1、2016 年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷英语学科知识与教学能力 （初级中学）（满分 150 分）一、单项选择题（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 2 分，共 60 分）1. Walnut trees environment stresses such as drought by producing significant amounts of a substance similar to aspirin.A. turn to B. confirm toC. contribute to D. respond to2. John felt greatabout his upcoming trip
2、to Sidney；indeed, he could hardly contain his enthusiasm.A. unrest B. uncertainty C. anxiety D. excitement3. The professors classroom manner was quite , never revealing the warmth and playfulness she showed in private.A. lively B. amiable C. formal D. cheerful4. Again asin this experiment, he didnt
3、lose heart.A. he failed B. did he failC. he did fail D. had he failed5. Taiwan liesthe east of Fujian and is larger thanisland in China.A. to；any B. in；anyC. to； any other D. in；any other6. Johnson is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A. for whom B. for whichC. from that D. from whom7.
4、Which of the following shows the correct sentence stress in normal cases?A. His brother is my best friend.B. They help one another in their work.C. They have been in the countryside recently.D. She thought herself better than anyone else.8. The phrase“”exemplifies the incomplete plosion at the junct
5、ion of words.A. good morning B. black shirtC. delicious cherry D. beautiful jacket9. The synonymous pair “” differ in degree of formality. A. pass away and pop off B. accuse and chargeC. prison and jail D. tap and faucet10. When using the imperative “Turn it off” to give an order, the speaker highli
6、ghtstheof the utterance. A. locutionary act B. illocutionary actC. perlocutionary act D. indirect speech act11. Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge ofand this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.A. connotation B. denotationC. morphology D. colloca
7、tion12.“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is a typical exercise focusing on .A. use B. form C. meaning D. function13. Which of the following activities may be more appropriate to help students practice a new structure immediately after presentation in class?A. Role play. B. Group d
8、iscussion.C. Pattern drill. D. Written homework.14. When teaching students how to give appropriate responses to a congratulation or an apology, the teacher is probably teaching at .A. lexical level B. sentence levelC. grammatical level D. discourse level15. Which of the following activities can help
9、 develop the skill of listening for gist? A. Listen and find out where Jim lives.B. Listen and decide on the best title for the passage.C. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.D. Listen to pairs of words and tell if they are the same.16. When an EFL teacher asks his students“How do yo
10、u know that the author liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”, he/she is helping students to reachcomprehension.A. literal B. evaluative C. inferential D. appreciative17. Which of the following types of questions are mostly used for checking literal comprehension of the text?A. Displa
11、y questions. B. Rhetorical questions.C. Evaluation questions. D. Referential questions.18. Which of the following is a typical feature of informal writing?A. A well-organized structure is preferred.B. Short and incomplete sentences are common.C. Technical terms and definitions are required. D. A wid
12、e range of vocabulary and structural patterns are used.19. Peer-editing during class is an important step of theapproach to teaching.A. genre-based B. content-basedC. process-oriented D. product-oriented20. Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of .A. norm-referenced test
13、 B. criterion-referenced testC. summative assessment D. formative assessment阅读 Passage 1，完成第 2125 小题。Passage 1Sante Fe, New Mexico multimillionaire Forrest Fenn has always loved a good adventure. As a small child before eight, he and his brother, Skippy spent summer vacations making exploration in Y
14、ellowstone National Park.As a teen, Fenn idolized the decorated World War fighter pilot, called Robin Olds and latter emulated his hero during the Vietnam War as an Air fighter pilot to go to New Mexico and settled there as an arts and antiques dealer, hunting down valuable paintings, rugs, war memo
15、rabilia, and other antique to sell.In 1998, Fenn was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. As he had always been doing, he conceived a grand adventure that he assumed would be his last one. “I wanted to create some excitement, some hope, before I died,”says Fenn, 82, adding that he also wanted to “
16、get kids out of the game room and off the couch.” With those ideas in his mind, he started to devise a treasure hunt.Little by little, Fenn began stocking a small bronze chest with gold coins, prehistoric bracelets and other valuable things. When his cancer went into remission in 1993, he decided he
17、 would carry out his plan anyway.In 2010, Fenn topped off the chest with jewels and valuable stones and hid it somewhere deep in the Rocky Mountains, north of Sante Fe. Later that year, he wrote a poem for his self-published memoir, The Thrill of the Chase. It contained nine clues about the treasure
18、 boxs whereabouts. One stanza reads like this：Begin it where warm waters halt/And take it in the canyon down/Not far, but too far to walk/Put in below the home of Brown.A few months later, a story about the treasure appeared in a magazine. Since then, Fenn has received thousands of e-mails from trea
19、sure hunters. Some request more clues to the box. But mostly “people thanked me for bringing their family together,” he says with a self-comforting smile on his face.In April, Fenn told a crowd at an Albuquerque bookstore that two groups of treasure hunters had gotten within 500 feet of the chest. “
20、They walked right by it,” he said.Fenn is confident that the treasure will be unearthed eventually and says it will take the right combination of cunning and perseverance. “It will be discovered by someone who has read the clues carefully and successfully. But nobody is going to happen upon it,” he
21、predicts.He hopes that whoever finds the loot will relish the riches and the adventure of finding them.21. Who was a fighter pilot during the Vietnam War according to the passage?A. Skippy. B. Robin Olds.C. Sante Fe. D. Forrest Fenn.22. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined
