1、1牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1 City life Unit1 Great cities in Asian词组： the capital of. .的首都 north-east 东北 from.to.从.到.in the past 在过去 the Great Wall 长城 more than=over 超过 eat dumpling 吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores 大型的百货商店 a lot of 许多 语法点： 1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 （1）两地不相邻：
2、A is north of B. （2）所属关系：A is in the north of B. （3）两地接壤：A is on the north of B. 2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？How far. 多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。 3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？ （1）How long.多久。询问时间长短。How long多长。用于询物的问长度。（2）by+交通工具，表示 “乘.
3、交通工具”，用 How 提问。24.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。 5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half 两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时Unit2 At the airport 词组： pla
4、ne ticket 机票 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of 大量的，许多 departure time 出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to 不得 不 be going to 将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card 登机牌 name tap 姓名 语法点： 1.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。 （1）介词 for 可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。
5、用 How long 提问。 2.Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 （1）have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来） 3have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 长时间住在 （2）have/has gone to 去，到.（表示现在还没有回来） 3.They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase
6、 yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。 already 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前） yet 也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末） just 刚刚。（和 already 用法相同）4.I havent got too many things.我没有太多东西。 （1）have/has got 有，拥有 否定形式：havent/hasnt got 疑问形式：Have/Has.got.? （2）too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？ enough + n. a
7、dj/adv+ enough 5.What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? （1）What time.几点。（用于问时间 ）（2）plan n.计划 v.计划 plan to do sth. （3）leave for 出发去，动身去. Leave . for.离开 Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 词组： 4Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 jump into 跳入 dragon boat races 龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 two hundred yea
8、rs ago 两百年前 语法点： 1.I would like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。 （1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 （2）know about 了解关于 .的事情 2.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。（1）be+to do 不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等 （2）give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某事 （3）advi
9、ce “建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是 advise 3.The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信于他。 listen to 听信，听从 4.The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。 in danger 在危险中 dangerous 危险的 5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽 子。 with 有 without 没有 56.Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？ Would you like some .你想
10、要.吗？ 回答：Yes,please./No,thanks. 7.I d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。 would rather (not) do.宁愿（不）做 . 8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼生日一定要用序数词Unit 4 Staying healthy 词组： indoor activity 室内活动 outdoor activity 外活动 play football 踢足球 play the piano 弹钢琴 watch televis
11、ion 看电视 read a book 看书 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 see a film 看电影 play tennis 打网球 make a model 做模型 go on a picnic 去野炊 collect stamps 集邮have a barbecue 烧烤 fly kites 放风筝 have a headache 头痛 have a cold 感冒 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 have a stomach ache 胃痛 语法点：61. Whats your f
12、avourite indoor activities? 你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？ Whats your favourite.? 你最喜欢的.是. 2. Why do I always have a headache? 为什么我总是头痛？ Why 询问原因，回答是：(Its) because. 3. What should I do? 我应该做什么？ You should. 4. How often do you watch TV？ I watch TV four times a day. How often.用于询问频率 5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜欢（
13、做）某事/物 6. forget doing. 指未做的事 forget to do. 指已做的事 remember 与之用法相同 7. enough+n. 足够的. adj./adv.+enough 足够地8. too much+不可数 名词 too many+可数名词复数 too little+不可数名词 too few+可数名词复数9. Little-less-least few-fewer many/much-more-most Module2 Changes Unit5 What will I be like? 词组： take a photograph 照相 wait for th
14、e red light 等待红灯 7look for the “start” button 寻找“开始”按钮 press the “start” button 按“开始”按钮 read the note on the back 读背面的注释 wear glasses 戴眼镜 put out fires 灭火 good-looking 漂亮的 come back 回来 语法点： 1.What will I be like? 我将是怎么样的？like 做介词， “像” “是什么样子的”eg. Whats the weather like tomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作
15、或状态。常与 tomorrow, next+时间词，in+ 一段时间，in the future 等词连用。其动词形式有 will/shall+do 或 be going to do 2.This is me in 15 years time.这是我 15 年以后的样子。 in.years time .年以后。与将来时连用，用 How soon 提问。 3.Ill be 165 centimetres tall. 提问身高用：How tall are you? 或 Whats your height? Ill weigh 55 kilograms. 提问体重用：How much do you
16、weigh?或 Whats your weight? 4.be good at (doing) sth 擅长做. be poor at(doing) sth 不擅长做. 5.a report on/about my future 一篇关于我的未来的报告 8report v./n. 6.I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。 have to 不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。 否定形式 dont/doesnt have to 没必要做must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。 mustnt 禁止做英式英语 pr
17、actise doing sth.练习做某事 practise 动词 practice 名词美式英语 practice doing sth practice 即是名词也是动词，但都认同practice 是不可数名词。7.Thats what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子 /要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes 词组： seasonal changes 季节的变化 a red scarf 一条红领巾 uniforms for different seasons 不同季节的校服 a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 a pair of shorts 一条
18、短裤 school life 校园生活 fly around 到处飞 air-conditioned 有空调的 keep warm 保暖 make snowman 堆雪人 have hot drinks 喝热饮 语法点： 1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in summer. 9a notice board 布告栏 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事 2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September
19、,early October, late April,May and June. must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear 穿。强调状态。 Put on 穿。强调动作 in early October 十月初 in late April 四月底 3.the leaves on the tree 树上的叶子 the bird in the tree 树上的鸟4.It help them keep warm keep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 Unit7 Travelling in Garden City 词组： double-decker bus 双层巴
20、士 single decker bus 单层巴士 fare box 收费箱 air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 public transportation card 公交卡 in the past 在过去 bus conductor 售票员 collect money 收钱 traffic jam 交通堵塞 light rail 轻轨 traffic lights 红绿灯 car parks 停车场 a poster of future travelling 一张未来交通出行招贴 10语法点： 1. Passengers do not have to buy tickets
21、from a bus conductor. Dont have to=dont need to=neednt to2. 用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of 用于两者之间： both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates. discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sbModule3 The natural world Unit8 Windy weather 词组： the natural word 自然世界 in windy weather 在有风的天气 on a windy day 在一个有风的日子 sink in the sea 沉到海里 help her make a display board 帮她制作一个展板 a gentle wind 一阵微风 a strong wind 大风 a street cleaner 街道清洁工 blow away 刮走 fall down 掉下，倒下 slide show 幻灯片 heavy objects 重物 think about 思考语法点：1.I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。see sb. doing sth.
