1、优质文档优质文档Unit 3 The secret of success课时作业(七) Welcome to the unit & Reading.单词拼写1The thought of _(辞职) rushed into my mind.2 “Know yourself” is always the first step towards _(改善)3If you want a _(袖珍) dictionary ，I recommend this one.4Other electronic calculators had to be _(插) into electricity.5They we
2、re so great that they _(骑自行车) around China.6What you are saying is too _(可笑)7The _( 收入) have increased since last year.8I shouldnt employ themtheyre just a bunch of _(生手)9There are very few _(自学) pianists.10Shes been very _(疲倦) lately，and sometimes she gets sick in the morning.单项填空1The bus that _out
3、side the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.Aheld up Bpulled upCpulled through Dset forth2You can take anything from the shelf and read，but please_the books when youve finished with them.Aput on Bput downCput back Dput off3(2013常州高三检测 )The population of the city_roughly at 2 million.Awas calc
4、ulated Bwas figuredCcalculated Dfigure4Due to bad management，the company _half a year after it was started.Ahelp BopenedCkept Dfolded优质文档优质文档5. Im going to town to see my teacher_buying something.Aexcept for Bin addition toCbut Dexcept6(2013宿州高三调研 )Mothers who like to_their children are always talki
5、ng about the progress their kids have made.Atake off Bturn offCcut off Dshow off7As we know，darkness is in reality the_of light.Light we can study， but not darkness.Aabsence BappearanceCimprovement Dcontinue8He_his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.Aregain
6、ed BrepeatedCrepresented Dresigned9Every evening after dinner，if not _from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.Abeing tired BtiringCtired Dto be tired10These products are very cheap because the industry _the price of raw materials remaining low.Atakes on Brelies onCstands on Dtakes off11The n
7、ew computer，_he loves a lot，breaks down frequently.Awhich BwhatCthat Done12The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things， _is often the case in other countries.Awhat BasCso Dthat优质文档优质文档13The cost of the travel to France has not yet been_ accurately，but Im su
8、re it can be limited to 10,000 yuan.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled14You look absolutely_in those tight jeans；change them for another pair.Aanxious BcuriousCridiculous Dserious15The old man sat in front of the television every evening，happy _ anything that happened to be on.Ato watch B
9、watchingCwatched Dto have watched.阅读理解A(2013广东高考 )Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family，and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.Im not going to say luck，talent，and circumstances dont come into play because they do.Some
10、 people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence，and thats just the reality of how life is.However，to succeed in life，one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And，in addition to that，in order to get really good at something，one needs
11、 to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things，itll require even more time，time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love.If you dont enjoy what you do，it is going to feel like unbearabl
12、e pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success，you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were b
13、orn with some rare talent，but thinking that way does you no good，and theres a huge chance that 优质文档优质文档youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to work day in and day out，almost to the point of addiction，and over a long period of time.If youre not willing to put
14、in the time and work，dont expect to receive any rewards.Consistent，hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want，but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.1Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_.Athe reasons for successBthe meaning
15、of successCthe standards of successDthe importance of success2In Paragraph 2，the underlined word that refers to_.Abeing good at somethingBsetting a practical goalCputting in more timeDsucceeding in life3Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to en
16、joy his workCone gives up his work easilyDit takes a lot of time to succeed4What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.CPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.DIt helps to think that luck or talen
17、t leads to success.5What is the main theme of the passage?AHaving a goal is vital to success.BBeing good is different from being great.优质文档优质文档COne cannot succeed without time and practice.DLuck，talent and family help to achieve success.BWhen Boris left school，he could not find a job.He tried hard a
18、nd pestered(纠缠)his relatives， but they had problems of their own.He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps.Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.Still he went on trying and still he failed.He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont y
19、ou start your own business？” one of his uncles told him.“The world is a moneylocker.Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round， ” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way.“See what people want；then give it to them，and they will pay for it.”Boris began to
