1、12-4同步检测.根据汉语提示完成句子1Her first_(高兴)was going to the Tower.2Soldiers still wore the fourhundredyearold_ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.3Please come at your _(方便)4It contained _(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.5Watching football games is a great _(吸引)for me.答案：1.delig
2、ht 2.uniform 3.convenience 4.statues5attraction.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1The book has a great i_ on his life.2There is no e_ that he is guilty.3This is a w_ task.4When was this building c_.5Many new problems a_ every day.答案：1.influence 2.evidence 3.worthwhile4constructed 5.arise.用适当的介词或副词填空1Coal consists most
3、ly _carbon.2Never refer _this matter again.3She is clever as well _pretty.4Hell go to Beijing instead _me.5_ my surprise, he failed to win the game.6Lets divide the cake _three.7He returned home _ two books.8The pickpocket broke away _ the police who had been holding his arm.9The word is wrong spelt
4、；you have left _a letter.10Many a woman has influence _ her husband.答案：1.of 2.to 3.as 4.of 5.To 6.into 7.for 8.from 9.out 10.on/upon.单项填空21It is out of_place to praise her on such_ _occasion.Athe; / B/; /Cthe; an D/; an答案：D 考查冠词。句意：在这样的场合夸奖她是不合适的。be out of place表示“不合适，不恰当” ；on such an occasion“在这样的场
5、合” 。2_of his parents, he made great progress.ATo their much delightBTo the much delightCTo much their delightDMuch to the delight答案：D 本题考查 delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是 ”。注意 much的位置，much 在这儿表示程度。3(2008杭州)_role she played in the film! No wonder she h
6、as won an Oscar.AHow interesting BHow an interestingCWhat interesting DWhat an interesting答案：D 句意：她在电影中扮演了一个多么有趣的角色呀。难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。role为可数名词，故排除 A、C 两项；“aninteresting单数名词”前面应加 what构成感叹句型。4She let herself get into a _before the examination began.Acondition BsituationCstate Dform答案：C state 指人或物在环境、外观、心情等
7、方面的状态、情形，但不强调具体原因或条件；condition 与 state同义，指目前所处的状态，但 condition 单数形式指人或物在一定的原因或条件下所造成的状态，更侧重于环境或其他外部因素的作用，复数形式时指周围的环境或条件；situation 指在某一特定时间内达到某种状况或事态，常指军事、政治、经济的状态，也指某人、某物所处的特殊状态；form 外在的形式或表像。5What will happen if you _the traffic rules as if they didnt exist?Amiss BignoreClook down upon Dneglect答案：B
8、miss“错过” ；ignore“无视” ； look down upon“看不起，轻视” ； neglect“轻视” 。36Today housework has been made much easier by electrical _.Aappliances BfurnitureCinstruments Dequipments答案：A electrical appliances“家用电器” 。7That Nick became a poet may have been due to his fathers _.Aadvantage BguardCgenius Dinfluence答案：D
9、 句意为“尼克成为一位诗人可能是因为受他的父亲的影响” 。advantage“优点” ； guard“护卫” ； genius“天赋” ； influence“影响” 。8Why would you go to China in a million years?Because I want to see_ in the future.Awhat China will look likeBwhat will China look likeCChina will look like whatDwhat look will China like答案：A see 后面的宾语从句应用陈述语序，特殊疑问词
10、 what应放在句首。9The committee is made up _fifteen members.Aby BfromCof Din答案：C 句意为“委员会由 15位成员组成” 。be made up of“由组成” 。10When we _ the waste material, a lot of money _.Amake most of, are savedBmake the most of，is savedCmake use of, savedDmade the use of，is saved答案：B make the most of/make use of 意为“(充分)利用
11、” ，money 为不可数名词，且本句中应用被动语态，故选 B。11Dad, I have doubt about myself whether I shall go on with my present career.Dont be discouraged, my boy. If you insist on what you are doing, youll _a successful man.Amake BformCget Dgrow答案：A make“成为” ；form 多用于多个部分形成一个整体；get“得到” ； 4grow 后接 into 才符合句意。12_ all these m
12、edia have in common is _ they inform us of the latest news.AWhat；what BThat；thatCThat；what DWhat；that答案：D 第一个空 what 引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语；第二个空 that 引导表语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分。13I hear John _ in a middle school.What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher.Ateach；to work Bteaches；workingCteaches；to work Dteach；working答案：
13、D hear sb. do sth.和 imagine sb. doing sth. 均为固定搭配。14Its on the festival occasions_the family get together _he misses his late father.Awhere; that Bwhich; whenCwhen; that Dthat; when答案：C 考查定语从句和强调结构。句意：在那些全家团聚的节日里，他才想念他已故的爸爸。第一空为定语从句，修饰 occasions，故用 when；第二空为强调结构，故用that。15I admire my English teacher.
