or follow 跟着 him constantly不变地 .这是不礼貌地盯着别人，或者不断地跟他走16. We entered the museum just to find 只是为了找 a shelter 避难所 from a shower 阵雨. 我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所。17. Baby-sitting 保姆 is part of an of
14、f-camp job. 保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分18. Please speak loudly and clearly to make yourself heard and understood. 请大声说话，显然使自己听到和理解。19. Smallpox 天花 left 留下 lasting 持久 scars 疤痕 on George Washingtons nose and cheeks 脸颊 but most artists 艺术家 kindly 亲切 left out 遗漏 the pockmarks痘痕 when painting 画 his portraits 画像. 天花离开乔
15、治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊，但大多数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖像持久的伤疤.20. Handwriting is how you present 现在 yourself on paper.21. It is a Japanese custom 风俗习惯 to take off ones shoes before entering a house.22. You may ask your teacher in case of difficulty 在生活上遇到困难时你可能会问你的老师23. The young girl made up her mind to get rid of 摆脱 her ba
16、d habit 习惯 . 这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯24. It was in Greece 希腊 that Olympic competitions started.正是在希腊的奥林匹克竞赛开始25. It seems 似乎 that his opinions 看法 are always different 不同 from his girl-friend. They dont get along 相处融洽 well.26. The price of houses is going up while that of cars has been brought down only to
17、 about 80 thousand yuan 在房屋价格在不断攀升，而汽车，已降至仅约 8.0 万元27. Milk easily goes bad in hot weather. Youd better put it into the refrigerator 冰箱28. Mr. White was made chairman 主席 of the committee 委员会, who was in charge of负责 the project 项目 .29. Her husband wasnt content with 满足于what he gained and wanted to ge
18、t more. 她的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的，并希望得到更多的30. When Tom woke up he was in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had come about 发生造成的 . 当汤姆醒来时，他在医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的Section3 1. Johns sudden 突然的 death 死亡 was a great blow 打击 to his mother and it took her a long time to get over 自中恢复过来 the grief 悲痛.2. Unless 除非 you go
19、 by 依照 nature 自然, you are sure to be punished 处罚 by it.3. His heart stopped beating 跳动 just when we reached the hospital.4. look! The flowers in the garden are growing 成长 lovely 可爱.-How I wish I had a small piece of ground士地 when I could plan 打算 some flowers of my own!5. His parents couldnt get thro
20、ugh 打通 to him on the telephone , so they decided 决定 to go to his school and see whats wrong.错误.6. Mum, why do you always make me drink a cup of fresh 新鲜 milk every day?To get 为了 enough 足够 protein 蛋白质 and nutrition 营养 as you are growing up成长.7. Selecting 选择 a mobile 移动 phone for personal 个人 use is no
21、 easy task 工作 because technology 科技 is changing 变化 go rapidly 迅速. 选择供个人使用的移动电话是不容易的，因为技术迅速改变去8. With the gas cut off , I couldnt cook dinner煤气切断，我不能做饭9. Would you mind 介意 if I used your dictionary 字典?-Go ahead 继续10. She took a glance 一瞥,一眼 at her watch and saw that it was already lunch time.11. Grow
22、n-ups 成年人 should be responsible负责 for their own behavior 行为. 成年人应该对自己行为的负责12. By improving 改进 his learning habits 习惯 a(n) average 均分/平均水平 student can be a top one.13. When you meet with a problem, find a way to solve 解答 it.14. The kitten 小猫 climbed 爬 the tree and couldnt get down 下来15. If you check
23、检查 your paper carefully , some grammar 语法 mistakes 错误 can be avoided 避免 .16. The city Zhangjiakou was extensively 广阔的 damaged 被损坏 in the earth-quake 地震17. The case 手提箱 contained 包含 a lot of things, including 包括 a second-hand watch.二手手表18. Do you enjoy listening to records 录音? I find records are ofte
24、n as good as 和几乎一样 or better than an actual 真实 performance 演奏.19. The high school graduated 毕了业 300 students this summer 夏季20. I suppose 料想 you have got the post 职位.-You have guessed 猜对 it.21. Youre too weak 虚弱. Its good for you to have plenty 大量 of exercise 运动.22. We will have plenty of 大量 time to
25、go to the railway 铁路 station 站. Take it easy!23. She was caught(catch 抓住的过去式 ) spitting 吐出,喷溅物 in public 公众 and fined 罚款 ten yuan on the spot 现场.24. When the bike was repaired , it looked as good as 和几乎一样 new25. The custom 风俗 goes back to 可以追溯到 the 12th century 世纪26. We havent found the missing 不见的
