1、12017 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、 考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区 域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂
2、改液。不按以上要求作答 的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从 1?15 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Im going shopping in the village,“ Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont forget 1 go
3、od care of Grandma.“ Then out she went.Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard 3 your mother said, George.“Yes, Grandma,“ George said.George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on
4、 was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me
5、 a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk,“ Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gen
6、tle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We 12 be nice to the old, George,“ His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He 2put one spoon of sugar and 14
7、 milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room 15 .( ) 1. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes( ) 2. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping( ) 3. A. that B. what C. where D. which( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 5. A. but B. if C. or D. so( ) 6. A. hundred B. hun
8、dreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of( ) 7. A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting( ) 8. A. in B. with C. of D. for( ) 9. A. who B. which C. where D. when( ) 10. A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat( ) 11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told( ) 12. A. should B. would C.
9、might D. can( ) 13. A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone( ) 14. A. many B. any C. few D. some( ) 15. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16?25 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The K
10、ing of England wanted to 16 Scotland(苏格兰). He had a strong army so it was 17 for the Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 18 that he
11、didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛) near him. He19 when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.“How sad!“ thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not 20 enough.“ He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second ti
12、me.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die,“ he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.“ But the spider 21 again and again. King Robert watched while it 22 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.“Youre such a great 23,“ he said. “If you can keep tryi
13、ng, I can too. I must keep on fighting. I 3wont let the English win.“ His 24 grew strong and they 25 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.( ) 16. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit( )
14、17. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary( ) 18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely( ) 19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up( ) 20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free( ) 21. A. tried B. fell C. practised D. cheered( ) 22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D.
15、suddenly( ) 23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider( ) 24. A. army B. feelings C. opinions D. family( ) 25. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined三、阅读（共两节；满分 45 分）第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26?45 各题所给的 ABCD 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( A )We often hear stories of animals rescu
16、ing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour.The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb
17、 out,“ said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I dont think Ive ever felt so cold by t
18、he time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried about me!“ A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they w
19、ere all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.“Many regard him
20、 as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the 4same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future. Im going to make sure hes on a lead near any icy ponds.“Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?( ) 26. What happe
21、ned on a cold January morning?A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.( ) 27. How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a neighbour for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C
22、. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.( ) 28. The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber“ in Paragraph 3 means “_“.A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave( ) 29. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to_.A. suggest keeping pets for f
23、un B. remind people to put their dogs on the leadsC. encourage people to take good care of their petsD. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds( ) 30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Mans Pet Dog B. A Dogs Best FriendC. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets Owner
24、s( B )Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer
25、from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He ha
26、d to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also fo
27、rgot things easily. Could 5a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk“ to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on th
28、e Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says
29、that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most imp
30、ortant but least famous inventor in the world today!( ) 31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.( ) 32. The underlined word “It“ in Paragraph 3 r
31、efers toA. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions( ) 33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.B. He
32、 made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.( ) 34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland.c. Tim made hi
33、s first computer. d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.A. c-e-d-a-b B. e-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d( ) 35. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?A. He is not famous because he is not rich.B. He has changed our lives and he is great.C. He did n
34、othing special but make people a good life.6D. He has made great achievements in memory research.( C )LibrariesPublic LibrariesMost towns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources, which library members can use and borrow for free.Britains
35、 First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the librarys opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too.How to Join a LibraryTo join a
36、 library, go to your local library and fill in a form. Youll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.Library ServicesModem public libraries have something for everyone. Most of them have audio books, CDs, newspapers and DVDs as well as books to borrow.Mobile LibrariesNot e
37、veryone can get to a library. Some people live far away from towns and cities. Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability. Thanks to mobile libraries, these people can still borrow books.Unlike most libraries, which store books in buildings, mobile librarie
38、s usually keep their books in a mini-bus. The back of the mini-bus has shelves for the books, and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around. A driver takes the mini-bus to a certain place at a certain time, so people know when to expect it. They can then return their books and bo
39、rrow some more.All Aboard the Library!A school in London didnt have space for a library inside the building. However, everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library. So, the head of the school, Graham Blake, decided to park an old bus on the school car park and change it into
40、a library. Pupils helped to paint the bus, and after eight months, the new library was ready.( ) 36. Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain?A. Charles Dickens. B. William Thackeray. C. Edward Edwards. D. Graham Blake.( ) 37. Who can use public library services?A. CD or DV
41、D sellers. B. Anyone living in Britain.7C. A person with a library card. D. Newspaper or book writers.( ) 38. What is special about the mobile library?A. Keeping books in buildings. B. Returning books to readers.C. Offering special services to pupils. D. Going to a certain place at a certain time.(
42、) 39. Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus?A. Because parents offered the school an old bus.B. Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus.C. Because the school didnt have enough money to buy books.D. Because the school didnt have enough space inside the building.( ) 4
43、0. What can we learn from the passage?A. Schools in London like mobile libraries. B. Public library services in the UK are free.C. People living far away cant use libraries. D. Many famous British writers lived in Manchester.( D )People cant see you when youre speaking on the phone, but they can hea
44、r you. So, the way you speak is especially important. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice; and only 20% is from the words you use. Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone.1. Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression
45、can influence your voice. For example, if you smile, your voice will sound warm and friendly, just the opposite, if you have an angry look on your face, it can make you sound unpleasant.2. VolumeIf you speak too loudly, you could sound angry. And if you speak too softly, itll be difficult to hear you. So, speak loudly enough to be heard clearly, but not so loud that youre shouting.3. PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak. And this can show how you feel. For example
