1、优质文档优质文档YL 英语 选修 11 (湖南专用)Unit 1 Careers and skills课时作业 (一) Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1Still ，some jobs seem better _(适合) to certain types of people.2_(实际上) Christmas Day is not the day on which Jesus Christ was born.3Look at these _(所谓的) experts ，what are they doing?4Lets look at all the _(
2、选择) available.5Can you tell me where the nearest _(理发店) is?6The_(店主) were told to keep the suspected man under constant observation.7Where do we check in our _(行李)?8He paid the money back soon after he got a _(薪酬丰厚的) job.9I asked the _(女店员) if she had a larger size.10Mother has been advertising for
3、_(清洁工) for weeks without success.单项填空1Finding a job in China that Tom is_ is difficult，for he knows little Chinese at all.Arelated to Baccustomed toCdevoted to Dsuited to2(2013长沙高三调研 )_you may be right，I cant agree completely.AWhile BAsCIf DSince3Some people work well _ while others get nervous and
4、do badly.Aunder way Bunder controlCunder pressure Dunder repair优质文档优质文档4Its a difficult job unless you _it in a right way.Ago by Bgo outCgo about Dgo away5Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _？Atake BtakingCtaken Dto take6Happiness doesnt always_money.Ago through
5、Bgo in forCgo with Dgo over7The hostess started_ the house immediately the last guest left.Apicking up Bturning upCclearing up Dputting up8In that school，English is compulsory for all students，but French and Russian are _.Aspecial BregionalCoptional Doriginal9(2013岳阳高三检测 )If _in，they can result in i
6、llness or even death.Abreathing BbreathedCbreathe Dto breathe10We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _and learn from failure.Adeal with Bdepend onCcarry on Dgo with11There is no _but _stick to our original ideal.Aselection；to Bchoice；/Coption ；to Doption；/12She has already
7、 tried her best.Please dont be too_about her job.Aspecial BresponsibleCunusual Dparticular优质文档优质文档13Everyone likes the stranger，but_he is a criminal.Ain secret Bin detailCin preparation Din reality14Her speech _the occasion.Asuited Bsuits forCfits Dis suitable for15Every _space on the wall was cover
8、ed with newspapers.Aavailable BvaluableCordinary Dcomfortable.阅读理解AAre you fresh out of college，looking to start a career？Have you recently started your very first job? Here are some nice tips to guide you through the first few days.1Listen more than you talk.Collect the information about how the or
9、ganization works，and the reasons why，before you offer “helpful” advice.2Dont segregate yourself with people in your age group.Get to know older workers，too.The young group may be more fun for happy hours，but those who are a decade or more older than you can possibly help with your career.And you mig
10、ht find out you enjoy the company，too!3Take mistakes seriously.Theres nothing more disappointing than a worker who made a mistake and doesnt seem to think its a big deal.When you make a mistake，immediately be responsible for it，figure out how youre going to fix it，and make it clear that you understa
11、nd its seriousness.Responses(回复)like “my bad” or worse，no response at all，signal that you dont take work seriously.4Take notes.Your boss expects you to remember the special instructions you were given.For most people，that means taking notes.And while a good manager is happy to answer questions，she w
12、ont be if the questions are ones she already answered when you werent bothering to pay attention.5Be open to learning.College gave you theory；work is going to give 优质文档优质文档something entirely different.So stay modest and realize your first job is going to be largely about learning.6Thank people who h