22、phrase “topped off” in Paragraph Five?A. Filled. B. Covered. C. Fixed. D. Decorated.23. Why did Fenn design a treasure hunt after he was diagnosed with cancer?A. He enjoyed adventures and couldnt help doing it.B. He wanted to help himself and game- and telly-addicted kids.C. He wanted to get the kid
23、s out of the game room to play with him.D. He thought it could bring him hope, excitement and a longer life.24. What did Fenn enjoy most from treasure hunters according to the passage?A. Their requests about more clues.B. Their tremendous interest in the game.C. Their news about getting their family
24、 closer.D. Their numerous emails about their perseverance.25. What does the underlined word “it” in the last but two paragraph refer to?A. The riches. B. The treasure. C. The adventure. D. The treasure discovery.阅读 Passage 2, 完成第 2630 小题。Passage 2The Ancient Greek philosopher Pythagoras is best know
25、n today for his mathematical theorem, which haunts the dreams of many geometry students, but for centuries he was also celebrated as the father of vegetarianism. A meatless diet was referred to as a “Pythagorean diet” for years, up until the modern vegetarian movement began in the mid-1800s.While Py
26、thagoras was an early proponent of a meatless diet, humans have been vegetarians since well before recorded history. Most anthropologists agree that early humans would have eaten a predominantly plant-based diet；after all, plants cant run away. Additionally, our digestive systems resemble those of h
27、erbivores closer than carnivorous animals. Prehistoric man ate meat, of course, but plants formed the basis of his diet.Pythagoras and his many followers practiced vegetarianism for several reasons, mainly due to religious and ethical objections. Pythagoras believed all living beings had souls. Anim
28、als were no exception, so meat and fish were banished from his table. Strangely enough, he also banished a vegetable that has a place of honor on most vegetarian menus today, the humble bean. His followers were forbidden to eat or even touch beans, because he thought beans and humans were created fr
29、om the same material. Fava beans were especially bad, as they have hollow steams that could allow the souls of the dead to travel up from the soil into the growing beans.While the edict against beans was lifted not long after Pythagoras death, his followers continued to eat a meatless diet. His prin
30、ciples influenced generations of academics and religious thinkers, and it was a group of these like-minded individuals who founded the Vegetarian Society in English in the mid-1800s. The virtues of temperance, abstinence and self-control were all tied to vegetarian ideals, while lust, drunkenness an
31、d general hooliganism all resulted from a diet too rich in meat products. Notable early vegetarians included Leo Tolstoy, George Bernard Shaw, Mahatma Gandhi and American Bronson Alcott, a Transcendentalist teacher, reformer and the father of “Little Women” author Louisa May Alcott.It wasnt until th
32、e 1960s that vegetarianism moved into mainstream American life and the movements growth picked up speed in the 1970s when a young graduate student named Francis Moore Lappe wrote a book called Diet for a Small Planet. In it, she advocated a meatless diet not for ethical or moral reasons, but because
33、 plant-based foods have much less impact on the environment than meat does. Today, many vegetarians refuse meat because of animal rights issues, or concerns over animal treatment, a principle first espoused in Peter Singers 1975 work Animal Liberation.26. Which of the following statements fails to b
34、e inferred from the passage?A. A meatless diet was supported and practiced by Pythagoras.B. After his death, Pythagoras followers continued to eat beans.C. Pythagoras influenced a lot of people who chose not to eat meat.D. Pythagoras refused to eat any meat for religious and ethical reasons.27. Whic
35、h of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph Three?A. Evil. B. Palatable. C. Plain.D. Notorious.28. What issue were vegetarians in the mid-1800s in England primary reason with when refusing to eat meat?A. Environmental protection. B. Animal rights.C. Religious belief.
36、 D. Moral purity.29. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Pythagoras made a great contributing to biology.B. Pythagoras thought beans, like humans, had souls.C. Francis Moore Lappe is a contemporary vegetarian.D. Both Bronson Alcott and his daughter were vegetarians.30. Which o
37、f the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The History of VegetarianismB. The Father of VegetarianismC. The Advocates of VegetarianismD. The Benefits of Vegetarianism二、简答题（本大题 1 小题，20 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。31. 反馈是教学中的重要环节之一。简述外语教学中反馈的两种主要类型（8 分），列举教师了解学生学习情况的三种途径，以便及时给予反馈（12 分） 。三、教学情
38、境分析题（本大题 1 小题，30 分）根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。32. 下面是某初中课堂教学片段。T：（referring to a picture ）Where is John, Li Lei?S1：He has gone to Shanghai.T：How many times has he been to Shanghai?S1：He has been to Shanghai for only once.T：（referring to another picture）Where is Mary, Wang Wei?S2：She has gone to the library.
39、T：How many times has she been to the library a week?S2：She has been to the library twice a week.根据上面所提供的信息，从下面四个方面作答：（1）此教学片段的教学目标是什么？（5 分）（2）教师采用了何种教学方法？（5 分）（3）该教学方法有何优缺点？（10 分）（4）提出两条主要建议，解决该教学方法可能带来的问题。 （10 分）四、教学设计题（本大题 1 小题，40 分）根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。33. 设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学设
40、计。该方案没有固定的格式，但须包含下列要点：teaching objectivesteaching contentskey and difficult pointsmajor steps and time allocationactivities and justifications教学时间：20 分钟学生情况：某城镇普通中学初中二年级（八年级）学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版） 三级水平。学生课堂积极性一般。语言素材：If you go to a fast food restaurant or a snake bar, you will prob
41、ably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, and sugar. People often call this type of food “junk food”.But food eating habits go beyond fast food. Many teenagers find it di
42、fficult to eat healthy. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. Nearly half of the students didnt like vegetables, a
43、nd many of them dont like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause h
44、igh blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