20、 cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end.Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.He worked hard， made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit.A few months later，he found that he had more work than he could dea
21、l with by himself.He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good：in the wrong position，too expensive or with some other snag(障碍)But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themsel
22、ves how to repair scooters and motorcycles.Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed.At last，Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.6Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?AGoodwill is the key to successBT
23、he world is a moneylockerCNo education ，no futureDDifficulty of starting a small business7Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience?优质文档优质文档ASurprising BEncouragingCBoring DDisappointing8Boris starts his career by _.Acycling around the townBdeveloping a waste ground Crepairi
24、ng cyclesDbuying empty shops9Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because_.Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereChe could make good use of his skills thereDthere were good opportunities there10We can infer from the last paragraph that Boris_.Astill couldnt make go
25、od profitsBset off in a successful careerCfound a lot of gold coins by accidentDhad great difficulty running his business.翻译句子1许多人喜欢打电话，而不愿写信。(prefer to)_2除了节省时间，你也能节省金钱和能源。(in addition to)_3鱼是最好的补脑食物不是荒谬的。(ridiculous)_4我曾住在广州，那是中国南方最大的城市。(which)_5到下个月末我们就已完成了所有的任务。(by the end of)_优质文档优质文档课时作业( 七).1
26、.resigning 2.improvement 3.pocketsized 4.plugged 5.cycled 6.ridiculous 7.receipts 8.amateurs 9.selfeducated 10.tired.1.B hold up 举起，受阻；pull through 恢复健康；set forth 动身，阐明；pull up 停下，根据语境，B 项符合句意。2C 考查词组辨析。put on“穿上，上演 ”；put down“放下，平定” ；put back“把放回原处” ；put off“推迟，拖延 ”。根据句意 应选 C 项。3A 表示计算，统计时 用 calcul
27、ate，又因与主语之间是被动关系，故用was calculated。4D 根据句意前面的“由于管理不善”可知，后面是“公司开张半年后倒闭了” ，所以选 D。5B 句意：我要进城除了买东西之外还要看望我的老师。in addition to“除了以外” ，相当于 besides。6D take off 起飞；turn off 关掉；cut off 切断；show off 炫耀。句意：喜 欢炫耀她们的孩子的母亲们总是谈论他们小孩取得的进步。7A 句意：众所周知，黑暗 实际上是缺少光明。我们可以在阳光下学习，在黑暗中不可以。absence“缺少，缺席” 。8D 从题干中 because he was
28、offered a better job 可推知 resigned(辞职)符合语境。 regain 重新获得； repeat 重复；represent 代表。9C 句意：每天晚饭后，如果不是因 为工作后太疲 劳，我都会花点时间出去遛狗。if not tired from workif I am not tired from work，从句中主语及 be 动词被省略了。10B 句意：这些产品很便宜，因 为这一产业靠的是原料便宜。空格 处的意思是“依靠，依赖”之意。应用 rely on。take on 呈现，具有；stand on(对某事)持某种态度；take off 快速成功，移开，脱下。11A
29、 考查定语从句。句意：他非常喜 爱的新电脑频繁出故障。which 用来指代 the new computer 并在从句中作宾语。12B 考查定语从句。句意：英国人 对不同的文化和做事情的其他方式不优质文档优质文档太熟悉，别的国家也是这样。 as 在这里引导非限制性定 语从句， as 代指前面整个句子的内容，而且 as 在从句中作主语。13A 考查动词辨析。句意：去法国旅行的费用还没有准确计算出来，但是我确信费用可以限制到一万元。calculate 计算，符合题意。consider 考虑；complete结束；control 控制。14C 考查形容词。ridiculous 荒唐的，滑稽可笑的，符
30、合题意。15A 句意：这位老人每天晚上都坐在电视机前，快乐地观看电视上播放的任何节目。happy 是解答本题的关键词， adj.to do sth.表示“地做某事” ，happy to do sth.意为“快乐地做某事” ；空格部分很像伴随状 语，所以很容易 误选B 项，但是修饰 watching 应用副词 happily，而不是 happy；C 项 watched 与句子的主语是被动关系，不符合句意；to have watched 表示 发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。.【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力、付出。巨大的
31、努力也 许无法确保你想要的成功，但是你为之付出的(领域)一定会成为你的优势所在。1A 主旨大意题。第一段主要分析了成功的原因，有人认为是天赋、出身或者运气，但是作者并不完全认同， 认为这只是生活的 现实而已。故 A 项正确。B 项意 为“成功的意义” ；C 项意为“成功的标准” ；D 项意为“成功的重要性” ，均与第一段不相关。2B 词义猜测题。根据上句.to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.可知，that 代指“ 设定一个符合实际的目标 ”。3D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，成功需要付出大部分人不愿付出的时间来学习和练
32、习，这就是成功人士建议一个人要从事他所喜欢的事情的原因，故D 项“成功需要很多时间”正确。A 项和 C 项描述的情况只能在一个人不喜欢的前提下发生，故排除。B 项意为“人们往往喜欢自己的工作 ”，文章中无从得知。4B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，认为 成功是依靠运气或者天赋的想法对你是没有好处的，很有可能你错了，也就是说有时候人们的成功并不是靠这些因素，故 B 项正确。A 项与本段首句不一致，并未提到成功的人喜欢展优质文档优质文档示自己的技巧；C 项 at the cost of life“付出生命的代价 ”是对 they have put in a huge part of thei
33、r life“付出他 们生命中绝大部分的时间”的曲解；根据 .thinking that way does you no good.排除 D 项。5C 主旨大意题。概括全文可知，文章主要指出成功的关 键不是靠天赋、出身或运气，没有大量的时间 和练习，一个人是不会取得成功的。文章 虽然提到，要取得成功首先要设定一个符合实际的目标，但没说这是“至关重要的(vital)” ，这并非文章的主题；文章也并非主要比较 being good 与 being great 的不同，故排除 B 项 ；D 项与文章内容相反。【语篇解读】 主人公 Boris 毕业后，在 寻找工作的 过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至，在叔叔的
34、建议下，从修理自行车开始，逐 渐走向了成功。6B 标题判断题。纵观 全文可以看出，文章通 过 主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事，由此可知，B 项最能概括全文。7D 推理判断题。第一段中描述了 Boris 求职接连失败的感受：Boris grew annoyed，then depressed，then a little hardened.，因此，四个 选项中只有disappointing(失望的) ，符合语境。8C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的 “Then he set up his business as a cycle
35、 repairer.”可知答案。9D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段的 “But at long last，he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多、没有 竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选 D。10B 推理判断题。最后一段前半部分告 诉我们他的生意越来越大，利 润越来越可观，最后一句对此作了总结，由此可以看出，他的事 业取得了成功。.1.Many people prefer to telephone rather than write letters.2In addition to saving time，you can save money and energy.3It is not ridiculous that fish is the best brain food.4I once lived in Guangzhou，which is the largest city in the south of China.5By the end of next month，well have finished all the tasks.优质文档优质文档
