1、1盐城市 2018 届高三年级第三次模拟考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Mak
2、ing an advertisement.2. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Their best memories of a relaxing holiday.B. Their travelling plans for the summer holiday.C. Their favorite ways of travelling around the world.3. When will the meeting begin?A. At 3:20. B. At 3:40. C. At 4:00.4. Where are th
3、e speakers?A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans house.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt need the mans help.B. She expects the man to move the desk.C. She wants to remove the books from the desk.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项2中选出最佳选项。听每段对
4、话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man say about his job?A. The boss is really nice. B. Workmates look friendly. C. Workplace is small and noisy.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss told the man all the rules.B. Mark will
5、become the boss this year.C. The man will cooperate with Mark.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. He lost his student visa. B. He often makes trouble. C. He is often absent from class.9. What is the worst result of the mans behaviour?A. Hell be sent back home. B. Hell have to
6、 restart his course. C. Hell stay in the police station.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the man mainly mention about Helen?A. Changes in her character. B. Problems with teachers. C. Relationships with parents.11. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Have a talk with Helen. B. Talk with
7、Helens father. C. Spend more time with Helen.12. What can we learn about Helen?A. Her parents are very busy. B. Classmates dislike her. C. Teachers worry about her.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What did Nick and Mel do when they were young?3A. They learned to act at school.B. They went to live concerts
8、 with their father.C. They were encouraged to play music by their mother.14. When was the band Krispy started?A. After Nick and Mel played together.B. After Nick began studying at a music school.C. After two musicians saw Nick and Mel playing.15. What do we know about the band in the first year?A. T
9、hey recorded two albums.B. They joined a music company.C. They were welcome in the concert.16. What has disappointed the man?A. Parents forbade them to join a company.B. His illness delayed a new album recording.C. The first album has sold under a million copies.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What can
10、be clearly affected if teenagers lack sleep?A. Their spirits. B. Their long-term health. C. Their academic performance. 18. What is to blame for teenagers not getting enough sleep according to the speaker?A. Poor diet. B. Lack of exercise. C. Too much entertainment.19. What advice does the speaker g
11、ive to teenagers who have trouble getting to sleep?A. Listen to music. B. Read a book. C. Drink hot chocolate.20. What does the speaker suggest schools should do?A. Start lessons later. B. Shorten the school day. C. Offer classes in the evenings.4第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1
12、5 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thomas made _ his concerns about the changes that had been introduced at work.A. plain B. perfect C. easy D. ambiguous22. Over the last four decades, the Chinese people have _ enhanced productivity throughhard work with a firm spirit.A. rough
13、ly B. merely C. significantly D. equally 23. Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer? I _ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A. will write B. would write C. were to write D. would have written24. My printer is five years old, so Id like to
14、 _ it and purchase a new one online. A. delete B. retire C. refresh D. declare25. You should have heard Tom yesterday?Sure. Hes charged with taking the car without the owners _.A. enquiry B. privilege C. command D. consent26. In terms of the urban effects of the technology, our cities are _ for self
15、-driving cars. A. nowhere near ready B. near nowhere ready C. anywhere near ready D. near anywhere ready27. I sent in my application three weeks ago and theyre probably not going to call me back. Im still _ hope, though.A. holding out B. working out C. figuring out D. setting out28. Many graduates a
16、rent prepared for what the future has _ when they come out of school. A. in demand B. at ease C. at length D. in store529. _ to finding ways to make music accessible to all children is Ms. Thompson with a touring company of professional musicians. A. Devoting B. DevotedC. Being devoted D. Having bee
17、n devoted30. By December 2017, the number of Chinese netizens reached 772 million, _ 753 millionsurf the Internet via mobile phones. A. which B. whose C. of which D. for whom31. Many of lifes failures are experienced by people who did not realize how close they were to success _ they gave up.A. once
18、 B. while C. when D. unless 32. Never throughout history has a man who _ a life of ease left a name worth remembering.A. lives B. lived C. would live D. had lived33. If we worked on the assumption _ what is accepted as true really is true, then there would be little hope for advance.A. where B. if C
19、. whether D. that 34. It had been many years since my last visit, but I found the house by _. A. losing my head B. catching my eyeC. biting my tongue D. following my nose35. Wall Street English just launched a new WeChat learning platform and we can take free classes!_ ! Let me have a look!A. You do
20、nt say B. You have got itC. You have me there D. You can say that again第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6Stephen Hawking dies at 76 today, the day coinciding with the birthday of another legend of science, Albert Einstein. His 36 are in a state of
21、 deep shock and have tweeted that the death of the greatest scientist is 37 for they believed the man to be immortal. Theres one thing thats certain and its death, 38 how and when it comes is something that cant be in ones hands. Or can it be? Looking at how Hawking survived over half a century of b
22、eing 39 the death sentence, the scales are tipping toward a yes.And he indeed just didnt 40 it; he succeeded. “However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and 41 at”, he said. During the course of his rare disease, his 42 to the field of physics stands out miraculously.Now,
23、 what made the man a genius of mind? Was it his willpower or his 43 misfortune that strengthened his mind? He was 44 with a crippling disease at the age of 21, which progressively disables the individual. In the 45 of his genius, however, fortune 46 him since then. His scientific work got 47 and bet
24、ter. The man, whose body was so fragile and seemed to 48 his genius, never gave up. Some experts say perhaps Hawking was 49 diagnosed and this is the reason of his surviving over half a century. Also, doctors say the disease spread 50 than it does in most of the patients, giving him more time. Hawki
25、ng himself said, “I have been lucky that my condition has 51 more slowly. But it shows that one need not lose 52 .” Hawking seemed unaffected by the drawbacks life 53 at him. He calls all his accomplishments that followed his disease a 54 . He indeed is a unique example of two mind powers 55 an asto
26、nishing willpower and a strong sense of determination. These two helped him fight against all odds.36. A. ancestors B. doctors C. opponents D. followers 37. A. unavoidable B. unreasonable C. unbelievable D. unpredictable38. A. or B. but C. so D. for39. A. handed over B. turned over C. taken over D.
