1、优质文档优质文档课时作业(二) Word power & Grammar and usage.单词拼写1People consider _(狐狸) as clever but sly animals.2The tribesmen were armed with_(矛) and shields.3He is busy_(除草) in the garden.4The message travels along the_( 神经) to the brain.5He likes to watch a_( 魔术师) performing tricks.6But the_(铸铁制的) rail by th
2、e side should be European in style.7Your invention is clever，but not_(实用) 8Its known that the price_(包括) postage charges.9The reports conclusions were already_(熟悉的) enough to the government.10These are leather goods of high_(质量).单项填空1Thousands of works of art，_the most famous paintings，were missing
3、during the war.Aincluding BincludedCcontaining Dcontained2Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school._ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad.AAttend BTo attendCAttending DHaving attended3The father as well as his three children _ skatin
4、g on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going4(2013南通高三检测 )When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful Bpractical优质文档优质文档Ceffective Dpractise5I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along6Jay is fami
5、liar _ music and he is familiar _young fans.Ato；with Bwith；toCwith ；with Dto；to7Its wrong _you to be late _class.Awith；with Bof；forCfor；to Dof；in8It was not a serious illness，and she soon_it.Agot over Bgot on withCgot around Dgot out of9(2013芜湖高三质检 )Are all the titles of the articles _in the content
6、s?Yes， all_.Alisted；includedBlisting ；includesClisted；includingDbeing listed；being included10Without facts，we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_our thinking.Awhich to base onBwhich to be based onCon which to baseDwith which to base on11Keep on practicing.You will p
7、lay the piano _，if not better than，Lang Lang.Aso good Bso wellCso well as Das well as优质文档优质文档12There is a new problem_in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.Ainvolving BinvolvedCincluding Dincluded13Tom_in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks Bwork
8、edChas been working Dhad been working14It was never clear _the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat BhowCwhen Dwhy15This company is more concerned with _than with _，so it will become more popular.Aquality；quantity Bquantities；qualityCamount；quantity Dnumber ；quantities.完形填空With the annoying
9、worldwide economy crisis going worse day by day，the tough realities of a challenging job market are becoming clearer to far too many American college graduates.But one recent college graduate didnt let rejection get him _1_.Instead，he is using it as a(n)_2_.After receiving a(n)_3_ response from 40 j
10、ob interviews _4_，Daniel Seddiqui realized he didnt know_5_ he wanted to do with his life.As a result，he_6_ a unique plan：to travel to all 50 states and find 50 different jobsall within 50 weeks.The journey provides_7_ opportunities for personal growth，Seddiqui explains.Not only does he get to _8_ a
11、 number of careers，but he can expand his _9_ by seeing firsthand how _10_ the life of a stockbroker in New York is from _11_ of a rancher(农场主 ) in Nebraska.A(n) _12_ element to Seddiquis mission is to _13_ these experiences with others.He documents his travels，along with _14_ into each career，on his
12、 blog._15_ only a few months of his journey left to go，Seddiqui said that not only 优质文档优质文档have _16_ been willing to hire him，but he has found _17_ in every state who invite him into their homes to share in their lives.“I am _18_ by the people that I meet along the way， ” he makes a remark.“The hosp
