1、1外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 11、同义句1.My names Daming. = Im Daming.2.Im from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student？ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.Whats your name？= May I have your name？2、特殊疑问句Whats your name？ How old are you? =
2、Can you tell me your age?My name is . = Whats your age?Im twelve years old. Where are you from? What class are you in?Im from. Im in Class One, Grade One.3、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.withand A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.4、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-you
3、r theythem重难点： 1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student？ Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Whats your name？= May I have your name ？6.withand A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to t
4、he bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-her it-its we-our you-your theythemMODULE 21、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher 工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school university2、短语a photopicture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth. I cancant ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.No, I cant.四、句子W
5、hat does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .playbasketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bikehorsespeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song)swima universityan office twofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries2重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要
6、加定冠词 the，如：play football，basketball，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词 the，如：play the piano，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth？ Yes，主语+can./No，主语+cant.I cant do sth.5. What doe
7、s your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .?HeShe is a . Theyre .MODULE 31、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixte
8、en seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to near behind in front of in on under5. in front of:在.前面in the front of:在.里面的前面6.right 正确的wrong右边的left2、语音 er、or、ur 发/3、语法(There be)-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there
9、a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Lis herLily and Lucys 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucys father.Lilys and Lucys 两人各有的 Lilys and Lucys fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classro
10、om computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to near behind in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识: -Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Lis desk?-No, there isnt.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple
11、 on the desk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 41、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me.asking me.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for do
12、ing sth.say to sb.it againtalk about sth.with sb.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2. How many + n. + are there + sw.35.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,
13、I have./No,I havent.-Have you got a small family or a big family?-Ive got a big family.(选择疑问句 )or 的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.重难点:1.重要单词: aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother2.重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.hav
14、e got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法： 或； 并列否定：I dont like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-61、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C 2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.health
15、y unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health bad for one health条件 变化形式 例词一般情况 + - s shops 单词以 s、x、ch 、sh 结尾 + - es buses以辅音字母+y 结尾 去 y 为 i + -es city-cities有生命 + - es tomatoes单词以“o”结尾无生命 + - s zoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词 把 f或fe变成ves knife-knives2、短语
16、三、句型四、区别be onfilm starfootball matchespiano lessonsee a filmwatch a magic showride a bike /horsestay at homeat the partythe stadium Sun theatreNew Times CinemaGarden Hotelnightthe photothe fridgeChina / Beijing2008the day the morningspringthe phonethe playgroundSundaya sunny day the morning of June
17、1stinonsee a film / see films = go to the cinema-Have you got any .?-Yes,we have./No,we haventWould you like sth.to do sth. Lets do sth.Whats the price of.?Best wish to sb.for teachers dayI have no time.I dont have time.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用someeg: Do you have some money for me?4half an hourcut the apple
18、into two halvesa quarter past two 2:15a quarter to two 2:45half past two 2:30（问时间具体几点钟）重难点:1. 重要单词:orange 三个不同的含义,health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)的区分.2. 重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MODULE 71、短语about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）get upgo to bed go homeleave home(for) study science/history/chemist
19、ry/maths/.2、语法 时间表达法：_ Whats the time? What time it is? 直 读 法 ： Its two ten. (2:10)_ 逆 读 法 ： Its ten past two.(2:10) 30Its ten to ten. (2:50) 30整点表达法：Its two oclock. (2:00) (不用介词）注意： 1. 2.3.一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能wantwould likeask/invite sb.teachtellto do sth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdo sth.l
20、ikepracticeThank you for finishstarMy hobby isfavourite sport isa cup of tea a glass of watera can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meatdoing sth.two cups of tea two glasses of watertwo cans of coketwo bottles of juice two bowls of ricetwo pieces of meata break have Chinese/a Chines
21、e lesson breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper startsth.(my homework)to do sth.(to do my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)finish sth.(my homework)doing sth.(doing my homework)What about/How about youdoing sth.When do you get up?What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）（问具
22、体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30.5usually、always、often、never + n.be + usually、always 、often、never(当物为代词时，只能用 to 或 for 的句型）many【C】much【U】lots ofa lot of1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 eg：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,
23、is,are)+其它。 eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它) 。 eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+ dont( doesnt ) +V 原形(+其它)。 eg：I dont like bread.重难点:1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3. 一般现在时的概念与用法 1(详见知识点总结)MODULE 81、短语句型be
24、 different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolateson television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.