27、run over40. A. share B. control C. change D. survive41. A. succeed B. wonder C. point D. laugh42. A. explanation B. distribution C. contribution D. attention43. A. mental B. emotional C. financial D. physical 44. A. infected B. occupied C. diagnosed D. concerned45. A. respect B. event C. face D. nam
28、e746. A. tricked B. favored C. rejected D. abandoned47. A. thicker B. tougher C. simpler D. lighter48. A. corrupt B. fail C. spot D. strike49. A. precisely B. entirely C. luckily D. wrongly 50. A. easier B. harder C. slower D. quicker51. A. evolved B. progressed C. recovered D. improved52. A. fate B
29、. hope C. health D. fortune53. A. screamed B. barked C. threw D. shot54. A. bonus B. deposit C. reward D. gain55. A. multiplied B. combined C. exploited D. separated第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA Yale education emphasizes the importance of l
30、earning for public service. Founded in 1886, Dwight Hall at Yale is a student-run, staff-supported public service and social action organization. Below is a list of some active programs, which can be searched by name, cause, or type of service.Logo Overview MissionAIDS Walk New HavenCause(s): Health
31、 you have to establish your opinion, your likes, and dislikes. When a professor gives you this assignment, he/she wants to see your abilities to analyze the book and use vocabulary skills to discuss different parts of the plot. Since we are accustomed to writing book reports at a very young age, it
32、comes as no surprise we dont think book reviews are different than a book report. Contrary to the popular belief, book reviews and book reports are two different types of writing. Knowing how they differ is essential for writing a high-quality paper that will guarantee a good grade. Book reports usu
33、ally centre around topical details about the author and the plot of the story. On the other hand, a book review is a more complicated approach to understanding and discussing a book. It doesnt centre around a summary of each section, but you have to carry out a thorough analysis. As you grow and dev
34、elop as a student, so does your ability to think critically. You dont just sum up what youve just read but analyze every piece of the puzzle in order to show the ability not only to pay attention to detail but also engage thinking critically. Here, you have to be careful that you arent, actually, ju
35、st retelling the story.While book reviews may contain some elements of book reports e.g. author, characters, plot, the emphasis is to provide a more detailed insight, go deeper and elaborate strengths and weaknesses of the book, and discuss the elements of the story. 10You know the difference betwee
36、n book reports and book reviews, now what? Now youre ready to begin the assignment. In order to write a thorough book review, you have to pay attention to everything about the book, which is why writing down the information about the author, genre etc. is strongly advised. Thats why youll need a pen
37、 and notebook where you can write everything.58. According to the passage, what should be done before starting to write a review?A. Identifying the target reader. B. Consulting with your professor.C. Developing an interest in reviews. D. Listing all your thoughts on the paper.59. The author shows th
38、e importance of a book review mainly by _. A. giving a solid example B. making a reasonable assumptionC. drawing a valid comparison D. providing a detailed description 60. Where does the fundamental difference between a report and a review lie?A. Objective summary. B. Critical comments.C. Thorough c
39、omprehension. D. Personal abilities. CThe worlds most complex biological computer, made from a group of engineered cells, could one day be implanted into the body to detect diseases and deliver treatments. In an early research in 2012, Martin Fussenegger at ETH Zurish in Switzerland and his colleagu
40、es engineered two kidney cells to become a biological circuit capable of simple mathematics. One of the cells was able to calculate addition: the presence or absence of each of two chemicals would switch on a reaction inside the cell that would make it shine different colours. The other cell worked
41、in the same way but could subtract amounts. This kind of biological circuit resembles a simple logic circuit in a computer. In theory, it could be used to indicate the presence of an infectious substance while in fact it failed. Most biological reactions in the body arent that simple, though. They r
42、arely rely on “one input and one output” instead, multiple inputs lead to different outputs. For instance, a high level of calcium in the body in the presence of a specific hormone may suggest one disease, but a high level of calcium along with another hormone might indicate a completely different c
43、ondition. To be more practical, biological computers need to be able to perform more complex mathematics. However, it is hard to pack multiple calculations into a single cell. To get around this, Fussenegger and his team have engineered a multicellular system, in which different cells each perform a separate calculation and pass on the results to each other.