13、itality(热情好客) of the American people is _19_ and I will encourage me to repay the society in my future life.Its too meaningful and _20_！”1A.up BawayCdown Dout2A.opportunity BmeansCchange Dpromotion3A.positive BnegativeCoptimistic Dpessimistic4A.in a row Bin a wayCin a sense Din a rush5A.which BwhenC
14、where Dwhat6A.hatched BmissedCcorrected Dcaught7A.useless BampleClittle Ddifferent8A.try out Bpick outCmiss out Dput out 9A.thoughts BexperiencesChorizons Dmemories10A.great BdifferentCvaluable Dimportant11A.it BthisCthose Dthat12A.additional BfamousCincredible Denormous优质文档优质文档13A.edit BkeepCenlarg
15、e Dshare14A.dream BsuggestionCinsight Dchoice15A.As BWithCTo DUntil16A.employees BdirectorsCservants Demployers17A.colleagues BstrangersCenemies Droommates18A.discouraged BannoyedCfrustrated Dinspired19A.valueless BhopelessCpriceless Dcareless20A.favorable BforgettableCmemorable Dcomfortable.阅读理解The
16、 words “college” and “university”represent educational institutions，but there is a difference.At the same time the difference between a college and a university also changes according to the area it is preferred to be in.The meaning of college and university is different in the USA from what it mean
17、s in Canada and UK.The word “college”is taken from the Latin word “collegium.”The meaning of the word is a group of people staying together for a common purpose，but with their own choice.Hence，you will often come across college students referred to as 优质文档优质文档fellows.However，the word “college” as we
18、 use today is used to show an educational institution.There are different undergraduate and graduate courses offered in colleges.The traditional meaning of college was an institution，which was a part of a university.The university was divided into colleges for administration purposes.Like the word “
19、college”， the word “university” is also taken from the Latin words “universitas magistrorum et scholarium”The meaning of the word “university” has not undergone a sea of changes and it continues to mean almost the same.In other words，universities are seats of advanced education，which offer opportuni
20、ties both for learning as well as for research.The difference between college and university lies in the variety of courses offered.Often colleges are restricted to one kind of field.They offer education either in science，arts ，commerce ， law，business ，etc.However ，there are either different departm
21、ents or colleges under a university.The universities have advanced degrees like Masters and PhD programs.Normally colleges have a limited number of students and the focus of this institution is on teaching.On the other hand，the focus of universities is teaching as well as research.However，research i
22、s where often a lot of focus is laid on.Though colleges offer courses，the degrees are presented by the university to which the college is accredited(被认可) to.In other words，the university can be looked upon as the parent body and the colleges have to follow the rules laid down by the universities.1Th
23、e text is mainly talks about _.Ahow the college came into beingBthe difference between a college and a universityCwhat functions a university really hasDthe similarity of a college and a university2From the text we know “college”_Ahas the same meaning whether it is in America or EuropeBis used to re
