1、. 单句语法填空1(2015陕西， 13 改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_other_.解析：此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用 the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2(2015浙江， 12 改编)How would you like _it_ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into t
2、he room and just shut it off without asking you?解析：it 作形式宾语，指代后面的 if 从句。3(2015福建， 21 改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _neither_ contained any useful suggestions.解析：neither 表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4(2014新课标全国 ，改编 )They reached the top successfull
3、y, but on _their/the_ way back conditions were very difficult.解析：句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词 their 与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词 the。5(2016石家庄一模 )They are calmer and_their_(they)mood improves.解析：修饰名词“mood”要用形容词性物主代词，故用 their。6(2016三门峡市考前适应性训练)She remembered how difficult_it_was to choose a
4、suitable Christmas present for her father.解析：it 指代不定式 to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。7(2014课标全国 改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes _it_ and brushes its fur.解析：句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it 指代上文中的 a pet。8(2016威海模拟 )Some people take great pl
5、easure in helping and giving to someone else while_others_feel happy doing the opposite.解析：some.others.有的；有的 。9Its an eitheror situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do_both_.解析：not.both“并非两者都”，为部分否定。10 Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like _either_ of
6、 them very much.解析：句意：我在纽约和芝加哥住过，但是这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。either“两者中的任何一个”。11 Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _another_.解析：句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。another“另一，又一”。12 To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _that_of her colleagues.解析：根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的
7、信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词 trust，并且特指，应用 that；如果替代可数名词复数并特指用 those或 the ones。13 At our factory there are a few machines similar to_those_described in this magazine.解析：考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用 that 替代不可数名词，those 替代可数名词复数，故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines。14 Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experien
8、ce in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of _their_ own.解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。of ones own 为固定搭配，故填 their。15 I had to raise my voice to make _myself_ heard in the noisy crowd.解析：句意为：在嘈杂的人群里，我不得不提高声音使自己被听见。make mysel
9、f heard 意为“使我自己被听到”。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market. The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind _1. it_. A man saw them and asked the son why _2. he_ wasnt riding the donkey. Then the father let _3. him_ ride it. _4. Another_ man s
10、aw them and told _5. them_ that they should _6. both_ ride the donkey. So _7. they_ both got on it. A woman who saw them said, “Tell _8. me_， why are you both riding that poor animal? _9. It_ looks so weak and tired. _10. You_ are so cruel ！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started c
11、arrying it across a bridge. When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river. 单句改错1(2016新课标 )My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.答案与解析：ourhis 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳
12、步增长。根据语境可知，此处与主语 he 对应，指他的生意，用 his 指代，保持人称一致。2(2016新课标 )At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.答案与解析：need 前加 I 句意：但我还是想无论什么时候我需要帮助，都有父母可以让我求助。此处是让步状语从句，句子缺少主语，由前面的语境可知主语用I。3(2016四川 )When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.答案与
13、解析：herhis 句意：当他回来时，我发现他手里有一束花。根据句意可知应用 his。4(2016新课标 )I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.However, my parents didnt seem to think so.答案与解析：yourselfmyself 句意：起初，我认为我知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。句子的主语是 I，因此反身代词用 myself。5(2014浙江 )Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the tick
14、et, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.答案与解析：hisits 或 the 承接上文，此处指票的主人。6If I chose to take the next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes.答案与解析：otheranother “数词时间段”应位于 another 的后面，如果数词位于前面，不定代词应用 other/more。7I knew that they would be worried about myself bec
15、ause I was so far away.答案与解析：myselfme be worried about 的主语是 they，宾语是第一人称代词，二者没有互指关系，所以作宾语的代词用宾格 me。8In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city.答案与解析：itthat 介词 from 的宾语应该是同名异物不可数名词 the weather，而且由后面作定语的 in your city 可知是特指，故应用 that 替代。9They think it of special help in expressing them.答案与解析：themthemselves express 的宾语 them 与其逻辑主语 they 指的是同一批人，所以作宾语的应为反身代词。10 That took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案与解析：ThatIt 句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语 to reduce the.，所以句首应是形式主语，故用 it。