26、wallet 皮夹 . Lets go through 详细检查the room again.27. How is Mary getting on with 继续干 her study? get on with sth 继续28. We should pay 给予 more attention 注意 to generation gap 代沟 , for it has become a social 社会 problem 问题.29. His father is very busy every day. He cant help complaining of 抱怨 the rapid 快速 pa
27、ce 步子 of modern 现代 life 生活. the pace of life 生活节奏30. After my mother finished cleaning up the house , she went on read 接着读 todays newspaper.Section4 1. With the help of the policeman, the parents got in touch with 和取得联系 their lost 失去 child by accident 意外 .2. Intelligent 聪明的 people can always come up
28、 with 提出 good solutions 解决方案 to problems.3. If anyone ever catches sight 看见 of the mugger 行凶抢劫的路贼 anywhere, please call the police at once.4. Where shall I get off the train?我在哪里下火车5. Every evening after supper 晚餐, my parents would go out for a walk. 我的父母就出去散步6. Johnson has come down 败落 in the world
29、上层社会 since his business 生意 failed失败.7. If you dont give up 放弃 smoking youll never get better.8. With the country population 人口 growing fast, the government 政府 has taken the birth 出生 control 控制 policy 政策.9. “Its already midnight 午夜. Why not go to bed?-Theres still too much housework to do.10. An aver
30、age 平均 Japanese has 30.6 square平方 meters 米 living space. 日本人的平均居住面积 30.6 平方米11. The building of the bridge has been held up by the heavy rain. 大桥的建设已被搁置的大雨12. Do you know when and where the sports meeting was to be held 举行.13. You had better not drink water that is not boiled 煮沸.14. The woman I came
31、 across 碰到 yesterday is Mrs.Black.15. Work is often considered 认为 to be most important thing in our life, but in fact 事实 there are many other things more important than it. 工作通常被认为是最重要的东西在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比它更重要的其他东西。16. Toms mother is seriously 严重 ill. He is going to the hospital to see her.17. No matte
32、r what you do, you should put your mind 专心 into it. 不管你做什么，你应该专心18. George left( leave 离开的过去式)in such这样的 a hurry 匆忙 that I hardly 几乎 had time to thank him. 乔治离开这么着急，我几乎没有时间来感谢他19. Would you please do me a favour 帮帮忙by lending 借 me your dictionary for several days? 20. I happened to see 偶然遇见 him in t
33、he department store. 我碰巧看到他的百货公司21. May we have the pleasure 荣幸 of your company 友伴 for dinner 宴会? 我们有成为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗?22. Im sorry, sir. Theres no double room 双人间 available 有空的 now.23. Although she was disabled 伤残的 when she was only six years of age, yet she aimed high 力争上游, for which her friends spoke
34、highly 高度评价 of her.24. Its a nice spring day 春天. Mrs. White puts on 穿上 her coat 外套, goes out and shuts 关上 the door.25. Their voices 声音 are so alike 相像 than I often mistake Tom for his brother Jim on the phone. mistake for 把误认为26. It was so quiet 安静 at night. We listened收听 carefully but heard 听到 noth
35、ing.27. They fell in love with each other, however . After a few months, they realized the did not have much in common 共有的.他们爱上了对方，但是。几个月后，他们认识到没有有许多共同点28. Although my friends disliked 不喜欢 Jenny, I insisted on 坚持 her coming with us. 虽然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我们一起。29. The photo hanging 悬挂 on the wall is take
36、n by my father.30. Can you tell me who can best handle 处理 the problem? 你能告诉我谁能够更好的处理这个问题Section5 1. Such customs were handed down 流传下来 from father to son. 这种习俗流传从父亲传给儿子2. My brother was such a handsome 英俊 young man that many girls like him.3. Nearly all weather occurs 出现 in the lowest layer 层 of the
37、 atmosphere 大气. 几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层4. The thief 小偷 broke into(break into 闯入) the store and helped himself to a lot of money. 小偷闯入商店，偷走很多钱。5. After the lecture 演讲, the students participating in 参加 it had a heated 热烈的 discussion 讨论 on it.6. To be honest, I didnt agree with what you said. 老实说，我不同意你说7. It
