1、直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1. 在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2.直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时改为过去完成时。3.一般过去时改为过去将来时。4.一般现在时改成一般过去时5 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。6 当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为 asked，然后加上连接词 if 或whether；7.直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。8. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9. 如直
2、接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 tell sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换,否定式用 tell sb not to do sth将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west
3、.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know
4、where she lives?” he asked.He asked me_ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in stories?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in stor
5、ies.1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round
6、the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21 “Where does
7、 your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22 “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23 “Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24 “Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary
8、asked me. 巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know wh
9、y D. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil
10、asked his teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dicti
11、onary that wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what
12、he doingC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomo
13、rrow D. what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been s
14、een off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students a
15、nd teachers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; ha
16、ve had19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supp
17、er,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger tha
18、n the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day before6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the
19、book last week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know
20、where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in music?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.3. The students did what
21、we told them. (变为一般疑问句) 4. _ the students _ what we told them? 5. . Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)6. _ each of the students _ to join it? 7. He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问) 8. _ _ he _ to the cinema? 9. Mary will be on duty at six oclock. (就划线部分提问)10. _ _ _ on duty at s
22、ix oclock? 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) _ _ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) _ _ see _ birds?6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I _ think he _ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) _ _ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We _ _ speak good English. 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) _ _ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)
