1、第 1 页 共 8 页整式的加减 50题(有答案)(1) 7-3x-4x 2+4x-8x2-15 (2) 2(2a2-9b)-3(4a 2+b) (3) 8x2-3x-(2x2-7x-5)+3+4x(4) )312(65a(5) ba)5(2(6) 3 209)14(2)(yxy(7) 12)(32nm(8) )(4)()(3222yzyx(9) 1)(22 xx第 2 页 共 8 页(10)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y) (11)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b)(12)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b) (13)3(5x+4)-(3x-5)(14)x+x+(-2x-4y) (15)(a+4b)-
2、 (3a-6b)(16)3x 2-1-2x-5+3x-x2 (17) (a+4b)- (3a-6b)(18)4x+2y5xy (19)3ab+72a 29ab3第 3 页 共 8 页(20)7x 2-2x+3x-7x2 (21)-0.8a 2b-6ab-1.2a2b+5ab+a2b(22) 222ba43b1a3(23)6x 2y+2xy-3x2y2-7x-5yx-4y2x2-6x2y(24)8x2y2(5x2y) (25)3a(4b2a1)(26)7m3(m2n) (27) (x 2y 2)4(2x 23y 2)(28)4x3( x2) 31(29)5(2x-7y)-3 (4x-3y)第 4
3、 页 共 8 页(30) ba221(31) 223(32) 3223 baba(33) 52534322xyxy(34) baba221(35) 3223(36) 1324322 xx(37) )12(453xx(38)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y)(39)-1-7x+3x-7x2 (40) )3(2)(322baba第 5 页 共 8 页(41)3(2x 3y3x 2y23xy 3) (42) 2234()xx(43)4x 2y-8xy2+7-4x2y+12xy2-4 (44)a2-2ab+b2+2a2+2ab - b2(45)先化简,再求值: ,其中 .)4(3)125(
4、3mm3(46)化简: .)32()54(7222 ababba(47) 其中:)21(3)(22 xxx21x(48) 其中:)2()(3)2(2bababa 1,2ba(49)已知:A= ,B= ,求(3A-2B )(2A+B)的值。224yx225yx(50)若 ,求 3a2b2ab 22(ab1.5a 2b)+ab+3ab 2的值;0322ba第 6 页 共 8 页整式加减 50题参考答案:(1) 7-3x-4x 2+4x-8x2-15 = -12x2+x-8 (2) 2(2a2-9b)-3(4a 2+b) = 16a2-21b (3) 8x 2-3x-(2x2-7x-5)+3+4x=
5、10x2-8(4) =314a )1(65a(5) = 3a-4b b(6)3 = 14x +2y+2009209)4(2)(yxy(7) = m-3n+4 1nm(8) = 2y2+3x2-5z2)()()(222zyx(9) =01)(22 x(10)(2x-3y)+(5x+4y)=7x+y (11)(8a-7b)-(4a-5b)=4a-2b (12)a-(2a+b)+2(a-2b)=a-5b (13)3(5x+4)-(3x-5)=12x-17(14)x+x+(-2x-4y)=-4y (15)(a+4b)- (3a-6b)=-2a+10b(17)3x 2-1-2x-5+3x-x2 =2x2
6、+x -6 (17) (a+4b)- (3a-6b)=-2a+10b(18)4x+2y5xy =-x+y (20)3ab+72a 29ab3=2a2 12ab+4(20)7x 2-2x+3x-7x2 = x (23)-0.8a 2b-6ab-1.2a2b+5ab+a2b=-a2b-ab(22) = a+0.5ab-bba43b1a317(23)6x 2y+2xy-3x2y2-7x-5yx-4y2x2-6x2y=-7x2y2 -3xy-7x(24)8x2y2(5x2y)=18x-2y (25)3a(4b2a1)=5a-4b-1第 7 页 共 8 页(26)7m3(m2n)=10m+6n (27)
7、 (x 2y 2)4(2x 23y 2)=-7x 2+11y2(28)4x3( x2) =-3x-6 31(29)5(2x-7y)-3 (4x-3y)=-2x-26y(30) = 2.5abba22(37) =4.5 ab 2213(38) =a+2ab-2ab+b32baba(39) = 8xy-2xy+2 55422xyxy(40) =-0.5ab13(41) = a+b 322baba(36) =2x-1142xx(37) = 6x-4 )(53(38)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y)=6x-14y(39)-1-7x+3x-7x2 = -7x2-4x-1 (40) =3a-
8、2b)3()(32baba(41)3(2x 3y3x 2y23xy 3) = 6x 3y+9x2y2-9xy3) (43) =x+2x224(xx(43)4x 2y-8xy2+7-4x2y+12xy2-4= 4 xy2 +3 (44)a2-2ab+b2+2a2+2ab - b2=3a2(45)先化简,再求值: ,其中 .)4(3)15(3mm3解: = ( )= )2( 1252134m当 时, 3)(4(46)化简: .3)5(722222 ababba解: )(= 2224第 8 页 共 8 页= ( )= 22)35()47(ab28ab(47) 其中:)12 xxx21x原式= = 516229(49) 其中:)()(3)( 22 bababa1,2ba原式= = 102(49)已知:A= ,B= ,求(3A-2B )(2A+B)的 值。24yx225yx原式= 2167(50)若 ,求 3a2b2ab 22(ab1.5a 2b)+ab+3ab 2的值;03ba解: a=2 b=-3 原式= ab 2+ab=12