13、elp you.When your boss or another coworker(同事)takes the time to help you with something，give them a sincere “thank you”People who feel appreciated are more likely to go out of their way for you again.If you dont seem to care，they probably wont bother again.1The passage is written for_.Afresh graduat
14、es Bcompany leadersCold workers Dnew advisers2The underlined word “segregate” probably means_.Aconnect BtreatCseparate Dshare3If you made a mistake you should_.Athink its not a big dealBtry to fix it at onceCsay something like “my bad”Dgive no responses at all4If you want to remember something that
15、has been given，you had better _.Alisten more than you talkBtake mistakes seriouslyCtake notesDbe open to learning5From the last two paragraphs we can learn _.Awork can also give us some theoryBwe should often help our coworkersCwe shouldnt bother to appreciate othersDwe should care for others helpB(
16、2013福建高考 )A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing 优质文档优质文档opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg，the programs founder，said: “We set up Young Inspirations
17、because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.”“We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth.For example，weve secured internships (实习) with worldfamous firms such as Honda.”“At a
18、time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring，it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures.” Kier
19、an Hepburn,14，is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far.In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International
20、Youth Forum(论坛)The event was held for young people from around the world，to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event.Kieran thinks the trip was a life changin
21、g experience.“Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didnt stop，it was amazing， ” he said， “We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.”The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in politica
22、l and public life.It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse，violence and unemployment.Kieran said：“It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.”The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take
23、 place each Friday in 优质文档优质文档Banbury.For details visit .6The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _.Atrain staff for worldfamous firmsBoffer job opportunities to young adultsCprovide youth with unique experiencesDequip the unemployed with different skills7According to Alex Goldberg，it is di
24、fficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _.Athe lack of support from firmsBthe cultural differencesCthe effect of unemploymentDthe shortage of money8According to the passage，the forum focused on how youth can _.Abuild up their confidence at schoolBfind work experience opportunitiesCimprove
25、their social skills for the futureDplay an active role in the change of society9We can learn from the passage that _.Athe visit to the United Kingdom was amazingBKieran has made great progress in many aspectsCthe youth have found a way to solve their problemsDthe mentoring sessions are held every da
26、y except Friday10What would be the best title for the passage?AAlex Goldberg ，Founder of Young InspirationsBYoung People Find a World of OpportunityCKieran，Banbury School Pupil to ParisDDebates Help Youth with Their Grades.翻译句子1你的行为不合时宜。(suited)_优质文档优质文档2她喜欢物理，而我喜欢英语。(while)_3我知道如何处理这件事。(deal with)_