25、2、语法一般现在时（2）【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式一般动词后词加 s play plays以 s、x、ch 、sh 结尾加 es guess guesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es go goes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies study studies形容词性物主代词单 数 复 数 人称主格 形容性物主代词 主格 形容性物主代词第一人称 I my we our第二人称 you your you yourhe hisshe her第三人称it itsthey their频度副词用法重难点:1. 重要短语2. 一般现在时的
26、概念与用法 2(详见知识点总结)3. 形容词性物主代词的用法MODULE 91、单词 Names of the animals【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句6camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South AmericaAsian African European Oceania America in the desert / forest / g
27、rassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 2、短语3、语法一般现在时（ 3）【No. 1】一般疑问句1.be 动词的变化：Be +主语+其它。 eg：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+ 其它。 eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.重难点:1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey-monkeysSnake p
28、anda lion zebra polar bear wolf-wolves2.重要短语:5 thousand 与 thousands of +名词的区别3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.MODULE 101、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save ones life w
29、rite ones homework go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayswitch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music differen
30、t/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mousemice 老鼠say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language mouses 鼠标tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime2、语法一般现在时（4）【No. 1】特殊疑问句 1.be 动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。 eg：How does your father go to wo
31、rk?重难点:1. 重要单词与短语:2. 语法(详见知识点汇总)外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE 11. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）invisit 5 thousandthousands of studentsmanysometwomore animals every morning /dayeveryone / everybody + V 三 . 单 . be from = come fromgo and do sth. = go to do sth.15 kilos of bambooevery + 复数名词stay healthykeep heal
32、thyclimb treeseat leaves / grass / meatmy grandparentsthe zoo7I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？4. lie in the sun / on the beach 躺在沙滩上5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.6. enj
33、oy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.go shopping for presents 去买礼物9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away11. a
34、t this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较 the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working.15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get
35、dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb. 21. greetings from 来自 的问候 22. talk on ones phone 用某人的手机打电话23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24. 现在进行时的构成：be 动词+ 动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？2. lots of tradit
36、ions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? (meaning n.)7. decorate with 用装饰 8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon=
37、in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at night ， in the evening15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为做准备16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking20
38、. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email 查收我的邮件 get up early 起早 have a picnic 郊游 go to a party 去参加聚会 at the party revise / review for my test 复习准备考试 （为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friends home 在朋友家 take the plane to=go to sw. by plane
39、 乘飞机去/ take the plane from to乘飞机从到walk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do? 3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. We are looking forward to going to Guilin. 4. cook 厨师 （名词） 它还可以当
40、动词： cook sth for sb cook sb sth 5. How do you get （from ） Shantou to Xiamen? By bus.6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because 来回答. I am late because my bike is broken. 7 in the morning on Sunday morning 具体到某一天用 on on a hot afternoon 有描述词用 on8. be going to +动词原形Im going to do my homework this evening. Its going to ra
41、in tomorrow. Its going to be rainy tomorrow. 8There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）MODULE 41. study at home 在家学习 do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by email 通过电子邮件的方式 on the compu
42、ter on TV on the radio5. Im not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers wont write on a blackboard with chalk. The teachers wont use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk 不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalkWe will use the sun to heat our homes. We will heat our h
43、omes with the sun. 7. Flying will be very cheap. flying 为动名词，作主语。 家庭供暖将会很便宜。 Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport. 8. will 动词原形 They will play football. will be 形容词 It will be cool in summer. There will be名词 There will be ra
44、in tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river. 9. My dream will have big classrooms. （同义句） There will be big classrooms in my dream school. will 可以用 be going to 代替，但 be 动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be big classrooms in my dream school. There is going to be a big classroom in my dream schoo
45、l. 10. Its going to rain this afternoon. Its going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名词。 ）11. In my dream school there wont be any teachers. MODULE 51. seven million millions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework 为我的作业回答一些问题3.Whats the population of ? 某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large Whats its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million s