38、has been raining for a week. I hope it will clear up 转晴 .8. The terrorists threatened 威胁 to blow up the building if their demands 要求 were not met. 恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果他们的要求得不到满足9. Whats the matter 要紧?-The shoes dont fit 符合 properly 完全. They are hurting 伤害 my feet.10. The government is trying best to impr
39、ove the housing. 政府正在努力尽力改善住房11. Where is my pocket computer? 哪里是我的掌上电脑？。Here it is. 在这里12. He is the candidate 候选人 to carry out(实行，执行；实现，完成)the plan.13. Hundreds of students attended 参加 the party 聚会 last night 昨晚.14. Im going to have my car repaired tomorrow morning.15. Marys parents couldnt help w
40、orrying 担心 about her. 玛丽的父母不禁担心她16. I heard her talking about Mrs . Handerson whom I had never heard of. 我听到她谈起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森。17. She held back( hold back 隐瞒) , not knowing what to do or say.18. All those expensive 昂贵 shoes are made by hand 手工制成 .19. Remember to turn off the gas when you go on holid
41、ay. 记住要关掉煤气当你去度假20. What is the price of that T-shirt?21. The soldier 士兵 was badly 严重 hurt 伤痛.这名士兵受重伤22. If Mary is aware of all the dangers 危险, she should change her mind 想法. (be aware of 意识到)23. He hurried to the railway station in the hope of catching the early train. ( in the hope of 希望，怀着。 。 。的
42、希望)24. The students failed in 在上失败 the experiment 实验 again, but they didnt lose heart 失去信心.25. Have you heard about 听说 Mr.Johnson?Yes, I read about him in a newspaper.26. She likes wearing boots at home, for they are very comfortable 舒适. 她喜欢在家里穿着靴子，因为它们穿着很舒服27. That is a building about thirty feet 英
43、尺high. 这是一个大约 30 英尺高的建筑28. The plane was arriving in half an hour.飞机半小时内到达。29. How about staying at home if we weet with stormy 暴风雨 day?30. If you were in my position 位置, you have some idea how I feel. 如果你站在我的角度，你会体会我的一些感受Section61. There were quantities of rain last year. (quantities of 大量的)2. Poor
44、 贫穷 quality 质量 goods 货物 wont sell 出售 easily.3. Dont quarrel 吵架 about small things.4. No one questioned 怀疑 his theory 理论学说 for almost 几乎 800 years. 近 800年没有人质疑的他的理论5. There are quite a few 相当多的 new magazines 杂志 and books in the bookstore.6. I was learning my lessons on the radio when she called me up
45、.7. The rains have started early this summer.8. He rose(rise 起身) early the nest day , finding the river 河 had risen 升起 one foot 英尺.9. The weather was rather 相当 worse 恶劣 than we had expected 期待预期.( rather than 胜于 )10. I would rather have noodles 面条 than rice.would rather .than.宁愿也不11. John wants to s
46、ee you today.I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 我宁愿她明天来而不是今天12. For what reason 原因 did she quarrel with you. 原因是什么，她没有与你吵架13. I received( receive 收到, 接到)the invitation 邀请 to the conference 会议, but have no idea if I should accept 接受 it . 我收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否应该接受14. I recognized 认识; 认出; 辨认 him
47、the moment 瞬间 I saw him.15. What I have to say refers to 涉及 all of you. 我要说的事和你们大家都有关16. I tried to remember to put 记得把everything in good order 整齐/秩序井然 , but I sometimes 有时 forgot to do so 忘记了.17. I cans still remember us walking hand in hand through the street together. 我还记得我们一起携手走在街上18. Now repeat
48、 重复 the words and phrases 短语 exactly 正确的,严密的 as you hear them. 现在重复的单词和短语完全按照您听见他们19. The manager will reply to 回复 all the letters that have been sent to him. 经理会回答所有已发送给他的信20. He shows no respect 尊敬 for at this rules规则. 他表明，对此规则不尊重21. On her way to Wuhan on business , a pickpocket 扒手 robbed her of
49、her money.一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财22. The roofs 屋顶 of the cottages 村舍小别墅 were covered 隐蔽 with leaves 树叶.23. We have run out of sugar 糖. Ask Miss Hones to lend us some.我们已经用完了糖。请吴霍内斯借给我们一些run out of 用完，耗尽24. She is afraid 担心 to run a risk 冒险25. I ran across her in the public library yesterday. 昨天我在公共图书馆(run across)偶然碰见她26. How about Jim? He came home with safely 平安.27. The students and teachers in the school salute 敬礼 the flag 旗 every Monday morning.28. One day , walking along the sands 沙滩 t