27、4尽管缺钱，他的父母还是想办法让他上了大学。(though 分词)_5由向导带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。(with 复合结构)_优质文档优质文档课时作业( 一).1.suited 2.Actually 3.socalled 4.options 5.barbershop 6.shopkeepers 7.baggage 8.wellpaid 9.salesgirl10cleaners.1.D 根据句意“想在中国找一份适合汤姆的工作很 难，因 为他几乎不会汉语。 ”可知选 D。be related to 意思是“和有关 ”；be accustomed to 意思是“习惯于” ；be devo
28、ted to 意思是“致力于” ；be suited to 意思是“适合于” 。2A while 用作从属连词时 ，可表示 “尽管；虽然 ”，引导一个让步状语从句。3C 根据句意“有些人在压力下也能很好地工作，而其他人会变得紧张并且做得很糟糕。 ”可知 C 项正确。under pressure 在压力下；under way 在进行中；under control 在掌控中；under repair 在修理中。4C 根据句意， 这里应 填表示“着手干”的意思。 go about 表示“开始，着手( 工作 )”。go by 表示时间的“过去，流失 ”；go out 表示“出去，熄 灭” ；go aw
29、ay 表示“离开” 。5C 根据从句的时态可知， 问题已经讨论完，take 与 decisions 之间是被动关系，故选 C 项。6C 句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。 go through 经历；go in for 参加，喜欢；go with 伴随；go over 重温，检查。7C pick up 捡起，学会，接某人；turn up 调高，出现，露面；clear up 整理，清理，收拾；put up 张贴，挂起。根据句意：最后一位客人一离开女主人就开始收拾房子。可知选 C。8C special 特别的；regional 地区的；optional 可选择的；original 最初的。根据句意可
30、知，在那所学校，英语是必修课，紧接着后面用 but 进行转折，由此可知法语和俄语不是必修课而是可以选修。9B 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果它 们被吸入，它 们就会导致疾病甚至死亡。此处 可改写为：If they are breathed in，they can result in illness or even death.。10A 考查动词短语的意义区别。A 项的意思是处置，处理；B 项意思是依优质文档优质文档赖、依靠；C 项的意思是进 行下去， 继续开展，坚持下去；D 项的意思是伴随，与相配，与持同一看法。根据语境可知答案选 A 项。11C have no option but to do
31、sth.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择只好干某事。12D be particular about.对挑剔。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。 请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。13D 根据句意“每个人都喜欢这位陌生人，但实际上他是个罪犯。 ”可知 D 项正确。in reality 事实上， 实际上；in secret 秘密地；in detail 详细地；in preparation 在准备中。14D suit 和 fit 均可作及物动词，fit 一般用作 sth.fits sb.，此处 be suitable for 符合句意。15A available 可利用的； va
32、luable 有价值的；ordinary 普通的；comfortable舒适的，根据题意应选 A 项。.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供了 6 条实用且有效的建议。1A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本文是向刚刚走出大学校门，准备找工作或刚开始工作的毕业生提供一些建议。故答案为 A。只要准确理解第一段段意，此题 就不会误选。2C 词义猜测题。根据段落内容，特别是 Get to know older workers too“同时和前辈搞好关系”可判断出这句话的意思是 “不要跟你的同龄人一起而与其他人搞隔离” 。故答案 为 C。其他选项放在句
33、中意思 逻辑不通顺。3B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，一旦犯错，立刻承担起自己的责任，尽快找出解决的方法。只是说“是我的错”或者更糟糕的是，完全没有任何反应，表现出你完全不把你的工作当回事。故答案为 B。其他 选项都是不应该做的。4C 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，如果你要详细记 住给你的指示或老板已经说过的话，你一定要记 笔记。故答案 为 C。5D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们得到感谢后，你再次遇到困难时，他们 是更乐于伸出援助之手的。如果你不把 别人的善意当回事，那很可能下次他们也不再理你。由此可判断出“我们应该尊重别人的帮助” 。故答案为 D。其优质文档优质文档他选项与最后两段的内容
34、不相符。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型体系Young Inspirations。这种体系既能提高年轻人的学业水平，又能帮助他们拥有更多的生活经历以便更好地塑造未来。6C 推理判断题。通读 文章我们可以发现 Young Inspirations 不仅能帮助年轻人提高学业水平还能为他们塑造美好未来提供各种经验，故 C 项正确。A 项“为世界著名公司培训员工” ，更换了适用对象，与原文不符；B 项给 young adults 提供工作，扩大了适用 对象，也不正确； D 项“为失业者培训不同的技能” ，也是片面的。7D 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知由于资金缩减，造成了学校采用这一
35、体系的困难，所以 D 项 正确。 A 项“缺少公司支持 ”，与第四段最后一句 “我们与世界著名公司，如 Honda 公司落实了实习关系”这一表述相矛盾；B 项和 C项文章没有提及。8D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知 这次讨论会的主题是年轻人如何驾驭政治和公众生活的变化， 这将对他们人生的变化起着积极的指导作用，所以D 项正确。 A、C 两项的表述只是 Kieran 的个人看法而不是讨论会的主题；文章并没有提到讨论会的主题是“找到就业经验机会” ，故 B 项不正确。9B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二、三段不难 推断， 这次讨论会不仅使Kieran 获得了信心，而且社会技能和学 业也取得了巨大进
36、步，故 B 项正确；A 项错在这次参观的目的地不是英国而是法国。C 项“ 年轻人通过这次论坛已经找到了解决问题的办法” ，过于 绝对化；D 项“导师制论坛 除了星期五每天都举行” ，而文章最后一段讲到“只在周五举行” ，正好相反。10B 主旨大意题。文章主要介 绍通过关于导师制 这一新体系的参观研讨活动，给 年轻人的未来生活提供了许多经验和机会，故 B 项正确。 A 项只是介绍创始人；C 项 只是一个个案，没有升 华为主题；D 项则强调辩论的意义，偏离主题。.1.Your behaviour isnt suited to/for the occasion.2She likes physics，while I like English.3I know how to deal with it.