14、 I can remember very few occasions_she stopped working because of ill health.Athat BwhenCwhere Dwhich答案：B 考查 occasion作先行词的用法。句意：我很钦佩我的英语老师，我记得她很少因为健康问题请假。occasion 作先行词表示时间时，从句的引导词用 when。.根据汉语意思完成句子1中国是一个大国，由 30多个省构成。China is a large country, which _ _ _ _ 30 provinces.2别让感情支配理智。Try not to _ your hea
15、rt _ your head.答案：1.consists of more than 2.let, rule.完形填空He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his fathers life who was the 5main_1_of support for the family. He had to_2_the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his_3_， never leaving him alone for years. Except for wri
16、ting with his toes, he was completely unable to do_4_in his life.One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to_5_. But being so_6_， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their sh
17、are of problems and they would often_7_. His younger brother wanted to live_8_from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was_9_and didnt know what to do.A_10_misfortune befell(降临) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness_11_. So her father went out looking f
18、or her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a_12_for her parents, only to overturn the stove，_13_in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her_14_to take care of her, she was determined to be completely_15_. At school, she
19、 always studied hard.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms；_16_the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.Disasters
20、can_17_at any time. If you choose only to complain and_18_from the ordeal(苦难的经历), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be_19_， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)_20_on which new hopes will arise.文章大意：本文描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。1
21、. A. cause B. strengthC. source D. course答案：C 根据句意， “意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源” 。因此选 C。2. A. live on Btake onC. turn on D. depend on答案：D 由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。6depend on“依靠，依赖” 。3. A. shadow BvolunteerCbodyguard D. servant答案：A 根据 never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。4. A. somet
22、hing BanythingCnothing D. everything答案：B 除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。5. A. play BworkCwait D. wash答案：C 根据上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。6. A. tired BangryCimpatient D. unfair答案：A 根据上下文可知，弟弟很累睡着了。7. A. support BseparateCquarrel D. avoid答案：C 根据上下文可知，两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。8. A. lonely BdifferentCseparated D. divided答案
23、：C 根据下文 living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分开生活。9. A. heartless BheartbrokenCkindhearted D. heartwarming答案：B 根据上下文可知，他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。因此选 heartbroken。10. A. same BsimilarCsimple D. strange答案：B 小女孩失去了双手，与这个男孩一样有着类似的不幸。11. A. died BdisappearedCdismissed D. failed答案：B 根据“her father went out looking
24、 for her mother.”可知，小女孩的妈妈不见了。12. A. meal BmedicineCheating D. plan答案：A 根据上下文可知，小女孩想给父母做一顿饭，因此用 prepare a meal.13. A. leading Bresulting7Ctaking D. bringing答案：B 根据上下文可知， 炉子打翻了，导致了一场大火夺去了她的双手。result in“导致” 。14. A. willingness BanxietyCcontribution D. respect答案：A 小女孩失去双手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顾她。因此用 willingness15
25、. A. independent BrelaxedCdisabled D. energetic答案：A 根据上下文可知，尽管姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。16. A. since BwhileCas D. though答案：B while 在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而” 。17. A. strike BaffordCform D. return答案：A 灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。strike “降临，侵袭” 。18. A. hide BremainCsurvive D. escape答案：D 根据上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避，它就会一直追随着你。escape from“逃避” 。19. A. careful BstrongChealthy D. polite答案：B 根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。20. A. difficulty BfortuneCoccupation D. attitude答案：B