24、fer to an educational institutionCis where students take coursesDmeans a place where research is being done优质文档优质文档3The Underlined word “undergone” in the text means _.Acaused BsufferedCexperienced Dused4In a college，_.Ayou can find different departmentsByou can study in only one fieldCyou can achie
25、ve the doctors degreeDyou can start your business5From the last two paragraphs we can infer that_.Aa college can has many branchesBa university can have many collegesCa college can focus on researchingDa university takes the duty of teaching优质文档优质文档课时作业( 二).1.foxes 2.spears 3.weeding 4.nerve 5.magic
26、ian6castiron 7.practical 8.includes 9.familiar 10.quality.1.A 句意：成千上万的艺术作品，包括一些最著名的油画，在战争中都失踪了。 “一些最著名的油画 ”是“成千上万的艺术作品”的一部分，且符合including sth.结构，故选 A。2C 第二句为倒装句，原句 为：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.句意：尊敬的来宾们、朋友们， 欢迎大家来到我们 学校。今天上午出席我校 50
27、周年庆典的是来自海内外的校友。故选 C。3C as well as 用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词在人称和数上必须与第一个主语(The father)一致，根据 时间状语 every Sunday afternoon 可知用一般现在时。4B 句意：当我们作假期计划时， 妈妈经常提出一些 实用的建议。practical“实用的，实际的” 。careful“仔细的” ；effective“有影响的” ；practise“练习 ，实行” ，皆不合句意。5D 根据情景 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents 和转折连词 but 的提示可以判断出“现在我和
28、父母的关系相处的很好” ，所以选择 get along 意为“(与人 )相处 ”。look out“当心，注意” ；stay up“不睡 觉，熬夜” ；carry on“继续，进行，开展，经营 ”。6B be familiar with sth.对某事熟悉，通晓某事；be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉。句意：周杰伦通晓音 乐，他 为青年歌迷们所熟悉。7B 句型 it isadj.of sb.to do sth. 。be late for 迟到。8A 句意：她得的不是很严重的病，很快就痊愈了。get over“康复” ；get on with“相处，进展” ；get around“
29、传播，流传” ；get out of sth.“逃避” 。9A list 意为“把登录，登 记在上” ，用作及物动词，故应使用被动语态。 include 意为“包含” ，included 常置于名词或代词之后。including 活用为介词，常置于名词或代词之前。10C base A on B/A is based on B 把 A 建立在 B 的基础上；which 引导定优质文档优质文档语从句修饰 factual knowledge，并在从句中作 on 的宾语。11D as well as 像某人/某物一样好。12B be involved in 卷入，陷入，与有密切 联系。句意：与私家 车
30、普及有密切联系的新问题是路况需要改善。13C 根据时间状语 every night over the last three months 确定用现在完成进行时。14D 这里的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是“_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner”根据句意“为什么这个人没有及早报告这次事故还不清楚” ，故选 D。15A 考查词义辨析。句意： 这家公司在比起注重数量来更加注重质量，因此它会更受到人们的欢迎。 quality 质量；quantity 数量。.1.C 考查动词短语搭配。 虽然众多美国大学毕业 生求职时遇到挑战，但是有一位毕业生并没有让
31、求职时遇到的拒绝搞得灰心丧气。 “get.down”表示“让丧气、沮丧” 。其他短语意义不合语境要求。2A 考查名词用法。本 题空格信息和第三段首句信息一致。说明这位大学毕业生非但没有感到沮丧，反而将此作为拓展自己视野的良好机遇，促进个性成长。3B 考查形容词用法。本句空格信息表示 经历了 40 次求职遭拒后，他开始意识到什么。这和上文第一段倒数第二句中的“rejection”意义一致。4A 考查介词短语用法。上文已 经提到求职遭拒，所以应该为连续 40 次失败。5D 考查连词用法。由于句子中有 “do with”，所以连词应该使用 what。6A 考查动词用法。由于万般无奈和无措，所以他萌生
32、了在 50 周内去全国 50 个州周游寻求 50 个不同工作岗位的奇特打算。 “hatch”表示“秘密策划，谋划” ，符合 语义要求。7B 考查形容词用法。从后面信息 “not only.but.”以及他在博客中所记述的内容，我们可以看到，这次经历可谓非常丰富。8A 考查动词短语用法。 “try out”表示 “尝试” 。这次游历经历不仅让其尝试了各种不同的工作岗位，而且还拓展了视野。 这和下文中的“记录对每一个职优质文档优质文档业的看法”信息一致。9C 考查名词用法。亲 眼看到不同职业的不同情况 对比，真是大开眼界。“horizon”表示“视野，眼界” ，符合语境以及语义要求。10B 考查形
33、容词用法。 亲眼看到了股票经纪人和大 农场主的不同生活情况。11D 考查替代词的用法。此 处 that 代替上文中的 the life.12A 考查形容词用法。此 处是对前面信息的补充和添加。所以是“还有一点，另外一点” 。13D 考查动词的用法。 这次旅行还有一点就是他能够与他人分享看法。这和下文中的“.who invite him into their homes to share in their lives.”信息一致。14C 考查名词的用法。和前面的信息照 应，既然是开 阔了视野，自然 应该对每一种工作都形成自己独有的看法和观点。 “insight”表示“观点，看法” ，符合语义要求
34、。15B 考查 with 复合结构用法。由于本结构中没有谓语动词成分，所以不能选连词 as。该短语结构意义为“尽管这次游历还剩下短短几个月” 。16D 考查名词用法。根据常 识，我 们应该知道，只有老板雇用员工。17B 考查名词用法。这 和下文中的美国人的热情好客信息一致。将陌生人请到家中做客，显示了美国人的好客与热情。18D 考查动词的用法。从下文的 “要回报社会”信息可以看出，他是受到了激励的。19C 考查形容词用法。从下文的 “激励我回报社会， 这次游历有意义”可以看出，Seddiqui 感受到美国人的热情好客是无价的。20C 考查形容词用法。和 “meaningful”意义一致，应该是表示“值得纪念的；难以忘怀的”之类的形容词。.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。college 和 university 都可以称为“大学”但两者是不同的。前者表示专业化的学院，只注重授课，而后者是覆盖全面的大学，侧重研究，并且有权授予学位。1B 主旨大意题。全文 论述了 college 和 university 在范畴上的不同，故选 B 项 。
