1、优质文档优质文档专题六 动词的时态和语态1(2012高考辽宁卷)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ to Shanghai.Awill be flying Bwill flyChave been flying Dhave flown(2012高考大纲卷)Did you ask Sophia for help?2.I _ need to I managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont(2012高考大纲卷)The manager _ the worke
2、rs how to improve the program since 3.9 am.Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told4(2012高考天津卷)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put5(2012高考福建卷)When did the computer crash?This morning, while I_ the reading
3、 materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sortingCam sorting Dhas sorted6(2012高考湖南卷)Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaid Bwas being repaidChas been repaid Dwas repaid7(2012高考湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open
4、before you.Asaw Bhave seen Cwill see Dare seeing8(2012高考浙江卷)Peter had intended to take a job in business,but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.Ahad abandoned BabandonedCabandon Dwill abandon9(2012高考浙江卷)Alvin,are you coming with us?Id love to, but something unexpected _Aha
5、s come up Bwas coming upChad come up Dwould come up10(2012高考四川卷)Goodbye,John.Come back again sometime.Sure._AI did BI do CI shall DI will11(2012高考江西卷)Look! Somebody _ the sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaningChas cleaned Dhad cleaned12(2012高考安徽卷)In order to find the missing
6、child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid Bdo Chad done Dhave been doing优质文档优质文档13(2012高考安徽卷)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, _ some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.Akeeps Bkeep Chave kept Dhad kept14(2012高考北京卷)By the time
7、 you have finished this book, your meal _ cold.Agets Bhas got Cwill get Dis getting15(2012高考北京卷)George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he _Awouldnt Bdidnt Chasnt Dhadnt 16(2012高考山东卷)After Jack had sent some emails,he _ working on his project.Ahad started Bhas startedCst
8、arted Dstarts17(2012高考山东卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _Awill leave Bare leavingChave left Dwere leaving18(2012高考江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners.Awould meet Bis meeting Cmeets Dhad met19(2012高考江苏卷
9、)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he _Ahas started Bstarts Cstarted Dwill start20(2012高考重庆卷)Kevin,you look worried.Anything wrong?Well, I_a test and Im waiting for the result.Awill take BtookChad taken Dtake21(2012高考新课标卷)“Life is like walking in the snow
10、”, Granny used to say, “because every step_ ”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed22(2012高考新课标卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_before my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cswam Dhad swum23(2012高考陕西卷)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I_ to Beijin
11、g. How about five?Afly Bwill flyCwill be flying Dam flying1A 句意:我感到很兴奋!明天早晨这个时候我将正在飞往上海。本题考查动词的时态。由 at this time tomorrow morning 能够判断此题应用将来进行时,故选项 A 为正确答案。2C 句意:“你向索菲亚求助了吗? ”“我不必求助于她我自己做得很好。 ”考查时态。第一说话人用一般过去时,根据句意,本题也应使用一般过去时,来陈述过去发优质文档优质文档生的事实。A 项虽是过去时,但动作尚未发生,故选 C。3C 句意:自从上午 9 点以来,经理一直在向工人们讲述怎样改善
12、这项计划。考查动词时态。由题意可知,tell 这一动作发生在过去(9 am),且一直延续到现在(Since 9 am to now),故用现在完成时进行时。故选 C。4A 句意:给老板的信被放在他的桌子上,但是直到三天后,他才看他们。考查时态和语态。5B 考查时态。根据前者话中 did,本题应使用过去某种时态,所以 A、C 两项不恰当,由题推知是“当我正把从网站上下载的阅读材料分类时,电脑死机了” 。故用进行时。B 项正确。6A 句意:别担心,你现在的努力今后会得到回报的。本题考查时态。本句中的时间状语 later in life 表将来,故选 A。7C 句意:关闭身后的恐惧之门,在你的面前便
13、会开启另一扇信心之门。本题考查固定句型中的时态。本句为“祈使句and完整的陈述句”结构,and 前的祈使句相对于if 引导的条件从句,and 后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。8B 句意:彼得本打算经商,但是在 2010 年经过在加拿大的那次令人不太满意的经历后,他放弃了。由 had intended 得知时间是在过去,故排除 C、D 两项,前面是虚拟,but 后的句子应用一般过去时陈述过去发生的事实,故排除 A,因此选 B。9A 句意:“艾维林,和我们一起来吧? ”“我想啊,但是发生了一些意想不到的事情。 ”考查动词的时态。第二句说的是现在的事情,应用现在时态,故排除 B、C 、D 三
14、项。10D 句意:再见,约翰,欢迎今后再来。一定,我会的。本题考查时态。由语境可知将来某时再来,排除 A、B 两项。助动词 will 可表意愿,故答案为 D 项。11C 句意:看!有人已经擦过沙发了。 噢,不是我。我没擦。本题考查动词时态。由语境可知现在沙发被擦干净了,表示发生在过去,对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时。12D 句意:为了找到那个失踪的孩子,在过去的 5 个小时里,村民们一直在做力所能及的事。考查时态辨析。已经找了 5 个小时,现在仍再找,故用现在完成进行时,D为正确答案。13A 句意:Walmart,美国最大的连锁超市之一,它的一些商店从周一到周六 24小时营业。考查时态。用一般
15、现在时表客观事实,故选 A。14C 句意:到你读完这本书的时候,你的饭就凉了。本题考查时态。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时;C.一般将来时;D. 现在进行时,由 By the time you have finished this book 中的 have finished 可知主句用一般将来时。15B 句意:乔治说他第二天来看我,但是他没来。本题考查时态。由句意可知,该题陈述的是过去发生的真实情况,所以用一般过去时态。16C 句意:杰克发了些电子邮件后开始做他的设计。本题考查动词时态。由于从句用了 had sent,主句应用相应的过去时态,根据句意,排除 A 项,应选 C 项。17D 句意:
16、经理担忧的听到他最信任的两个工人将要离开。本题考查动词时态。主句用一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态。18D 句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了几个欧洲的生意伙伴。本题考查时态。would meet 表示过去将来;is meeting 现在进行时;meets 一般现在时;had met 过去完成时。会见欧洲生意伙伴发生在从巴黎回来之前,属于过去的过去,故选 D。19C 句意:总统希望国民在他离职的时候会比他就职的时候更加富裕。本题考查优质文档优质文档时态,总统就职属于一个过去的时间范畴,故用过去时态,所以排除 A、B、D,故选 C。20B 句意:“Kevin ,你看上去有点担心。出
17、什么事了?” “我参加了一场考试,正在等考试结果。 ”本题考查时态。根据语境,看上去担心,说明考完了,此处应选一般过去时。21C 句意:格兰尼过去常说, “人生就像是在雪地里行走,因为每走一步都会留下脚印” 。本题考查动词的时态。在谚语、人生哲理等句子中,应该用一般现在时,故选项C 为答案。22C 句意:我整个下午都一直在做数学题,数字老在我眼前晃。本题考查动词时态。前一个分句用的是过去完成进行时,表示过去一直,后一个分句应该与前一分句时间上是同时,故用 swim 的过去式,所以 C 项为正确答案。23C 句意:我可以在今天下午两点给你回电话么?对不起,在那时我将正飞往北京呢。五点钟怎么样?本题考查动词时态。由 by then 可知应用将来完成时或将来进行时,由句意可知应选 C。